Types of Plumbing Pipes

1. PEX Piping

Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), a type of flexible plastic, is

currently replacing traditional copper and galvanized
steel as water supply lines in both new construction and
remodeling projects.

- Advantages:
 PEX expands, making it more resistant to freeze-cracking than either copper or steel.

 PEX does not corrode, which can happen with both copper and steel pipes, leading to
leaks and contamination of the water supply.

 PEX can be connected to existing metal supply lines with the correct fittings.

 PEX is one of the least expensive types of plumbing pipes.

 PEX can easily be cut and joined together without soldering or gluing.
 PEX has a long life and the ability to prevent rust or corrosion from leaching into the
water.
 PEX is also able to withstand extreme temperatures, allowing it to transport both hot
and cold water.

- Disadvantages:

 PEX is not suitable for outdoor use. Ultraviolet rays cause PEX to break down quickly—
tubing left outdoors can harden and crack within a couple of months.
 PEX cannot currently be recycled, because it does not melt as other recyclable plastics
do.
2. PVC Piping

Pipe made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is often used in a home’s

sewage system. PVC pipes protect your water from rust and
corrosion better than many other types of pipes and have a
smooth inner lining that protects against sediment buildup and
makes them more resistant to blockages. Unless PVC piping is
subjected to damage, it will last a lifetime.

- Advantages:
 PVC able to handle high water pressure

 PVC easier to work with compared to galvanized steel pipe

 PVC can also be easily cut with a hacksaw and connected to other parts with piping glue.

 PVC relatively inexpensive

 PVC is more flexible than ABS, and muffles sound better making it great for indoor
plumping.

- Disadvantages:

 PVC piping cannot withstand hot water; when exposed to it, it can begin to warp or
even melt.
3. ABS Piping

ABS piping, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is made of a thermoplastic

resin and looks very much like PVC pipe except it is black and a bit more
durable. Its main use is for vent and drain lines.

- Advantages:
 ABS It’s slightly more durable in high-impact occurrences than
PVC

 ABS is cost-effective and resilient to cold temperatures

- Disadvantages:

 ABS piping tends to be noisier than other types of plumbing pipes.

4. Copper Piping

Copper piping has been a staple within the plumbing industry for
decades. It has a lifespan of more than 50 years and is commonly
used for sinks, showers, tubs, and other fixtures.

- Advantages:
 Copper piping corrosion-resistant and help protect water quality.

 Copper piping able to handle high water pressure and hot and cold water temperatures.

- Disadvantages:

 Copper piping is expensive.

 Due to its rigidness, it’s difficult to use in cramped spaces.
5. Galvanized Steel Piping

Galvanized steel is a rigid, corrosion-resistant steel piping

used for drainage, water supply, and other purposes.

It was once the material of choice for residential plumbing,

with piping coated in a layer of zinc to prevent rusting, but it’s
far less common for water supply today. That’s because
galvanized steel pipes have been known to compromise water safety, corroding and building up
rust that can enter the water stream over time. 

Of course, galvanized steel pipes are completely canceled. They can still be used for gas supply
lines and their sturdiness makes them ideal for it.