Quiz No. 2 b. 252. 81 d. 546.

41
CIE 094 – Professional Integration 2 (Surveying) 11. Using a 100 m tape, the area of a square field was
measured to be 4.5 hectares. The tape is found out to
1. A 30 m tape weighs 12 g/m and has a cross sectional be 0.06 m too long. What is the correct area of the lot
area of 0.020𝑐𝑚2. It measures correctly when in square meters?
supported throughout under a tension of 85 newton a. 45053.88 c. 45200.05
and a temperature of 20°C. When used in the field, the b. 45120.08 d. 45110.02
tape is only supported at its ends, under a tension of 85 12. A type of thermoplastic lane marking designed to aid
newton. The temperature is 13.5°C, 𝛼 = 1.15 × and provide motorist with visual, audio, and motion
10−5 /°𝐶 . What is the distance of zero and 30 mark warning on the road.
under these conditions? a. regulatory signs c. chevron marking
a. 30 c. 28 b. diagonal marking d. rumble strip
b. 25 d. 32 13. Inform and advise road users of directions, distances,
Situation 1 - A line was determined to be 2395.25 m when routes, the location of services for road users, and
measured with a 30 m steel tape supported throughout points of interest.
its length under a pull of 4 kg at a mean temperature of a. regulatory signs c. guide signs
35°C. Tape used is of standard length at 20°C under a b. warning signs d. traffic sign
pull of 5 kg. Cross-sectional area of tape is 0.03 𝑐𝑚2 . 14. Messages painted on pavement should be limited to
Coefficient of thermal expansion is 0.0000116/°C, how many words only?
modulus of elasticity of tape 2×106𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 . a. six words or less c. four words or less
2. Determine the error of the tape due to change in b. five words or less d. three words or less
temperature. 15. Assume that any distance of 100 ft. can be taped with
a. 0.71467 c. 0.525322 an error of 0.02 ft. if certain techniques are
b. 0.41677 d. 0.255223 employed. Determine the error in taping 5000 feet
3. Determine the error due to tension. using these skills.
a. + 0.03992 c. - 0.03992
a. 0.153 ft c. 0.141 ft
b. + 0.02631 d. - 0.02631
4. Determine the corrected length of the line. b. 0.194 ft d. 0.163 ft
a. 2394.278 c. 2397.325 16. The basic lane width appropriate for national road.
b. 2395.112 d. 2395.627 a. 2.40 m c. 1.80 m
b. 3.35 m d. 5.00 m
5. An average person walk a distance with 220 paces. Find 17. A 50-m tape weighing 1.075 kg has a standard pull of 8
the approximate distance walked in meters. kg. The tape’s cross-sectional area and modulus of
a. 212 c. 135 elasticity are 0.05 𝑐𝑚2 and 200 GPa, respectively.
b. 168 d. 180 What pull (normal tension) is required in order that
6. A distance of 1000 ft. is to be taped with an error of not the effect of the sag will be eliminated when the tape
more than 0.10 ft. Determine how accurately each 100- is supported at the end point only?
ft. length must be measured to ensure the error will not a. 214.8 N c. 145.8 N
exceed the permissible limit. b. 163.5 N d. 197.3 N
a. 0.093 ft. c. 0.051 ft. 18. A chain was used to check the distance between two
control points on a large building project. The distance
b. 0.032 ft. d. 0.075 ft.
was measured and recorded as 600.172 m. after the
7. A student was asked to make a 365.24-m long line using
work was finished, it was decided to check that chain at
a 25-m tape that is 0.0024 m too long. What is the
the location baseline. Upon checking, it was found out
required measurement?
that the chain was actually 29.992 m rather than
a. 365.205 m b. 365.152 m
30.000. What is the actual length between the two
b. 365.458 m c. 365.275 m
control points?
8. A continuous structure built parallel to along to along
a. 600.012 m c. 600.052 m
the margin of the sea or alongside riverbank, canals, or
b. 600.332 m d. 600.212 m
waterways where vessels may lie alongside to receive
19. Primary consideration in the design of geometric cross-
or discharge cargo, embark or disembark passengers or
section of, highways, runways, and taxiways.
lie at rest.
a. Shoulder c. Railway
a. Pier c. Port
b. Drainage d. Parking space
b. Wharf d. Lighthouse
20. What are the components of stopping site distance?
9. It is defined as the number of vehicles per unit distance
a. Reaction distance and Maneuver Distance
occupying a section of roadway at a given instant in
b. Reaction Distance and Braking Distance
time, and is usually measured in vehicles per mile or
c. Maneuver Distance and Breaking Distance
vehicle per kilometre.
d. Reaction Time and Sight Distance
a. flow c. capacity
b. density d. volume

10. A line 100 m long was paced by a surveyor for four

times with the following data: 142, 145, 145.5, and 146.
Then another line was paced for four times again with
the following results: 790, 790.5, 789.5, and 791.
Determine the distance of the new line
a. 552.81 c. 564.41
SOLUTION ft. length must be measured to ensure the error will not
1. A 30 m tape weighs 12 g/m and has a cross sectional exceed the permissible limit.
area of 0.020𝑐𝑚2. It measures correctly when Number of tape lengths, N = 1000/10 = 10
supported throughout under a tension of 85 newton 𝐸 = √Σ 𝐸𝑡2 = √N𝐸𝑡2
and a temperature of 20°C. When used in the field, the
tape is only supported at its ends, under a tension of 85 0.1 = √10 𝐸𝑡2
newton. The temperature is 13.5°C. What is the 𝐸𝑡 =  0.0316
distance of zero and 30 mark under these conditions?
7. A student was asked to make a 365.24-m long line using
Correction due to temperature: a 25-m tape that is 0.0024 m too long. What is the
𝐶𝑡 = 𝐿 ∙ 𝛼 (𝑇 − 𝑇𝑠) required measurement?
𝐶𝑡 = 30 ∙ 1.15 × 10−5 (20 − 13.5) True Distance, TD = 365.24
𝐶𝑡 = 0.00224 𝑚 Error per tape length, e = + 0.0024 m, too long
𝑇𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷 (1  )
𝑒
Correction due to sag: 𝐿
0.0024
𝑤 2 𝐿3 365.24 = 𝑀𝐷 (1 + 25
)
𝐶𝑠 = 𝑀𝐷 = 365.205 𝑚
24 𝑃2
𝑔 1 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑒 = 12 × = 0.012 10. A line 100 m long was paced by a surveyor for four
𝑚 1000 𝑔 𝑚
times with the following data: 142, 145, 145.5, and 146.
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 𝑁 Then another line was paced for four times again with
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑒 = 0.012 × 9.81 2 = 0.12 the following results: 790, 790.5, 789.5, and 791.
𝑚 𝑠 𝑚
(0.12)2 (30)3 Determine the distance of the new line.
𝐶𝑠 =
24 (85)2
𝐶𝑠 = 0.00224 𝑚 100
𝑃𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = = 0.6914
142 + 145 + 145.5 + 146
Total Correction = 0.00224 – 0.00224 = 0 4
Mean number of paces for the new line:
790+790.5+789.5+791
The correction due to sag compensates the correction = 4
= 790.25
due to temperature. 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 0.69144 × 790.25
𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 546.41 𝑚
Distance between 0 to 30 mark = 30 meters
11. Using a 100 m tape, the area of a square field was
Situation 1 - A line was determined to be 2395.25 m when measured to be 4.5 hectares. The tape is found out to
measured with a 30 m steel tape supported throughout be 0.06 m too long. What is the correct area of the lot
its length under a pull of 4 kg at a mean temperature of in square meters?
35°C. Tape used is of standard length at 20°C under a 𝐴𝑚 = 𝑀𝐷 2
pull of 5 kg. Cross-sectional area of tape is 0.03 𝑐𝑚2 . 𝑀𝐷 = √𝐴𝑚 = √4.5 × 10000 = 212.132 𝑚
Coefficient of thermal expansion is 0.0000116/°C,
modulus of elasticity of tape 2×106𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 . 𝑒
𝑇𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷 (1 )
2. Determine the error of the tape due to change in 𝐿
0.06
temperature. 𝑇𝐷 = 212.312 (1 + ) = 212.259
𝐶𝑡 = 𝐿 ∙ 𝛼 (𝑇 − 𝑇𝑠) 100
2395.25 𝐴 𝑇 = 𝑇𝐷 2 = 212.259 = 45053.88 𝑚2
𝐶𝑡 = 30 ∙ 1.16 × 10−5 (20 − 13.5) ×
30
𝐶𝑡 = 0.41677 𝑚 15. Assume that any distance of 100 ft. can be taped with
3. Determine the error due to tension. an error of 0.02 ft. if certain techniques are
(𝑃𝑚 − 𝑃𝑠)𝐿 employed. Determine the error in taping 5000 feet
𝐶𝑝 = using these skills.
𝐴𝐸
(4 − 5) (30) 2395.25 Error of the series:
𝐶𝑝 = ×
6
0.03 (2 × 10 ) 30 𝐸𝑠 = √E 2 + 𝐸 2 + 𝐸 2 + ⋯ = √nE 2 = 𝐸 √𝑛
𝐶𝑝 = −0.003992 𝑚 5000
4. Determine the corrected length of the line. 𝑛= = 50
100
Corrected Length = 2395.25 + 0.41677 – 0.003992 𝐸 = 0.02
Corrected Length = 2395.627 m 𝐸𝑠 = 0.02√50 = 0.141 𝑓𝑡

5. An average person walk a distance with 220 paces.
Find the approximate distance walked in meters.
1 pace is approximately equal to 76.2 cm
1𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 220 𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 × 76.2 𝑐𝑚 ×
100𝑐𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 167.64 𝑚, 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦 168 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
6. A distance of 1000 ft. is to be taped with an error of not
more than 0.10 ft. Determine how accurately each 100-
17. A 50-m tape weighing 1.075 kg has a standard pull of 8
kg. The tape’s cross-sectional area and modulus of
elasticity are 0.05 𝑐𝑚2 and 200 GPa, respectively.
What pull (normal tension) is required in order that
the effect of the sag will be eliminated when the tape
is supported at the end point only?
Normal Pull formula:
AE
𝑃𝑛 = 𝑊√
24(𝑃𝑛 − 𝑃𝑠)
 Weight = 1.075 kg (9.81) = 10.54 N
Cross-Sectional Area, A = 0.05 cm^2 = 5 mm^2
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 200 GPa = 200000 MPa
Standard Pull, Ps = 8 kg (9.81) = 78.45 N

AE
𝑃𝑛 = 𝑊√
24(𝑃𝑛 − 𝑃𝑠)

(5)(200000)
𝑃𝑛 = 10.54√
24(𝑃𝑛 − 78.45)
𝑃𝑛 = 197.33 𝑁

18. A chain was used to check the distance between two

control points on a large building project. The distance
was measured and recorded as 600.172 m. after the
work was finished, it was decided to check that chain at
the location baseline. Upon checking, it was found out
that the chain was actually 29.992 m rather than
30.000. What is the actual length between the two
control points?

Measured distance = 600.172 m

True Length of 30-m chain, Lt = 29.992 m
Error per chain length, e = 29.992 – 30 = - 0.008 m
True Distance,
𝑒
𝑇𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷 (1 )
𝐿
0.008
𝑇𝐷 = 600.172 (1 − )
29.992
𝑇𝐷 = 600.012 𝑚