PDF Lampiran II Perhitungan Neraca Panas Compress

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Original Title: Lampiran Neraca Panas
Uploaded by Alferizal Septian
ta tekim Full description BAB 1 HC Tugas Trk Tugas BAB 3

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LAMPIRAN II
PERHITUNGAN NERACA PANAS
Kapasitas : 200.000 Ton/tahun

Waktu operasi : 300 hari/tahun
Satuan : Kilo kalori
Basis operasi : 1 jam operasi
Bahan baku : Brangkasan Jagung
ro!uk : "tanol
anas #ang !ihitung pa!a nera$a panas ini% #aitu :

 anas sensible% !ihitung jika a!a perubahan temperatur
& ' m .( p . )T
*i mana :
)T ' T + T o
!eng
!engan
an : & : ana
anass sens
sensib
ible
le #ang
#ang !iha
!ihasi
silk
lkan
an/!i
/!ike
kelu
luar
arkan
kan%% Kkal
Kkal/j
/jam
am
( p : Kapasitas panas% KJ/kg.o(
m : ,ass
,assaa sen#
sen#a-
a-a%
a% Kg
To : Temperatur reerensi% 2 o(
T : Tempe
empera
ratu
turr sen#
sen#a-a% o(
a-a%
 anas latent% !ihitung jika a!a perubahan ase
& ' n . ) 
!en
!engan
gan : & : an
anas late
latent
nt sen#
sen#a-
a-a%
a% KJ/j
KJ/jam
am
n : ,ol sen
sen#a-a% kmol
) : anas penguapan% KJ/kmol
 anas reaksi% untuk menghitung panas #ang !ihasilkan !ari reaksi kimia
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ntuk
ntuk kon!is
kon!isii temper
temperatu
aturr bukan pa!a 2 o(% panas reaksi !ihitung !enga
bukan pa!a
menggunakan rumus :
& ' m . ( p . )T
,aka% panas reaksi total :
& ' n . )   m . ( p . )T
Kapasit
Kapasitas
as panas
panas masing
masing 4 masing
masing sen#a-
sen#a-aa !ihitu
!ihitung
ng menggu
menggunak
nakan
an rum
berikut :
( p ' 5  B.T  (T 2  *T3
*i mana :
T
( p   ( p !t
To
T
  
 5  B.T  (T  *T  !t
2 3
T
 
o
 5  T  To   B  T  To  2  (  T  To  3  *  T  To  6
2 3 6
!i mana : T 4 T o ' )T%

)T% maka :
( p .T  5 T  B T 2  ( T 3  * T 6
2 3 6
*imana :
1kj ' 0%237 Kkal

1 kkal ' 6%189 KJ
,en$ari (p bahan menggunakan $ara pa!a table 8.2 Heat

8.2 Heat Capacities
Capacities of Element
(hemi$al ;.K Sinnott page 26< =
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1. (p Selulosa (<10>=n
eat (apa$it# o the eat (apa$it
"lement mol.mass
element J/mol.o(= J/mol.o(=
( <%000 9%00 6%000
 10%000 7%<00 7<%000
> %000 1<%900 83%00
(p% pati J/mol. o(= 226%00
(p% pati Kkal/kg. o(= 0%331
2. (p emiselulosa (8>6=n
"lement mol.mass
( %000 9%000 39%00
 8%000 7%<000 9<%800
> 6%000 1<%9000 <<%800
(p% sukrosa J/mol.o(= 181%100
(p% sukrosa Kkal/kg. o(= 0%328
3. (p ?i
?ignin ( 710>2=
"lement mol.mass
( 7%000 9%00 <9%00
 10%000 7%<00 7<%000
> 2%000 1<%900 33%600
o
(p% selulosa J/mol. (= 17<%700
(p% selulosa Kkal/kg. o(= 0%316
6. (p rotein (3(@2=(>>=
eat (apa$it# o the eat (apa$it#
"lement mol.mass
( 3 000 9 00 22 00
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. (p 5bu 5l2>3=
"lement mol.mass
5l 2%000 2<%000 2%000
> 3%000 2%100 0%100
o
(p% glukosa J/mol. (= 102%100
(p% glukosa Kkal/kg. o(= 0%278
<. (p "tanol (2<>=

"lement mol.mass
( 2%000 11%900 23%600
 <%000 18%000 108%000
> 1%000 2%100 2%100
o
(p% etanol J/mol. (= 1<%00
(p% etanol kJ/kg. o(= 0%813
9. (p 5ir 2>=
"lement mol.mass
 2%000 18%000 3<%000
> 1%000 2%100 2%100
(p% air J/mol.o(= <1%100
(p% air kJ/kg.o(= 0%811
8. (p 5sam Sulat 2S>6=

"lement mol.mass
 2%000 18%00 3<%000
> 6%000 2%100 100%600
S 1%000 31%000 31%000
o
(p% asam sulat J/mol. (= 1<9%600
(p% asam sulat Kkal/kg. o(= 0 608
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(a 1%000 33%00 33%00
> 2%000 2%100 0%200
 2%000 18%000 3<%000
o
(p% (a>=2= J/mol. (= 117%900
(p% (a>=2= Kkal/kg.o(= 0%6<1
10. (p Ailosa (<10>=

"lement mol.mass
( <%000 11%900 90%200
 10%000 18%000 180%000
> %000 2%100 12%00
(p% Ailosa J/mol. o(= 39%900
(p% Ailosa Kkal/kg. o(= 0%6
11. (p lukosa (<12><=

"lement mol.mass
( 92%000 9%00 6%000
 12%000 7%<00 11%200
> 7<%000 1<%900 100%200
o
(p% Ailosa J/mol. (= 2<0%600
(p% Ailosa Kkal/kg. o(= 0%36<
(p ragi ' 1%133 Kkal

(p enCim ' 0%38 Kkal
1. MIXIN
MIXING
G TANK
TANK – 01
Dungsi : tempat terja!in#a steam
terja!in#a steam explosion treatment sekaligus
sekaligus acid impregnatio
!engan menggunakan asam sulat en$er
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Keterangan :
5liran 2= : aliran ee! menuju ,iEing Tank 4 01

5liran 3= : steam masuk ,iEing Tank 4 01
5liran 6= : aliran asam sulat masuk ,iEing Tank 4 01
5liran = : aliran ee! menuju ,iEing Tank 4 02

Kon!isi >perasi
T ' 70 o(
 ' 1 atm

anas 5liran 2= :
T ' 30 o(
Komponen m (Kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk
emiselulosa 2.60%287 1%<38 61.<2%2
Selulosa 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60%2
?ignin 18.<%603 1%<8 27.103%
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%2
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0
5ir .8<9%226 6%06 23.986%2
To$! %&.'1*

anas 5liran 3= :
T ' 30 o(
Cp.ΔT
Komponen m (kg) # (Kk!)
(Kk!"kg)
5sam Sulat 2%12 2%060 %126
5ir 6%6< 6%06 18%101
To$! +%++*

anas aliran 6= :
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l ' 82%373 Kj/kg

' 203%993 Kkal/kg
anas laten F= '  + l
' 6<3%<79 kkal/kg
&s ' 2.060.01%31 kkal
Steam #ang !ibutuhan  m =:
'
' 6.600%08 kg
T ' 30 o(
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg # (Kk!)
Steam 6.600%08 161%881 <26.368%8<6

To$! ,+'.%'&&,'
anas 5liran 
T ' 79%017 o(
emiselulosa 2.60%287 23%<00 77.<1%
Selulosa 39.130%80< 23%838 88.11<%
?ignin 18.<%603 22%80 617.202%
rotein 6.88%<32 30%2<9 169.892%
5bu 2.731%397 21%6<8 <2.731%0
5ir 10.292%179 8%387 77.98<%
5sam Sulat 2%12 27%383 93%80
To$! ,,+.-1
5liran masuk ' 5liran keluar

&1  &2  &3 ' &6
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Ne/ Pn M2ng Tnk – 01 (MT301)
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 38.617%07 &6 <<2.971%
&2 23%22
&3 <26.368%8<6
#$ ,,+.-1*& #$ ,,+.-1*
+. HEATER – 01
Dungsi : untuk menaikkan temperature air
ambar :
Keterangan :
5liran 1 ' 5liran panas ee! T+01 masuk eater
5liran 2 ' 5liran pemanas masuk
5liran 3 ' 5liran pemanas keluar
Kon!isi operasi :
Tin ' 30 o( Tout ' <0 o(
Tre ' 2 o(  ' 1 atm
anas #ang !isuppl# steam saturate!
& steam ' 3<1.873%<90 kkal
ntuk menaikkan temperatur menja!i 70 o( maka !igunakan saturate! steam 20

o
( !an tekanan 15,5467 bar.
 ' 2<73%600 Kj/kg ' <63%922 Kkal/kg
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
' ' <80%162 kg

anas steam masuk% &s in
&s in ' m E 
' 639.822%80 Kkal

anas steam keluar% &s >ut
&s out ' m E l
' 9.728%710 Kkal
@era$a anas eater+01 +01=
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 <0.31%<12 +
&2 + 622.207%282
&s%in 639.822%80 +
&$+out + 9.728.710
#$ +.'&.*0+01 #$ +.'&.*0+01
%. MIXING TANK 3 0+
Dungsi : untuk proses conditioning mengurangi pro!uk samping= !an netralisasi
p '  !engan menggunakan kapur
ambar :
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5liran  : aliran panas ee! !ari ,iEing Tank + 01

5liran < : aliran panas kapur #ang masuk ,iEing Tank 4 01
5liran 9 : aliran panas air #ang masuk ,iEing Tank 4 01
5liran 8 : aliran (aS>6 #ang terbentuk
5liran 7 : aliran ee! menuju Washing Tank + 01
Kon!isi operasi :
Tin : 79%017 o(
Tre : 2 o(
Tout : 7%319 o(
anas aliran =

emiselulosa 2.60%287 23%<00 77.<1%
Selulosa 39.130%80< 23%838 88.11<%
?ignin 18.<%603 22%80 617.202%
rotein 6.88%<32 30%2<9 169.892%
5bu 2.731%397 21%6<8 <2.731%0
5ir 10.292%179 8%387 77.98<%
5sam Sulat 2%12 27%383 93%801
To$! +.-1'.*''

anas aliran <= :
T ' 70 o(
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!)
Kapur 1%879 27%793 <%869
To$! *,&'-
 anas aliran 9= :
T ' 70 o(
5ir 16.898%783 2%<77 986.102%72
To$! 986.102%72
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To$! 1,00
anas sensible umpan keluar

Tout ' 7%319 o(
emiselulosa 2.60%287 23%062 8.373%
Selulosa 39.130%80< 23%29 8<6.201%
?ignin 18.<%603 22%06< 607.27<%
rotein 6.88%<32 27%2 166.398%
5bu 2.731%397 20%7<1 <1.666%0
5ir 2.12%12< 9%010 1.633.712
5sam Sulat 0%013 28%<87 0%382
(a> 0%000 32%62 0%000
(aS>6 3%68< 22%33 99%8
To$! %.'&.-0*
5liran masuk ' 5liran keluar

&1  &2  &3  &6 ' &
& ' 3.678.90%37 Kkal
Ne/ Pn M2ng Tnk 3 0+ (MT30+ =
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 2.916.66%160
&2 <%869
&3 986.102%72
&6 1%<00 & 3.678.90%37
#$ %.'&.-0**% #$ %.'&.-0**%
'. C55LER – 01
Dungsi : menurunkan temperature ee! ,iEing Tank 4 02
ambar :
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Keterangan :
5liran 1 : aliran ee!
5liran 10 : aliran panas keluar !ari ,T+01
5liran 3 : aliran pen!ingin masuk
5liran 6 : aliran pen!ingin keluar
Kon!isi operasi :
Tin : 7%319 o(
Tout : <0 o(
Tre : 2 o(
&1 ' 3.678.90%37 kkal

anas 5liran 10=
T ' <0 o(
emiselulosa 2.60%287 11%6<7 271.39<%
Selulosa 39.130%80< 11%8 630.11%
?ignin 18.<%603 10%793 203.92%
rotein 6.88%<32 16%907 91.8<3%
5bu 2.731%397 10%633 30.83%6
5ir 2.12%12< 28%39< 913.922%
5sam Sulat 0%013 16%280 0%170
(aS>6 3%68< 11%119 38%96
To$! 1.-'1.',1
& #ang !iserap pen!ingin

&1  &+Win ' &2  &+Wout
&s ' &+Wout 4 &+Win
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(p ' 0%811 Kkal/kg o(

Jumlah air pen!ingin #ang !ibutuhkan  m =
m ' &s / (p . )T
' 1.99.266%187 Kkal / 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 0 4 30= o(=
' 108.391%<3< Kg

anas sensible air pen!ingin masuk
&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 637.311%069 Kkal

anas air pen!ingin keluar
&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 2.17<.%23< Kkal
Ne/ Pn Coo!e 4 01 (+01=
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 3.678.90%37
&-+in 637.311%069 &2 1.961.6<1%30
&-+out 2.17<.%23<
#$ %.%&.01,*&, #$ %.%&.01,*&,
*. 6ASHING TANK – 01
Dungsi : untuk proses !egra!asi atau penurunan kan!ungan lignin !en
menggunakan enCim Lacase
ambar :
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5liran 10= : aliran ee! menuju Washing Tank 4 01

5liran 11= : aliran enCim Lacase #ang !iinput
5liran 12= : aliran ee! menuju ,iEing Tank 4 02
Kon!isi operasi :
Tin : <0 o(
Tout : 7%6< o(
Tre : 2 o(
&10 ' 1.961.6<1%30 kkal

anas aliran 11= pa!a T ' <0o(
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg)
"nCim Lacase 2.986%810 13%69
To$!

anas 5liran 12= pa!a T ' <0 o(
emiselulosa 2.60%287 11%272 28<.882%
Selulosa 39.130%80< 11%60< 623.19%
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 10%806 80.233%2
rotein 6.88%<32 16%682 90.9%1
5bu 2.731%397 10%292 30.111%9
5ir 2.12%12< 29%737 902.916%
5sam Sulat 0%013 16%07 0%189
(aS>6 3%68< 10%76 38%12
"nCim Lacase 13.726%02 13%2<9 186.932%
To$! 1.--&.&,
@era$a anas Washing Tank+01 WT+01=
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

& 1.961.6<1%30 & WT+01 1.998.78<%<92
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ambar :
Keterangan :
5liran 1 : aliran ee!
5liran 2 : aliran panas keluar !ari WT + 01
5liran 3 : aliran pen!ingin masuk
5liran 6 : aliran pen!ingin keluar
Kon!isi operasi :
Tin : 7%6<0 o(
Tout : 30 o(
Tre : 2 o(
&1 ' 1.998.78<%<92 Kkal

anas 5liran 16=
T ' 30 o(
emiselulosa 2.60%287 1%<38 61.<2%2
Selulosa 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60%2
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%6
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%2
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0
5ir 2.12%12< 6%06 101.7<0%
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim Lacase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%8
To$! +*& 1+1
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Metodologi
   
' &1 4 &2

&s ' 1.20.8<6%836 kkal

5ir pen!ingin #ang !igunakan%
T in ' 30 o(
T out ' 0 o(
(p ' 0%811 Kkal/kg o(

m ' &s / (p . )T
' 1.20.8<6%836 Kkal / 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 0 4 30= o(=
' 73.973%800 Kg
 anas air pen!ingin masuk

&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 380.21<%207 Kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 1.701.081%063 Kkal
Ne/ Pn Coo!e – 0+ (C30+)
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 1.998.78<%<92 &2 28.121%83
&-.in 380.21<%207 & -.out 1.701.081%06
#$ +.1*.+0+&&0 #$ +.1*.+0+&&
-. REAKT5R 3 01
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
Keterangan :
5liran 1= : aliran ee! menuju ;eaktor + 01
5liran 1<= : aliran enCim Ailanase
5liran 19= : aliran ee! menuju (entriuge 4 01
Kon!isi >perasi :
Tin : 30 o(
Tout : 30 o(
Tre : 2 o(

anas sensible umpan masuk ke ,T + 03 !ari WT 4 01
T ' 30 o(
&(+02 ' 28.121%839 Kkal

anas sensible enCim masuk ke ,T 4 02 !ari BS + 03% T ' 30 o(
Komponen M4k ( kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!)

Ailanase 3.810%869 1%72 9.33%999
 anas reaksi pa!a T ' 30 o(

 (8>6 =n  n 2> n(10>
emiselulosa 5ir Ailosa

) reaktan pa!a T ' 2 o(
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Metodologi
   

) pro!uk pa!a T ' 2 o(
Komponen n ( Kmo! ) ΔH7 (Kk!"kmo!) n. ΔH7 (Kk!

Ailosa 193%218 +<0%<92 +10.07%69
To$! +10.07%69
); 278%1 K ' ) pro!uk 4 ) reaktan

' +10.07%69 4 +33.76<%029= Kkal
' 23.63<%2 Kkal
&r ' 23.63<%2 Kkal


anas sensible pa!a temperatur 30 o(

emiSelulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
5ir 22.036%20 6%06 87.321%0<0
Ailosa 2.782%<81 2%990 91.7<1%126
To$! 1,*.'''-0*
); ' );278%1K   n  CpdT   n  CpdT

produk reak tan
' 23.63<%2 Kkal  91.7<1%126 4 6.1<2%21  87.321%0<0= Kk

' 1.716%07 Kkal

anas sensible pro!uk keluar !ari ; + 01 pa!a T ' 30 o(
Komponen Ke!4 ( kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!

Selulosa 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60.228
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2.21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61.638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<.216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
5ir 22.036%20 6%06 87.321.0<0
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0.029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 .3<
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Metodologi
   

,enghitung nilai panas  & = #ang !iserap pen!ingin:
& '  &1  &1<  &r 4 &19 =
' 23.993%2<8 Kkal

T in ' 23%10< o(
T out ' 30o(
(p ' 0%811 Kkal/kg o(

m ' & / (p . )T
' 23.993%2<8 Kkal /  0%811 Kkal/kg o( E  30 4 23%10< = o
' 6.23%330 Kg

anas air pen!ingin masuk
&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 6.23%330 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 30 4 23%10< = o(
' +<.31%367 Kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 6.23%330 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 30 4 23%10< = o(
' +2<.69<%629 Kkal
@era$a anas pa!a ;eaktor 4 01 ;+01=

Pn M4k ( KK!) Pn Ke!4 (KK!)
&1 28.121%839 289.31<%98
&2 933.999
&-in +<31.367 &-out +2<.69<.629
&r 1.716.07
To$! +,0.&'0%,0 To$! +,0.&'0%,0
&. CENTRI8UGE – 01 (C8301)

Dungsi : ,emisahkan Stillage !ari $ampuran etanol+air+ragi
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
Keterangan :
&19 : anas sensibel umpan masuk
&18 : anas sensibel aliran stillage keluar
&17 : anas sensibel umpan keluar
 anas sensible pa!a temperatur 30 o(
Komponen Ke!4 ( kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!)

Selulosa 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60%228
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 63.<7%0<1
5ir 22.036%20 6%06 87.321%0<0
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
Ailosa 2.782%<81 2%990 91.7<1%126
To$! +&-.%1,-&-
 anas sensible aliran stillage keluar

Selulosa 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60%228
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
To$! 137.632%9<2

anas aliran air 4 Eilosa keluar

5ir 18927.096 6.06 9722.701
Ailosa 2782.<81 2.990 917<1.126
To$! 1'-&&'.0+*
Ne/ Pn Cen$74ge 301
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

289.31<%989
&1
&2 137.632%9<2
&3 169.886%02
#$ +&-.%1,-&- #$ +&-.%1,-&-
. 8ERMENT5R – 01
Dungsi : untuk proses ermentasi  mengkonersi Eilosa menja!i etanol !enga
bantuan ragi Pichia Stipitis =
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
&21 : anas sensible umpan keluar
 anas sensibel umpan masuk pa!a temperature 30 o(

5ir 18.927%096 6%06 9.722%701
Ailosa 2.782%<81 2%990 91.7<1%126
To$! 1'-.&&'0+*
 anas sensibel ragi masuk pa!a temperature 30 o(

;agi 17%<6 %<0 2.73<%063
To$! +.%,0'%
 anas sensibel umpan keluar pa!a temperature 30 o(

5ir 18.927%096 6%06 9.722%701
Ailosa .17<%3< 2%990 16.372%22
"tanol 10.<26%030 0%813 8.<33%03<
;agi 17%<6 %<0 2.73<%063
To$! 101.&&'+0,

anas sensibel umpan keluar pa!a temperature 30 o(

(>2 10.1<2%11 6%392 66.628%9<7
To$! ''.'+&-,
 anas reaksi pa!a T ' 38 o(

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Panas 

Metodologi
   
Komponen n ( Kmo! ) ΔH7 (Kk!"kmo!) n. ΔH7 (Kk! )

Ailosa 138%96 +<0%<92 +8.609%80
To$! 3&.'0-*&0


"tanol 230%79 +<<%200 +1.287%3<
(>2 230%79 +76%02 +21.921%786
To$! 3%-.011%'&
); 278%1 K ' ) pro!uk 4 ) reaktan

' +39.011%368 4 +8.609%80= Kkal
' +28.<03%9<8 Kkal
&r ' +28<03.9<8 Kkal


Ailosa 20.98<%16 2%990 9.<8%877
"tanol 10.<26%030 6%0<3 63.1<%182
(>2 10.1<2%11 6%392 66.628%9<7
To$! 89.73%71
); ' );278%1K   n  CpdT   n  CpdT

produk reak tan
' +28.<03%9<8 Kkal   63.1<%182  66.628%9<7= 4 9.<8%87

Kkal
' 1.621%283 Kkal

,enghitung nilai panas  & = #ang !iserap pen!ingin:
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Panas 

Metodologi
   

T in ' 30o(
T out ' 100o(
(p ' 0%811 Kkal/kg o(

m ' &s / (p . )T
' 3.08%811 Kkal /  0%811 Kkal/kg o( E  100 4 30 = o( =
' 12%789 Kg

&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 12%789 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 30 4 2 = o(
' 220%61 Kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 12%789 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 100 4 2 = o(
' 3.30<%22< Kkal
Ne/ Pn 8emen$o – 01 (8T +01=
Pn m4k (kk!) Pn ke!4 (kk!)

&1 169.886%02 101.886%20<
&2 2.73<%063 66.628%9<7

&- in 220%61
&- out 3.30<%22<
&r 1.621%283
#$ 1*1.0'0'&% #$ 1*1.0'0'&%
10. 8ERMENT5R – 0+
Dungsi : untuk roses hi!rolisis enCimatis menghi!rolisa selulosa men
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
Keterangan :
&18 : aliran panas umpan masuk
&23 : aliran panas ragi
&26 : aliran panas enCim selulase
&2 : aliran panas air
&2< : aliran panas (>2 keluar
&29 : aliran panas umpan keluar
*ata >perasi !ari S. atent. @o.2011/02<2786 5l

Temperatur ' 38o(
Tekanan ' 1 atm
Waktu ;eaksi ' 68 jam

anas sensible umpan masuk ke DT+02 !ari (D 4 01
T ' 30 o(
&18 ' 137.632%9<2 Kkal

anas sensible ragi masuk ke DT+01 !ari BS+0% T ' 30 o(
;agi 1.093%2<9 %<0 <.0<3%77
anas sensible enCim masuk ke DT+01 !ari BS+0<% T ' 30 o(

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Panas 

Metodologi
   
Komponen M4k ( kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!
5ir 18.787%67< 6%06 9<.798%8

anas reaksi pa!a T ' 38 o(
Pn ek 1
(<10>  2> (<12>
Selulosa 5ir luk

Komponen n ( Kmo! ) ΔH7 ( Kk!"kmo!) n. ΔH 7 (Kk!

Selulosa 227%202 +2%838 +12.110%<02
5ir 227%202 +<8%319 +1.<8%629
To$! - + +29.9<7%027


lukosa 20<%282 +360%2<0 +90.187%<01
To$! + + +90.187%<01
); 278%1 K ' ) pro!uk 4 ) reaktan ' +62.620%91 Kkal

;eaktan

Selulosa 33.619%92 1%< .30%20
5ir 3.913%080 6%03 1.01%886
To$! + + -0.%*-0&

ro!uk
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
); ' );278%1K   n  CpdT   n  CpdT

produk reak tan
' +62.620%91 Kkal  1<<.760%10 4 90.39%087= Kkal

' 6.1<2%666 Kkal
Pn ek +
(<12>< 2(2>  2(>2
lukosa "tanol 5ir


lukosa 18%<6 +360%2<0 +<3.190%<61
To$! +<3.190%<61


"tanol 391%308 +<<%200 +26.80%738
(>2 391%3081 +76%02 +36.722%2<<0
To$! +7.02%878

); 278%1 K ' ) pro!uk 4 ) reaktan
' +7.02%878 4 +<3.190%<61== Kkal ' 3.<<9%981 Kkal

;eaktan

lukosa 33.619%929 6%67< 10.26<%0767
To$! 1*0.+',0'
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Metodologi
   
(>2 1<.339%68 6%392 91.629%987

To$! 1'0.&+'1+1
); ' );278%1K   n  CpdT   n  CpdT

produk reak tan
' 3.<<9%981 Kkal  160.826%1214 10.26<%0767= Kkal

' + .96%173 Kkal
anas reaksi total a!alah :

&r ' &r 1  &r 2
' 68.608%22 Kkal

anas sensible pro!uk keluar !ari DT 4 02 pa!a T ' 30 o(

(>2 1<.339% 6%392 91.629%970

anas sensible pro!uk keluar !ari DT 4 02 pa!a T ' 30 o(

Selulosa 3.913%081 1%< <.16%023
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
5ir 18.81%6< 6%06 9.326%8<1
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 1%72 10.921%20
lukosa 3.913%081 0%877 3.338%802
;agi 1.093%2<9 %<0 <.0<3%77
"tanol 19.080%191 6%0<3 <7.37<%331
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
' + 122.216%08 Kkal

' 122.216%08 Kkal

T in ' 30o(
T out ' 60o(
(p ' 0%811 Kkal/kg o(

m ' & / (p . )T
' 122.216%08 Kkal /  0%811 Kkal/kg o( E  60 4 30 = o( =
' 3.<00%61 Kg

&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 3.<00%61 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 30 4 2 = o(
' <1.109%062 Kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 3.<00%61 Kg E 0%811 Kkal/kg o( E 60 4 2 = o(
' 183.321%129 Kkal
Ne/ Pn 8emen$o – 0+ ( 8T – 0+ )
Pn M4k (kk!) Pn Ke!4 (kk!)

&1 233.17<%828 309.002%<<1
&-+in 183.321%129 +
&-+out + <1.109%062
&r + 68.608%22
To$! '1,.*1-** '1,.*1-**
11. MIXING P5INT – 01 ( MP – 01 )

Dungsi : untuk menggabungkan aliran hasil ermentasi !ari DT+01 !an DT+02
ambar :
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Panas 

Metodologi
   
5liran 21= : aliran panas hasil ermentasi !i Dermentor 4 01

5liran 29= : aliran panas hasil ermentasi !i Dermentor 4 02
5liran 28= : aliran panas ee! menuju (entriuge + 02

anas sensible masuk !ari DT 4 01 menuju , 4 01 pa!a T ' 30o(

5ir 39.130%80< 1%< <1.60%228
Ailosa 2.60%287 1%<38 61.<2%210
"tanol 18.<%603 1%<8 27.103%7
;agi 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
To$! 1'+.''*+'-

anas sensible masuk !ari DT 4 02 menuju , 4 01 pa!a T ' 30o(

Selulosa 3.913%081 1%< <.16%023
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
5ir 18.81%6< 6%06 9.326%8<1
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 6%0<3 22.<27%238
lukosa 3.913%081 6%67< 1<.<76%011
;agi 1.093%2<9 %<0 <.0<3%77
"tanol 19.080%191 6%0<3 <7.37<%331
To$! +,0.&%--&

anas sensible keluar !ari , 4 01 pa!a T ' 30%233o(

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5sam Sulat 0%013 2%13 0%028

(aS>6 3%68< 1%<<2 %973
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 2%01 28.01%630
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 2%01 9.<99%233
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 2%01 11.220%92
lukosa 3.913%081 6%90 19.691%0<2
Ailosa .17<%3< 2%878 1.0<2%13<
;agi 1.72%721 %713 7.618%723
"tanol 29.906%201 6%22 119.800%883
To$! '0%.+&%0'*
@era$a anas !i ,iEing oint 4 01  , 4 01 =

Pn M4k ( KK! ) Pn Ke!4 ( KK! )
&1 162.66%269 &3 603.283%06
&2 2<0.839%978
To$! '0%.+&%0'* To$! '0%.+&%0'
1+. CENTRI8UGE – 0+ ( C8 – 0+ )
Dungsi : untuk memisahkan air 4 etanol !ari stillage  raksi pa!at =
ambar :
Keterangan :
5liran 28= : aliran panas ee! menuju (entriuge 4 02
5liran 27= : aliran panas stillage hasil pemisahan menuju (entriuge 4 03
5liran 30= : aliran panas air 4 etanol menuju ,iEing oint 4 02
anas sensible pro!uk menuju (D + 02 pa!a T ' 30 o(

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5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1

5ir 39.310%<20 6%06 11.269%9<2
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 1%72 10.921%20
lukosa 3.913%081 6%67< 1<.<76%011
Ailosa .17<%3< 2%990 16.372%22
;agi 1.72%721 %<0 .128%276
"tanol 29.906%201 6%0<3 7.000.002
To$! %&*.%','%1

anas sensible stillage keluar !ari (D + 02 menuju (D + 03 pa!a T ' 30

Selulosa 3.913%081 1%< <.16%023
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
5ir .7<%73 6%06 22.<89%1<6
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 1%72 10.921%20
lukosa 3.913%081 6%67< 1<.<76%011
Ailosa .17<%3< 2%990 16.372%22
;agi 1.72%721 %<0 .128%276
"tanol 831%12< 6%0<3 3.39<%86
To$! 1'-.,011,*

anas sensible stillage keluar !ari (D + 02 menuju (D + 03 pa!a T ' 30

5ir 31.916%029 6%06 128.<0%78
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Pn M4k ( KK! ) Pn Ke!4 ( KK! )

&1 38.36<%631 &2 169.<01%1<
&3 239.96%2<<
To$! %&*.%','%1 To$! %&*.%','%
1%. CENTRI8UGE – 0% ( C8 – 0% )
Dungsi : untuk memisahkan kembali kan!ungan air 4 etanol #ang mas
ter!apat !i!alam stillage.
ambar :
Keterangan :
5liran 27= : aliran stillage menuju (entriuge 4 03
5liran 31= : aliran stillage hasil pemisahan
5liran 32= : aliran air+etanol menuju ,iEing oint 4 02

anas sensible stillage menuju (D + 03 pa!a T ' 30 o(

Selulosa 3.913%081 1%< <.16%023
emiselulosa 2.60%27 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 9.62<%1<1 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 6.88%<32 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 2.731%397 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
5ir .7<%73 6%06 22.<89%1<6
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 1%72 10.921%20
lukosa 3 913 081 6 67< 1< <76 011
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Selulosa 9<7%61< 1%< <.16%023
emiselulosa 3.913%081 1%<38 6.1<2%21
?ignin 2.60%27 1%<8 11.<61%638
rotein 9.62<%1<1 2%101 10.2<<%216
5bu 6.88%<32 1%670 6.3<7%0<1
6%06
5ir 3.603%09
837%687
5sam Sulat 0%013 2%060 0%029
(aS>6 3%68< 1%88 %3<
"nCim ?a$ase 13.726%02 1%72 2<.803%801
"nCim Ailanase 3.810%973 1%72 9.33%999
"nCim Selulase .<7%<21 1%72 10.921%20
lukosa 3.913%081 6%67< 1<.<76%011
Ailosa .17<%3< 2%990 16.372%22
;agi 1.72%721 %<0 7.000%002
"tanol 26%736 6%0<3 101%30
To$! 1+*.0'1*%*

anas sensible pro!uk menuju , 4 02 pa!a T ' 30o(

5ir 6.99%106 6%06 17.286%070
"tanol 80<%172 6%0<3 3.29%60
To$! ++.**,%0
@era$a anas !i (entriuge 4 03  (D 4 03 =

Pn M4k ( KK! ) Pn Ke!4 ( KK! )
&1 169.<01%1< &2 12.061%3
&3 22.7%<30
To$! 1'-.,011,* To$! 1'-.,011,
1'. MIXING P5INT – 0+

Dungsi : untuk menggabungkan aliran air+etanol !ari (D 4 01 !an (D 4 02
ambar :
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Keterangan :
5liran 30= : aliran air 4 etanol !ari (D 4 01 menuju , 4 02
5liran 32= : aliran air 4 etanol !ari (D 4 02 menuju , 4 02
5liran 33= : aliran air 4 etanol keluar !ari , 4 02

anas sensible pro!uk !ari (D 4 02 menuju , 4 02 pa!a T ' 30 o(

5ir 31.916%029 1%< 2.68%<61
"tanol 2<.893%09 1%<8 62.12<%710
To$! '.,1+**1

anas sensible pro!uk !ari (D 4 03 menuju , 4 02 pa!a T ' 30 o(

5ir 6.99%106 6%06 17.286%070
"tanol 80<%172 6%0<3 3.29%60
To$! ++.**,%0

anas sensible pro!uk keluar !ari , 4 02 pa!a T ' 29%21 o(

5ir 3<.691%131 1%82 <<.67%79<
"tanol 29.<97%2<9 1%827 0.<22%20
To$! 11-.1-+1&1
@era$a anas !i ,iEing oint 4 02  , 4 02 =

Pn M4k ( KK! ) Pn Ke!4 ( KK! )
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ambar :
Q3
Q1 Q2
C-02
Q4
Keterangan :
&33 ' anas ee! K*+01 masuk eater
&36 ' anas ee! menuju K* + 01
&s in ' 5liran pemanas masuk
&s out ' 5liran pemanas keluar
Kon!isi operasi :
T ' 73%3<9 o(  ' 1 atm
&7 ' 2<0.306%87< Kkal

anas sensible pro!uk keluar pa!a temperatur 73%3<9 o( &36=
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!) # (Kk!)
5ir 3<.691%131 %628 2.021.37%67
"tanol 29.<97%2<9 % 1.39.913%607
To$! %.**.+*+*
& steam ' 3.7.22%77+ 2<0.306%87<= Kkal

' 3.278.768%0<3 Kkal
ntuk menaikkan temperatur menja!i 73%3<9o( maka !igunakan saturat

steam 111%6 o( !an tekanan 15,5467 bar.
 ' 2.<73%600 Kj/kg
' <63%923 Kkal/kg
l ' 6<9%100 Kj/kg
' 111%<39 Kkal/kg
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'
' <.200%031 kg

&s in ' m E 
' <.200%031 kg E <63%923 Kkal/kg
' 3.771.100%32 Kkal

&s out ' m E l
' <.200%031 kg E 111%<39 Kkal/kg
' <72.12%287 Kkal
Ne/ Pn He$e – 0+ ( H – 0+ =
Pn m4k ( Kk! ) Pn ke!4 ( Kk! )

&1 2<0.306%87< &2 2.201.37%67
&s in 3.771.100%32 & s out <72.12%287
#$ +.'&.*0+01 #$ +.'&.*0+01
1,. K5L5M 9ISTILASI – 01 ( K9 – 01 )

Dungsi : ,emisahkan air !an etanol sehingga !iperoleh pro!uk etanol !engan
kemurnian 7G
ambar :
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Keterangan :
& ' 5liran panas umpan masuk Kolom *estilasi K*+01=
&$! ' 5liran panas (on!enser (*+01=
&rb '5liran panas ;eboiler ;B+01=
&! ' 5liran panas sensible aliran *estilat
&b ' 5liran panas sensible aliran Bottom

Kon!isi >perasi :
T ee! T= ' 73%3<9 H( ' 3<<%3<9 HK
T top T$!= ' 81%83 H( ' 36%83 HK
T bottom Trb= ' 10%31 H( ' 398%31 HK
Komponen M (kg) Cp.:T (kk!"kg) # ( KK!";m )

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& ee! ' 3.7.22%77 kkal


anas sensible uap masuk ke (*+01%& pa!a T ' 81%83 H( ' 36%83 HK
Komponen m (kg) CpΔT #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 29.<37%80 6%797 1.290.862%629
5ir 1.66%91 6%89 <<.936%683
To$! 1.%%-.*-,10
 anas kon!ensasi pa!a $on!enser (*+01% &?pa!a T ' 81%83 (

Komponen n (Kmo!) Δ H< #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol <00%8<0 38.91%872 23.2<2.869%737
5ir 80%819 61.613%337 3.36<.721%702
To$! +,.,0.-,&'1

anas sensibel reluks ke K*+01% &rpa!a T ' 81%83 H( ' 36%83 HK
Komponen m (kg) CpΔT #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 6.0%36 6%797 2.076.3<3%276
5ir 2.379%389 6%89 107.797%216
To$! +.+0'.%'+*0&
 anas sensible umpan keluar !ari top K*+01% &! pa!a T ' 81%83 H(
36%83 HK
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!) #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 29.<37%80 6%797 1.290.862%629
5ir 1.66%91 6%89 <<.936%683
To$! 1.%%-.*-,10
 anas sensible umpan keluar !ari bottom K*+01 % &b pa!a T ' 77%771 H(
392%771 HK
Komponen m (kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!) #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 37%<89 <0%739 2.618%603
5ir 3.01<%61< <0%977 2.128.73%72<
To$! +.1%1.%-+%+
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@era$a anas Kolom *istilasi K* 4 01=
Pn M4k ( Kk! ) Pn Ke!4 ( Kk! )

& 3.7.22%77 &! 1.339.9<%710
&rb & b
26.31.123%<16 2.131.392%327
&$! 26.60.629%333
#$ +-.&-'.%-,*-% #$ +-.&-'.%-,*-%
1-. C5N9ENS5R – 01 ( C9 – 01 )
Dungsi : ntuk mengkon!ensasikan uap #ang keluar !ari top kolom !estilasi K*
01=
ambar :
Keterangan:
&(* : anas aliran masuk $on!enser
&-+in : anas air pen!ingin masuk
&3 : anas reluks !ari $on!enser
&3< : anas !estilat !ari $on!enser
&-+out : anas $on!enser
Kon!isi >perasi :
T ' 81%83 H( ' 36%83 HK
 ' 0%78 atm ' 9<0%002 mmg
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
anas uap masuk (on!ensor  (* 4 01 = pa!a T ' 81%83 o(
Komponen n (kmo!) Δ H< #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 1.71%08< 38.91%872 <1.<00.27%62
5ir 216%00< 61.613%337 8.8<2.<88%<31
To$! -0.',+.&'0*,
anas aliran masuk (on!enser (*+01=% & ' 90.6<2.786%0< + 3.61.717%61

kkal
' 96.006.703.696 kkal

anas reluks !ari (on!ensor  (* 4 01 = pa!a T ' 81%83 o(
Komponen m (Kg) Cp.ΔT (Kk!) #7 ( KK!";m )
"tanol 6.0%36 6%797 2.076.3<3%276
5ir 2.379%389 6%89 107.797%216
To$! +.+0'.%'+*0&

anas !estilat !ari (on!ensor  (* 4 01 = pa!a T ' 81%83 o(
Komponen m ( Kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!) # ( KK!";m )
"tanol 29.<37%80 6%797 1.290.862%629
5ir 1.66%91 6%89 <<.936%683
To$! 1.%%-.*-,10
*ata I !i!apat !ari buku (oulson al. 762+763

Beban anas (on!enser
&(* ' 96.006.703.696 kkal 4 2.206.362%08  1.339.9<%71
kkal
' 90.6<2.786%0< kkal

T in ' 30 H( ' 303 HK
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   
IT ' 2 H(
(p air ' 0.811 kkal/kg H(

m ' &$! / (p . )T ' 6.36.69%76< Kg

&W in ' m. (p . )T
' 19.<1.96<%016 kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 88.098.930%090 kkal
ersamaan >erall @era$a anas (on!enser (*+01= :

& (!+in  &- in ' & reluE  & !estilat  &- out
@era$a anas (on!enser 4 01 (*+01=
Pn M4k ( Kk! ) Pn Ke!4 ( Kk! )

&$! 96.006.703%696 &reluE 2.206.362%08
&- in 19.<1.96<%016 & !estilat 1.339.9<%710
&- out
88.098.930%090
#$ 1.,+0.,''&& #$ 1.,+0.,''&&
1&. RE=5ILER – 01 ( R= – 01 )
Dungsi : ntuk menampung kon!ensat hasil !ari proses $on!ensasi pa!a
$on!enser (* 01
ambar :
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   
&1 ' 5liran panas masuk ;eboiler ;B+01=

&2 ' 5liran panas masuk menuju Kolom *estilasi K*+01=
&3 ' 5liran panas keluar ;eboiler ;B+01=
&s in ' 5liran panas steam masuk ;eboiler ;B+01=
&s out ' 5liran panas kon!ensat keluar ;eboiler ;B+01=
Kon!isi >perasi:
Temperatur ' 10%31 H(
Tekanan ' 1 atm
Tre ' 2 H(
IT ' 80.31 H(
anas #ang !isuplai ;eboiler ;B+01=%

&1 ' 876.196%693 kkal

anas liui! masuk ;eboiler ;B+01= pa!a T ' 10%31 H(
Komponen m ( kg ) Cp.ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!)

"tanol 192%<0 <%2<6 11.2<1%703
5ir <9.6<%0<3 <%11 6.372.622%881
To$! '.'0%.,&'-&'

anas liui! keluar ;eboiler ;B+01= pa!a T ' 10%31 H(

"tanol 87%2< <%2<6 .862%976
5ir 36.77<%716 <%11 2.298.83%106
To$! +.+&'.,--&&

anas sensible uap keluar !ari bottom K*+01= pa!a T ' 10%31 H(

"tanol 83%036 <%2<6 .617%110
5ir 32 67 167 < 11 2 113 89 99<
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   
ntuk menaikkan temperatur menja!i 10%31 o( maka !igunakan saturat

steam 200 o( !an tekanan 15,5467 bar.
 ' 2<73%600 Kj/kg
' <63%923 Kkal/kg
l ' 6<9%100 Kj/kg
' 111%<39 Kkal/kg

' 32%08< kkal/kg

'
' 6.<79%98 kg

&s in ' m E 
' 27.61<.<97%<<9 kkal

&s out ' m E l
' .101.<%03 kkal
@era$a anas ;eboiler 4 01 ;B+01=
Pn M4k ( Kk! ) Pn Ke!4 ( Kk! )

&;b+in &;b+out
6.603.<86%986 2.286.<99%878
&s.in &;b+apour
27.61<.<97%<<9 2.117.00<%88<
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Metodologi
   
Dungsi : ,emanaskan ee! ,S 4 01

ambar :
Q3
Q1 Q2
C-02
Q4
Keterangan :
&1 ' anas ee! K*+01 masuk eater
&2 ' anas ee! menuju ,S + 01
&s in ' 5liran pemanas masuk
&s out ' 5liran pemanas keluar
Kon!isi operasi :
T ' 81%83 o(  ' 1 atm
Tre ' 2 o(
IT ' <%83 o(

anas sensible air masuk pa!a temperatur 81%83 o( &1=
5ir 29.<37%80 6%797 1.290.862%629
"tanol 1.66%91 6%89 <<.936%683
To$! 1.%%-.*-,10

anas sensible air keluar pa!a temperatur 81%83 o( &2=
T ' 78 o(  ' 1 atm
Tre ' 2 o(
IT ' 93 o(

5ir 29.<37%80 7%317 1.<37.<6%838
"tanol 1.66%91 7%18 8<.07<%83<
To$! 1.-+*.,,1,-%
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   
 ' 2<73%600 Kj/kg

' <63%923 Kkal/kg
l ' 6<9%100 Kj/kg
' 111%<39 Kkal/kg
' 32%08< kkal/kg

'
' 927%3< kg

&s in ' m E 
' 6<7.08%82< Kkal

&s out ' m E l
' 81.626%0<6 Kkal
Ne/ Pn He$e – 0% ( H – 0% =
Pn m4k ( Kk! ) Pn ke!4 ( Kk! )

&1 1.339.9<%710 &2 8<.07<%83<
&s in 6<7.08%82< & s out 81.626%0<6
#$ +.'&.*0+01 #$ +.'&.*0+0
+0. M5LECULER SIE>E – 01

Dungsi : ,en#erap kan!ungan air !i bioetanol
ambar :
&39 &38
,S + 01
Keterangan :
&39 : anas sensibel masuk !ari "+06 menuju *5+01
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Metodologi
   
5ir 1.66%91 7%18 8<.07<%83<

To$! 1.-+*.,,1,-%
 anas sensibel aliran keluar aliran 27= ,S+01 menuju (*+02% pa!a T ' 30
Komponen m kg= $p.IT & 68kJ=

Bioetanol 29.<37%80 7%317 1.<37.<6%838
5ir 138%178 7%18 8.197%177
To$! 1.,'-.-''0%-
 anas sensibel aliran terserap%
Komponen m kg= $p.IT &airkJ=

5ir 1.31<%19 7%18 99.719%<3<
To$! 99.719%<3<
@era$a anas ,olekular siee  ,S 4 01 =
Pn M4k (K?) Pn Ke!4 (K?)

&28 1.92.<<1%<93
&27 1.<69.966%039
&air 99.719%<3<
To$! 1.-+*.,,1,-% 1.-+*.,,1,-%
+1. C5N9ENS5R – 0+
Dungsi : ,engkon!ensasi pro!uk atas ,S4 01
ambar :
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Metodologi
   
&- in ' 5liran air pen!ingin masuk (on!enser (*+01=

&- out ' 5liran air pen!ingin keluar (on!enser (*+01=

anas sensibel uap masuk kon!enser (*+02 pa!a T '78 o(

Tre ' 2 H(

 ' 1 atm
∆T = 73 H(

"tanol 29.<37%80 7%317 1.<37.<6%838
5ir 138%178 7%18 8.197%177
To$! 1.<69.966%039

anas sensibel uap keluar (on!ensor (*+02= pa!a T ' 98 H(
Tre ' 2 H(
 ' 1 atm
∆T = 53 H(

"tanol 29.<37%80 63%0<8 1.170.3<8%772
5ir 138%178 62%790 .738%323
To$! 1.1,.%0-%1'
 anas ?atent Kon!ensasi aliran output (*+02 pa!a T ' 30

0.38
 T  T 
H v  H v %b  c 
 T c
 Tb 
Komponen T$ K= Tb K= %b kJ/kmol=  kJ/

"tanol 1<%300 31%00 38.80%000 38.<
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Metodologi
   
To$! +%.*+.%++-0,
&+l ' + &+l$ ' +23.27.322%90< kkal

Beban anas (on!enser
&$! ' &1 + &2 +&+l$
' 23.780.97%628 kkal
*igunakan pen!ingin #aitu air :

Tlui!a in ' 30 o (
Tlui!a out ' 0 o(
(p air ' 3%376 kkal/kg.(

m ' & / (p . )T
' 33.281%<< Kg

&W in ' m. (p . )T
' .77.187%89 kkal

&W out ' m. (p . )T
' 27.79.767%28< kkal
ersamaan >erall @era$a anas (on!enser (*+01= :

&1  &- in ' &2  &+l$  &- out
@era$a anas (on!ensor 4 02 (*+02=
Pn M4k (k?) Pn Ke!4 (k?)

&1 1 <69 966 039
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Metodologi
   
++. C55LER – 0%
Dungsi : ,enurunkan temperatur !estilat sebelum masuk t
pen#impanan.
ambar :
Q3
Q1 Q2
C-02
Q4
Keterangan :
aliran 1 ' aliran panas masuk
aliran 2 ' aliran panas keluar !ari (+03
aliran &-in ' aliran pen!ingin masuk
aliran &-out ' aliran pen!ingin keluar
T in ' 98 o(
T out ' 30 o(
Tre ' 2 o(

anas sensibel 5liran masuk 1=% T ' 98 o(

"tanol 29.<37%80 63%0<8 1.170.3<8%772
5ir 138%178 62%790 .738%323
To$! 1.1,.%0-%1'

anas sensibel 5liran keluar 2=% T ' 30 o(
Komponen m ( kg ) Cp ΔT (Kk!"kg) # (Kk!)

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