Technical Guidelines for the

Development of Small Hydropower Plants

UNITS

Part 2: Hydro Turbine

Generator

SHP/TG 003-2: 2019

DISCLAIMER
This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations and the presentation of the material in this
document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and
“developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular
country or area in the development process. Mention of company names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by
UNIDO. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information herein, neither UNIDO nor its Member States assume
any responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of the material. This document may be freely quoted or reprinted but
acknowledgement is requested.

© 2019 UNIDO / INSHP- All rights reserved

Technical Guidelines for the
Development of Small Hydropower Plants
UNITS

Part 2: Hydro Turbine

Generator

SHP/TG 003-2: 2019

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The technical guidelines (TGs) are the result of a collaborative effort between the United Nations Industrial Development
Organization (UNIDO) and the International Network on Small Hydro Power (INSHP). About 80 international experts and 40
international agencies were involved in the document’s preparation and peer review, and they provided concrete comments
and suggestions to make the TGs professional and applicable.

UNIDO and the INSHP highly appreciate the contributions provided during the development of these guidelines and in
particular those delivered by the following international organizations:

- The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA)

- The Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centres (GN-SEC), particularly the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable
Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), the East African Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (EACREEE),
the Pacific Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (PCREEE) and the Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy
and Energy Efficiency (CCREEE).

The Chinese government has facilitated the finalization of these guidelines and was of great importance to its completion.

The development of these guidelines benefited greatly from the valuable inputs, review and constructive comments as well as
contributions received from Mr. Adnan Ahmed Shawky Atwa, Mr. Adoyi John Ochigbo, Mr. Arun Kumar, Mr. Atul Sarthak, Mr.
Bassey Edet Nkposong, Mr. Bernardo Calzadilla-Sarmiento, Ms. Chang Fangyuan, Mr. Chen Changjun, Ms. Chen Hongying , Mr.
Chen Xiaodong, Ms. Chen Yan, Ms. Chen Yueqing, Ms. Cheng Xialei, Ms. Chileshe Kapaya Matantilo, Ms. Chileshe Mpundu
Kapwepwe, Mr. Deogratias Kamweya, Mr. Dolwin Khan, Mr. Dong Guofeng, Mr. Ejaz Hussain Butt, Ms. Eva Kremere, Ms. Fang
Lin, Mr. Fu Liangliang, Mr. Garaio Donald Gafiye, Mr. Guei Guillaume Fulbert Kouhie, Mr. Guo Chenguang, Mr. Guo Hongyou,
Mr. Harold John Annegam, Ms. Hou ling, Mr. Hu Jianwei, Ms. Hu Xiaobo, Mr. Hu Yunchu, Mr. Huang Haiyang, Mr. Huang
Zhengmin, Ms. Januka Gyawali, Mr. Jiang Songkun, Mr. K. M. Dharesan Unnithan, Mr. Kipyego Cheluget, Mr. Kolade Esan, Mr.
Lamyser Castellanos Rigoberto, Mr. Li Zhiwu, Ms. Li Hui, Mr. Li Xiaoyong, Ms. Li Jingjing, Ms. Li Sa, Mr. Li Zhenggui, Ms. Liang
Hong, Mr. Liang Yong, Mr. Lin Xuxin, Mr. Liu Deyou, Mr. Liu Heng, Mr. Louis Philippe Jacques Tavernier, Ms. Lu Xiaoyan, Mr. Lv
Jianping, Mr. Manuel Mattiat, Mr. Martin Lugmayr, Mr. Mohamedain SeifElnasr, Mr. Mundia Simainga, Mr. Mukayi Musarurwa,
Mr. Olumide TaiwoAlade, Mr. Ou Chuanqi, Ms. Pan Meiting, Mr. Pan Weiping, Mr. Ralf Steffen Kaeser, Mr. Rudolf Hüpfl, Mr. Rui
Jun, Mr. Rao Dayi, Mr. Sandeep Kher, Mr. Sergio Armando Trelles Jasso, Mr. Sindiso Ngwenga, Mr. Sidney Kilmete, Ms. Sitraka
Zarasoa Rakotomahefa, Mr. Shang Zhihong, Mr. Shen Cunke, Mr. Shi Rongqing, Ms. Sanja Komadina, Mr. Tareqemtairah, Mr.
Tokihiko Fujimoto, Mr. Tovoniaina Ramanantsoa Andriampaniry, Mr. Tan Xiangqing, Mr. Tong Leyi, Mr. Wang Xinliang, Mr.
Wang Fuyun, Mr. Wang Baoluo, Mr. Wei Jianghui, Mr. Wu Cong, Ms. Xie Lihua, Mr. Xiong Jie, Ms. Xu Jie, Ms. Xu Xiaoyan, Mr. Xu
Wei, Mr. Yohane Mukabe, Mr. Yan Wenjiao, Mr. Yang Weijun, Ms. Yan Li, Mr. Yao Shenghong, Mr. Zeng Jingnian, Mr. Zhao
Guojun, Mr. Zhang Min, Mr. Zhang Liansheng, Mr. Zhang Zhenzhong, Mr. Zhang Xiaowen, Ms. Zhang Yingnan, Mr. Zheng Liang,
Mr. Mr. Zheng Yu, Mr. Zhou Shuhua, Ms. Zhu Mingjuan.

Further recommendations and suggestions for application for the update would be highly welcome.
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Tab
leofContents

For
ewor d …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
I
ntroduc
tion ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
1 Scope …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
2 Normat
iverefe
rences ………………………………………………………………………………… 1
3 Termsanddefin
itons ………………………………………………………………………………… 2
i
4 Se
rvicecond
itons ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2
i
5 Techn
i calrequi
remen s ………………………………………………………………………………… 2
t
5.
1 Bas i
ct echni
calrequi
remens …………………………………………………………………… 2
t
5.
2 E lectri
calcharac
t e
ris
tics ………………………………………………………………………… 3
5.
3 Mechanicalcha
rac
teris
tics ……………………………………………………………………… 12
5.
4 Bas
icr equir
ementsoft hes
truc
tue …………………………………………………………… 14
r
5.
5 Vent
ila
t i
onandcoo l
ingsystem ………………………………………………………………… 15
5.
6 Brak
ingsys
tem …………………………………………………………………………………… 15
5.
7 Fi
reexti
nguish
ingsys
tem ……………………………………………………………………… 16
5.
8 Det
ectingsys
tem ………………………………………………………………………………… 16
5.
9 Exc
ita
tionSystem ………………………………………………………………………………… 17
6 Supp
lyscopeandspa
repa
rts ……………………………………………………………………… 17
6.
1 Supplyscope ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17
6.
2 Spareparts ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17
7 Techn
icalDocumen s ………………………………………………………………………………… 17
t
8 I
nspect
ionanda cceptance …………………………………………………………………………… 18
9 Namepla
te,packing,t ranspo
rta
tionands
toage ………………………………………………… 19
r
9.
1 Namep la
te ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19
9.
2 Packing,tr
anspo
rta
tionands to
rage …………………………………………………………… 19
10 Ins
tal
lat
ion,useandma i
ntenance ………………………………………………………………… 20
10.
1 Ins
tal
lat
ion ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20
10.
2 Operat
ionandmainenance …………………………………………………………………… 20
t
11 Qual
ityguaran
teepe
riod …………………………………………………………………………… 21
Append
ixA (
Informa
tive) Mainsparepartsforthehydr
oturb
inegene
rator …………………… 22
Append
ixB (
Inf
ormative) Accep
tanceinspec
tionitemsoft
hehydroturb
inegene
rat
or ……… 23

Ⅰ
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Fo
rewo
rd

TheUni
tedNati
onsIndus
tri
alDevel
opmen tOrgan
iza
tion (
UNIDO)isaspeci
ali
zedagencyunde
rt he
Uni
tedNat
ionssys
temt opromotegloba
llyi
nclus
iveandsust
ainab
lei
ndust
ria
ldevelopmen
tI(SID).
Ther
elevanceo
fIS
IDasani
nteg
rat
edapp
roa
cht
oal
lth
reep
il
lar
sofsus
tai
nab
ledeve
lopmen
tisr
ec-
ogn
izedbythe2030AgendaforSus
tai
nab
leDevelopmentandtherel
atedSust
ainab
leDevelopment
Goa
ls (SDGs), which wil
lframe Uni
ted Na
tions and coun
trye ff
ort
st owards sus
tainab
le
deve
lopmen
tint
henextf
ift
eenyea
rs. DO’
UNI smanda
tef
orI
SIDcove
rst
heneedt
osuppor
tthec
re-
a
tionofsus
tai
nab
leene
rgysys
temsasene
rgyi
ses
sen
tia
ltoeconomi
candsoc
ialdeve
lopmen
tandt
o
improv
ingqual
ityofli
fe.
Int
erna
tionalconce
rnanddebat
eoverenergyhavegrowninc
reas
ingl
yove r
thepasttwodecades,wi
ththeissuesofpover
tyal
lev
iat
ion,env
ironmenta
lri
sksandcl
imatechange
nowt
aki
ngcen
tres
tage.

INSHP (
Inte
rna
tionalNetwor
konSma l
lHydroPower)isani
nterna
tiona
lcoordi
natingandp r
omo t
ing
organ
iza
tionforthegloba
ldeve
lopmentofsma
llhyd
ropowe ( ),
r SHP wh ichi
ses t
ab l
ishedontheba-
s
isofvolunt
arypar
tici
pationo
fregi
onal,subreg
ionalandnat
iona
lfocalpoi
nts,r
elevan
tinst
itu
tions,
ut
il
it
iesandcompanies,andhassoc
ialbenef
itasit
sma jorobec
j t
ive.INSHPaimsatthepromotionof
globa
lSHP developmentthr
oughtr
iang
l etechni
caland economiccoope
rat
ion among devel
opi
ng
countr
i ,
es deve
lopedcoun
tri
esandi
nternat
ionalorgan
iza
ti ,
ons i
no r
dertosupp
lyr u
rala
r easi
nde -
velopi
ngcoun
tri
eswithenvi
ronment
alysound,a
l f
for
dabl
eandadequat
eenergy,whi
ch wi
lll
eadto
theincrea
seofemp
loymentoppor
tuni
ties,
impr
ovementofeco
log
ica
lenvi
ronmens,pove
t r
tyall
evi
-
a
tion,imp
rovemen
tofl
oca
lli
vingandcu
ltu
rals
tanda
rdsandeconomi
cdeve
l t.
opmen

UNIDOandINSHPhavebeencoope
rat
ingont
he Wor
ldSmallHydropowerDeve
lopmentRepor
tsince
yea
r2010.Fr
omtherepor
ts,SHPdemandanddeve
lopmen
two rl
dwi dewer
enotmatched.Oneofthe
devel
opmentba
rri
ersinmostcoun
tri
esi
slackoft
echnologes.UNI
i DO,i
ncooperat
ion wi
thINSHP,
thr
oughgl
obalexper
tcoope
raton,andbasedonsucces
i s f
uldevel
opmentexpe
riences,dec
idedto
deve
lopt
heSHPTGst
omee
tdemandf
rom Membe
rSt
ates.

TheseTGswer
ed r
aftedinaccor
dancewi
tht
heed
itor
ialr
uleso
ft SO/
heI IECDi
rec
tives,Pa
rt2 (
see
www. i
so.
or/
gdi
rec
ti )
ves .

At
ten
tioni
sdr
awnt
otheposs
ibi
li
tyt
hatsomeoft
hee
lemen
tsoft
heseTGsmaybesub
jec
ttopa
-
t
entr
igh
ts.UNI
DOandINSHPsha
llnotbehe
ldr
espons
ibl
efori
den
tif
yinganysuchpa
ten
tri
ghs.
t

Ⅱ
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

I
ntr
oduct
ion

SmallHydr
opower( SHP)
isi
ncreasingl
yr ecogn
izedasanimpor
tan
trenewableene
rgyso
lut
iontot
he
cha
llengeo
felec
tri
fyingr
emoter u
ra lareas.Howeve ,
r whil
e mostcoun
tri
esi nEur ,
ope Nort
hand
Sou
thAme
rica,andCh
inahaveh
ighdeg
reesofi
nst
all
edcapac
ity,t
hepo
ten
tia
lofSHPi
nmanyde
-
ve
lop
ingcoun
tri
esr
ema
insun
tappedandi
shi
nde
redbyanumbe
roff
act
orsi
ncl
udi
ngt
hel
ackof
l
goba
llyag
reedgoodp
rac
ticeso
rst
anda
rdsf
orSHPdeve
l t.
opmen

TheseTechn
ica
lGu
ide
linesf
ort
heDeve
lopmen
tofSma
llHyd
ropowe
rPl
ans(
t TGs)wi
lladd
resst
he
cu
rren
tlimi
tat
ionso
fther
egu
lat
ionsapp
liedt
otechn
ica
lgu
ide
linesf
orSHPP
lan
tsbyapp
lyi
ngt
he
expert
iseandbes
tp rac
ticest
hatex
istac
rosstheg
lobe.I
tisintendedf
orcount
riest
ou t
il
izethesea
-
greeduponGuide
linestosupportthe
ircur
ren
tpo l
icy,techno
logyandecosystems.Countr
iestha
t
havelimi
tedi
nsti
tuti
onalandtechnica
lcapac
ites,wi
i l
lbeab
letoenhancethe
irknowledgebasei
nde-
velop
ingSHPp l
ants,therebyattr
ac t
ing mo
rei nves
tmentinSHP projec
ts,encou
ragingfavou
rab
le
po
lic
iesandsubsequentl
yassi
sti
ngi
neconomicdevel
opmentatanati
onallevel.TheseTGs wi
llbe
va
luabl
eforal
lcoun t
ri ,
es bu
tespec
ial
lya
llowforthesha
ringofexpe
rienceandbes tpr
act
icesbe-
tweencoun
tri
est
hathavel
imi
tedt
echn
ica
lknow-
how.

TheTGscanbeuseda
sthep
rinc
ipl
esandbas
isf
ort
hep
lann
ing,des
ign,cons
truc
tionand manage
-
men
tofSHPp
lan
tsupt
o30MW.

● TheTe
rmsandDe
fin
iti
onsi
ntheTGsspec
ifyt
hep
rof
ess
iona
ltechn
ica
lte
rmsandde
fin
iti
ons
common
lyusedf
orSHPP
lan
ts.

● TheDes
ignGui
deli
nesp rov
ideguide
linesforbasi
cr equi
rements,me t
hodo l
ogyandprocedurein
te
rmsofsi
tesel
ection,hydro
logy,geology,pr
ojectlayout,conf
igu
rations,ene
rgyca
lculat
ions,
hyd
raul
ics,el
ectr
omechanica
lequipmentsel
ect
ion,constr
uction,pr
ojectcos
tes t
imates,eco
-
nomicappr
aisl,f
a inanc
ing,soc
ialandenv
ironment
alassessments—withtheul
timategoalofa
-
ch
iev
ingt
hebes
tdes
ignso
lut
ions.

● TheUni
tsGuide
linesspeci
fyt
het echn
icalr
equi
remen
tsonSHPturb
ines,genera
tors,hydrotur
-
bi
negover
ningsyst ,
ems exci
tat
ionsys t ,
ems ma i
nvalvesaswe
llasmonitor
i ,
ng contro
lp, r
o-
t
ect
ionandDCpowe
rsupp
lysys
tems.

● TheCons
truc
tionGu
ide
linescanbeusedast
hegu
idi
ngt
echn
ica
ldocumen
tsf
ort
hecons
truc
tion
ofSHPp
roec
j s.
t

● TheManagemen tGui
del
inespr
ovi
detechni
calguidancef
ort t,ope
hemanagemen rat
ionandma
in-
tenance,t
echn
icalr
enovati
onandpr
ojectaccep
tanceofSHPpro
jects.

Ⅲ
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Techn
ica
lGu
ide
linesfo
rtheDeve
lopmentofSma
llHyd
ropowe
r
Pl
ants-Un
its
Part2:HydroTu
rbi
neGene
rato
r

1 Scope

Th
isPar
toftheUnit
sGu idel
inesspeci
fiest hetechn
ica
lrequir
emen tsas wel
last hebas
icrequir
e-
ment
sfort
hesupp
lys cope,sparepar
ts,t echni
caldocumens,i
t nspec
tionandaccepance,pa
t ck
ing,
t
ranspo
rta
tion,s
toage,i
r nst
all
aton,ope
i rat
ionand ma
int
enancef
ort
hesma
llhyd
r r(
opowe SHP)
t
hree
-phase50Hzor60Hzs
ali
entpo
lesynch
ronoushyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orwi
thr
atedcapac
ityup
t
o12.
5 MWAconnec
tedt
oahyd
rot
urb
ine.

2 No
rmat
iver
efe
rences

Thefol
lowingdocumentsa
reref
err
edtointhetextinsuchawayt hatsomeoral
lofthe
irconten
t
cons
tit
utesrequ
iremen
tsofth
i t.
sdocumen Fordatedrefe
rences,on
lytheed
iti
oncit
edappl
ies.
For
unda
tedr
efe
rences,t
hel
ates
ted
iti
ono
fther
efe
r t(
enceddocumen i
ncl
udi
nganyamendmen
ts)ap
-
l
pies.

SO1680,Acous
I tics—Tes
tCodef
ort
heMeasu
remen
tofAi
rbor
neNo
iseEmi
ttedbyRot
ati
ngE
lec
-
t
rica
lMach
ines

I
EC60034
-1,Ro
tat
ingE
lec
tri
calMach
ines—Ra
tingandPe
rformance

I
EC60034
-21,De
- termi
ningLossesandEf
fic
iencyf
rom Tes
ts

I
EC60034
-2A,Measu
remen
tofLossesbyt
heCa
lor
ime
tri
cMe
thod

EC60038,I
I ECSt
anda
rdVo
ltages

I
EC60050
-411,E
lec
trot
echn
ica
lVocabu
lay—Pa
r rt411:Rot
ati
ng Mach
ine
ry

I
EC60085,C
- lass
ifi
cat
ionoft
hema
ter
ial
sfort
hei
nsu
lat
ionoft
hee
lec
tri
calmach
ines

SHP/TG001,
Techn
ica
lgu
ide
linesf
ort
hedeve
lopmen
tofsma
llhyd
ropowe
rpl
ans—Te
t rmsandde
fi-
n
iti
ons
1
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

3 Te
rmsanddef
ini
tions

Fort
hepu r
posesofthi t,t
sdocumen het
ermsandde
fin
iti
onsg
iveni
nIEC60034
-1,I
EC60050
-411
andSHP/TG001appy.
l

4 Se
rvi
cecond
iti
ons

Thegener
atorsha
llbei
nsta
lledi
ntheshe
lte
redp
lan
tandsha
llbeab
let
oope
rat
econ
tinuous
lyunde
r
thef
oll
owingservi
cecond
iti
ons:

a) Thea l
titudei
sno
tmorethan1000m.Whenthegenera
torisusedint
hep l
acewi
thanal
tit
ude
exceeding1000m,t
hereduct
ionoft
hed
iel
ectr
icproper
tiesandt
hedecr
easeoft
heai
rcooling
e
ffec
tsha
llbecons
ide
red,andt
heuse
rsha
llnegot
iat
ewi
tht
hesupp
lir;
e

b) Thecooli
ngairt
empera
tur
ei snotmorethan40 ℃ ;t
hewa t
erin
lett
emper
atu
reofthehea tex-
change
rso ft
hegene
rat
or,suchastheai
rcoole
rando i
lcoo
ler,
isnothi
ghe
rthan28 ℃ no
rl ow-
e
rthan5 ℃ ;

c) Ther
ela
tivehumi
dit
yint
hep
lan
tisnotmor
ethan85% ;

d) Thedes
ignacce
ler
ati
onva
luesco
rrespond
ingt
othese
ismi
cin
tens
iti
esoft
hese
rvi
ces
itea
reas
showni
nTab
le1.

Tab
le1 Des
ignacce
ler
ati
onva
luesunderd
iffer
entse
ismi
cintens
iti
es

Se
ismi
cin
tens
iti
es
Des
igna
cce
ler
ati
onva
lue
7 8 9

Ho
rizon
tald
irec
tion 0.
2g 0.
25g 0.
4g

Ve
rti
cald
irec
tion 0.
1g 0.
125g 0.
2g

NOTE gi
stheg
rav
ita
tiona
lacce
ler
ati
ono
fthes
itewhe
ret
hegene
rat
o sused.
ri

5 Techn
ica
lrequ
irements

5.
1 Bas
ictechn
ica
lrequ
irements

1.
5.1 Ratedcapac
ityoutput

Unde
rthef
oll
owi
ngcond
itons,t
i hegene
rat
orsha
llbeab
let
oou
tpu
tra
tedcapac
ity:

a) Thedev
iat
ionbe
tweent
hevo
ltageandi
tsr
atedva
luesha
llnotexceed±5% a
tther
atedr
ota
tion
2
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

speedandt
her
atedpowe
rfac
tor;

b) Thedevi
ationbetweenthef
requencyandi
tsr
atedva
luesha
llnotexceed±1% a
tther
atedvo
lt-
ageandtherat
edpowe rfac
tor;

c) Atthera
tedpowerfactor,whenthevo
ltageandt hef
requencydev
iat
esimul
taneousy(
l thede
-
vi
ati
onsdonotexceed ±5% and ±1%r espec
tive
ly)andbothdevi
ati
onsar
epos i
tive,t
hesum
ofthedevi
ationssha
llnotexceed6% ;i
fbothdevi
ati
onsarenegat
iveoronedevi
ationispos
i-
ti
vewh i
leanotherdevi
ati
onisnegat
ive,thesum oftheabso
lut
eva l
uesofthepercent
agesof
bothdevi
ationssha
llnotexceed5% (thegene r
ato
rsha
llbeabletooper
ateconti
nuous
ly when
thedevi
ationsofvo l
tageandf r
equency exceedtheafor
esa
id va
lues;atthi
s momen t,the
outpu
tcapac
ityshal
lensur
et ha
ttheexci
tingcur
rentdoesnotexceedt
her
atedva
lueandt
he
st
atorcu
rrentdoesnotexceedther
atedvalueby mor
ethan105% ).

1.
5.2 Ratedpowerf
acto
r

Ther
atedpowe
rfac
toroft
hegene
rat
orshou
ldnotbel
owe
rt 8(
han0. agged).
l

NOTE I
ftheuse
rha
sspec
ialr
equ
iremen
ts,t
her
atedpowe
rfa
cto
rmaybede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
r
t
hroughnego
tia
tion.

1.
5.3 Ratedvo
ltage

Ther
atedvo
ltageo
fthegene
rat
orsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
heuse
randt
hesupp
lie
rth
roughnegot
ia-
t
ion,andsha
llcompl
y wi
ththep r
ov i
sionsofIEC60038.Thefo
llowi
ng vo
ltageg
rades (
kV)sha
ll
pre
fer
abl
ybeselec
ted:0.
4,0.48,0.69,3.15,3.
3,4.16,6.
3,10.
5and11.

1.
5.4 Ratedr
otat
ionspeed

Ther
atedr
ota
tionspeedo
fthegene
rat
orsha
llp
ref
erab
lybese
lec
tedf
rom Tab
le2:

Tab
le2 Ther
atedr
otat
ionspeedofthehydr
otu
rbi
negener
ator Un
it:r
/mi
n

50Hz 60Hz

1500,1000,750,600,500,428.
6,375,333.
3,300, 1200,900,720,600,514.
3,450,400,360,300,257.
2,
250,214.
3,200,187.
5,166.
7,150,142.
9,136.
4, 240,225,200,180,171.
5,163.
7,150,138.
5,128.
5,
125,115.
4,107.
1,100,93.
8,88.
2,83.
3,75 120,112.
6,105.
8,100,90

5.
2 E
lect
rica
lcha
racte
rist
ics

2.
5.1 Capac
ity

2.
5.1.
1 I
tisa
llowedt
oinc
reaset
hea
cti
vepowe
rva
lueo
fthegene
rat
ort
other
atedcapac
ity(
ap-
3
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

pa
ren
tpower)val
uebyimp r
ovi
ngthepowe
rf act
or.I
frequ
iredbytheuser,themaximumcapac
ity
maybese
tforthegene
rat
or;atth
ismoment,thepowerfac
tor,e
lect
rica
lpar
ametervaue,a
l l
lowa-
b
let
empe
rat
urer
iseandt
hepe
rformanceoft
hegene
rat
orr
ela
tedt
ocon
tinuousope
rat
ionsha
llbe
de
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnego
tia
tion.

2.
5.1.2 Thegene
rat
orsha
llhavet
hel
ong
-te
rm con
tinuousl
ead
ingphaseandl
agphaseope
rat
ion
pe
rformance.Thea
llowab
lel
ead
ingphaseandl
agphasecapa
cit
yandope
rat
ions
copea
swe
lla
sthe
a
llowab
lecha
rgi
ng capac
ityoft
heno
-loadl
inesha
llbede
termi
ned byt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
r
t
hroughnegot
iat
ion.

2.
5.2 Ef
fic
iencyandl
oss

2.
5.2.
1 Ratedef
fic
iency

Thegua
ran
teedva
luef
ort
her
atede
ffi
ciencyoft
hegene
rat
orope
rat
inga
tra
tedcapac
ity,r
atedvo
lt-
age,r
atedpowe
rfac
torandr
atedr
ota
tionspeedsha
llbespec
ifi
edi
ntheo
rde
rcon
trac
tsi
gnedby
andbe
tweent
hesupp
lie
randt r.
heuse

Ther
atede
ffi
ciencyoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llbeasf
olows:
l

a) The gene
rat
or wi
thar
atedcapa
cit
yof0.
6 MVAt 25 MVA,wi
o1. thane
ffi
ciency of90%
o95% ;
t

b) Thegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
it r
ygea
tert
han1.
25 MVAt 5 MVA,wi
o2. thane
ffi
ciencyof
o96% ;
90% t

c) Thegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
it r
ygea
tert
han2.
5 MVAt 25 MVA,wi
o6. thane
ffi
ciencyof
92% t 5% ;
o96.

d) Thegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
it r
ygea
tert
han6.
25MVAt 5 MVA,wi
o12. thane
ffi
ciencyof
93% t
o97%.

2.
5.2.
2 We
ightedave
rageef
fic
iency

Thewe
igh
tedave
ragee
ffi
ciencyi
sthewe
igh
tedave
rageva
luecor
respond
ingt
othegene
rat
ore
ffi
-
c
iencya
tra
tedvo
ltage,r
atedr
ota
tionspeedandspec
ifi
edpowe
rfac
torandunde
rdi
ffe
ren
tcapac
ity
cond
itons.Thegua
i ran
teedva
lueoft
he we
igh
tedave
ragee
ffi
ciencysha
llbespec
ifi
edi
ntheor
der
con
tra
cts
ignedbyandbe
tweent
hesupp
lie
randt r.
heuse

Thewe
igh
tedave
ragee
ffi
ciencyoft
hegene
rat
ormaybeca
lcu
lat
edbymeansoft
heFo
rmu
la(
1).
The
we
igh
tingcoe
ffi
cien
tsha
llbep
rov
idedbyt r.
heuse

4
 SHP/TG 003
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2019

η =Aη1 + Bη2 + Cη3 …………………………(1 )

whe
re

A ,B andC…… a
ret
hecor
respond
ingt
othewe
igh
tingcoe
ffi
cien
tatt
hespec
ifi
edpowe
rfac
tor
andunde
rcapac
itycond
itons,and A +B+C+ …… =1;
i

η1 、
η2 andη3 …… a
recor
respond
ingt
othee
ffi
ciencyva
luesa
tthespec
ifi
edpowe
rfac
tor,capac
ity
andwe
igh
tingcoe
ffi
ci t.
en

2.
5.2.
3 Loss

2.
5. 2.
3.1 Thel
ossande
ffi
ciency o
fthe gene
rat
orsha
llbe measu
red wi
tht
hed
irec
t me
thod,
i
ndi
rec
tme
thodo
rca
lor
ime
tri
cme
thod.Thel
ossesi
ncude:
l

a) Coppe
rlos
soft
hes
tat
orwi
ndng;
i

b) Coppe
rlos
soft
her
oto
rwi
ndng;
i

c) Cor
el s;
os

d) Los
sfr
om wi
ndandf
ric
tion;

e) Los
soft
hegu
idebea
ring;

f) Losso
fthet
hrus
tbea
ring (
onl
ythel
ossappor
tionedt
other
ota
tingpa
rtoft
hegene
rat
ori
scon
-
s
ide
red);

g) St
rayl
oss;

h) Los
sfr
omt
heexc
ita
tionsys
tem;

i) E
lec
tri
calandf
ric
tionl
osseso
ftheb
rushes;

j) Ot
he osses.
rl

2.
5.2.
3.2 Forde
termi
ningt
hel
ossva
lueI2Roft
he wi
ndngs,t
i heDCr
esi
stanceoft
he wi
ndi
ngs
sha
llbeconve
rtedi
ntot
heva
luesa
tther
efe
rencewo
rki
ngt
empe
rat
urecor
respond
ingt
oinsu
lat
ion
cl
ass mar
ked onthe gene
rato
rnamepl
ate.Ift hetemper
atur
erise orther at
ed t
emper
atu
reis
spec
ifi
edtobelowerthanthethe
rma
lcl
assi
fica
tionofthes
truc
tue,
r itsre
ferenceworki
ngt
emper
a-
t
uresha
llbespec
ifi
edaspe
rthel
owe
rthe
rma
lcl
ass
ifi
cat
ion,a
sshowni
nTab
le3.
5
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Tab
le3 Refe
rence wo
rki
ngtempe
ratur
espec
ifi
edasperthetherma
lcl
ass
ifi
cat
ionofthe
hyd
rotu
rbi
negener
ato
rinsu
lat
ion

The
rma
lcl
ass
ifi
cat
iono
fthei
nsu
lat
ions
truc
tur
e Re
fer
encewo
rki
ngt
empe
rat
ure℃

130(
B) 95

155(
F) 115

180(
H) 130

2.
5.3 E
lect
rica
lpa
rameter
sandt
imeconstant

Theelec
tri
calpa
ramete
rssuchasthesynch
r onousreac
tance,tr
ansi
entr
eacance,u
t ltra
-trans
ientre-
acance,sho
t rtc
ircu
itrat
ioandtimeconstanto ft
hegene ra
torshal
lmeettheoper
ationalrequi
re-
mentsoft
heelec
tri
cpowersyst
em andsha
llbespec
ifi
edi
ntheor
dercon
trac
tsi
gnedbyandbe
-
tweent
hesupp
lierandt r.
heuse

2.
5.4 Tota
lha
rmon
icd
isto
rti
onf
actor

Whent hes
tatorwind
ingoft
hegenera
torisconnec
tedwitht
heno rma
lfunc
tioni
ngconnec
tionmeth
-
,
od thetot
alharmoni
cdis
tort
i ( )
on THD f ac
torofthel
inevol
tageshoul
dno texceed5% attheno
-
l
oadr
atedvo
ltageandr
atedr
ota
tionspeed.

2.
5.5 Temper
atu
rer
iseofcomponentsl
ikethe wi
ndi
ngsandstato
rcor
e

Thegene
rat
orshal
lbeabletoopera
tecon
tinuous
lyforalong
-te
rmundertheservi
cecondi
tionsand
ther
atedwork
ingcond
iti
onsspec
ifi
edinSecti ,
on4 andthetemper
atu
reri
selimitval
ueofitssta
tor
windng,r
i ot
orwind
ingandstat
orcoresha
llcomp
ly wi
ththeprov
isi
onsofTab
le4.St
atorandrot
or
sha
llbepr
ovidedwi
thinsu
lat
ing ma
ter
ialwit
htempera
tur
ecla
ssif
icat
i f130 (
ono B)orhigher.

Tab
le4 Al
lowab
letemper
atu
rer
isel
imi
tva
lueofthestatorwi
ndng,r
i otorwi
ndi
ngand
stato
rcor
eofthehyd
rotur
binegener
ato
r

Max
imuma
llowab
let
empe
ratur
erisel
imi
tvaluef
ori
nsu
lat
ing ma
ter
ial
sof
d
iff
erentl
eve
l (
sK )

130(
B) 155(
F)
Componen
tso
fthehyd
ro
t
urb
inegene
rat
or Embedded Embedded
Res
ist
ance
Th
ermome
ter t
empe
rat
ure Th
ermome
ter Res
ist
ance t
empe
rat
ure
me
thod
me
thodTh de
tec
tor me
thodTh me
thodR de
tec
tor
R
me
thodETD me
thodETD

St
ato
rwi
ndi
ng — 80 85 — 100 105

St
ato
rco
re — — 85 — — 105
Ro
torwi
ndi
ng o
ftwol
aye
rso
r
— 80 — — 100 —
mo
re
S
ing
le-
laye
rro
tor wi
ndi
ng wi
th
— 90 — — 110 —
exposedsu
rfa
ce
Co
llec
tingr
ing 75 — — 85 — —

6
 SHP/TG 003
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2019

2.
5.6 Co
rrect
ionofthetemper
atur
eri
sel
imi
tva
lueunde
rnon
-refe
renceope
rat
ingcond
iti
ons
andr
ati
ngs

5.6.
2.1 Whent
hegene
rat
ori
susedi
npl
acesa
tana
lti
tudeo o4000m,andt
f1000mt hemax
imum
env
ironmen
tai
rtempe
rat
urei
sno
tmor
ethan40 ℃ ,
itst
empe
rat
urer
isel
imi
tva
luemayno
tbecor
-
r
eced.Whent
t hea
lti
tudei
shi
ghe
rthan4000m,i
tsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
r
t
hroughnegot
iat
ion.

2.
5.6.
2 Whent
hegene
rat
ori
susedi
npl
acesa
tana
lti
tudenoh
ighe
rthan1000 m,andt
he max
i-
mumt
empe
rat
ureoft
heamb
ien
tai
rorcoo
linga
ira
tthea
ircoo
lerou
tle
toft
hegene
rat
ori
sdi
ffe
ren
t
han40 ℃ ,t
t het
empe
rat
urer
isel
imi
tva
luespec
ifi
edi
nTab
le4maybecor
rec
tedasf
olows (
l whi
ch
on
lyapp
liest
othemea
sur
emen
twi
tht
heembeddedt
empe
rat
urede
tec
torme
thod):

a) Whent
hecoo
linga
irt
empe
rat
urei
sbe
low40 ℃ ,t
het
empe
rat
urer
isel
imi
tva
luesha
lli
ncr
ease
byt
hed
iff
erenceva
lueoft
hecoo
linga
irt
empe
rat
urebe
low40 ℃ ;

b) Whent
hecoo
linga
irt
empe
rat
urei
shi
ghe
rthan40 ℃ bu
tlowe
rthan60 ℃ ,t
het
empe
rat
urer
ise
l
imi
tva
luesha
lldec
rea
sebyt
hed
iff
erenceoft
hecoo
linga
irt
empe
rat
ureabove40 ℃ ;

c) Whent
hecoo
linga
irt
empe
rat
urei
shi
ghe
rthan60 ℃ ,t
hedec
reasei
nthet
empe
rat
urer
isel
imi
t
va
luemaybede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnegot
iat
ion.

2.
5.6.
3 Asf
ort
hegene
rat
orwh
ichi
sst
art
edands
toppedt
hreeo
rmor
etimeseve
ryday,t
het
em-
pe
rat
urer
isel
imi
tva
luei
nTab
le4maybecons
ide
redt
odec
rea
seby5Kt
o10K.

2.
5.7 Bea
ringtemper
atu
re

Unde
rnorma
lope
rat
ingcond
iti
onso
fthegene
raor,t
t hemax
imumt
empe
rat
ureofi
tsbea
ringsha
llbe
mea
sur
ed wi
tht
heembeddedt
empe
rat
urede
tec
torme
thodandsha
llno
texceedt
hep
rov
isi
oni
nTa
-
b
le5.

Tab
le5 Al
lowab
letemper
atur
eri
seva
luesforthehydr
otu
rbi
negener
atorbea
rings

Componen
tso
fthehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
or Max
imuma
llowab
let
empe
rat
urer
iseva
lue ℃

Babb
ittbea
ringbusho
fthet
hrus
tbea
ring 75

Babb
ittbea
ringbusho
fthegu
idebea
ring 70

P
las
ticbea
ringbushbodyo
fthet
hrus
tbea
ring 55

P
las
ticbea
ringbushbodyo
fthegu
idebea
ring 55

Babb
ittbea
ringbusho
fcr
adl
e-t
ypes
leevebea
ring 80

Ro
ll
ingbea
ring 95 (
the
rmome
terme
thod)

7
SHP/TG 003
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2019

2.
5.8 Spec
ialoper
ati
ngr
equ
irements

2.
5.8.
1 Thegene
rat
ora
llowssho
rt-
timeove
rcu
rren
tunde
racc
iden
tcond
itons.
i Themu
lti
plesoft
he
ove
rcu
rren
tofthes
tat
orwindingandcor
respondi
ngallowab
ledura
tionshal
lbede t
erminedasper
Tab
l r,t
e6.Howeve heoccu
rrenceofove
rcurren
treach
ingtheal
lowabledu
rationi
nTable6sha
llnot
exceed2t
imesonave
rageeve
r r.
yyea

Tab
le6 Re
lat
ionsh
ipbetweena
llowab
lemu
lti
plesoftheover
cur
rentofthestator
wi
ndi
ngandthea
llowab
ledu
rat
ionofthehydr
otu
rbi
negener
ator

Al
lowab
lemulti
plesoftheover
curr
entofthes
tat
or Al
lowab
ledu
rat
ion
(st
ato
rcu rr
en/s
t t
ato
rratedcur
r t)
en n.
mi

1.
10 60

1.
15 15

1.
20 6

1.
25 5

1.
30 4

1.
40 3

1.
50 2

NOTE Asf
ort
hegene
rat
orwi
thove
rloadope
rat
ionr
equ
iremen
ts( 2.
see5. 1),t
1. hea
llowab
lemu
lti
pleso
ftheove
r-
cu
rren
tandt
hedu
rat
iono
fit
sst
ato
rwi
ndi
ngsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnego
ti-
a
tion.

5.2.
8.
2 Therot
orwindi
ngoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llbeab
let
owi
ths
tand2t
imest
her
atedexc
iti
ngcu
r-
rentfo
rnol
essthan50s.

2.
5. 8.
3 Whent hegene
ratori
sopera
tingint
heunsymmetr
ica
lpowersys
tem,i fthecur
rentofany
phasedoesno
texceedrat
edcurr
en ,
tIN andther
ati (
o per
-uni
tva
l )
ue ofthenegat
ivesequencecu
r-
r
en t(
tcomponen I2)t
other
atedcu
rren
tisno
tmor
ethan12% ,t
hegene
rat
orsha
llbeab
let
oope
r-
a
tef
oral
ongpe
riod.

2.
5. 8.4 Whent hegene
ratorope
rat
esunsymmetr
ica
llyforashorttimeduetof a
ilu
re,t heal
lowab
le
pr
o ductofthesqua
redrat
io (
per
-uni
tval
ue)ofthene ga
tive
-sequencecur
rentcom ponenttother
a-
t
edcu
rren
tandt
hea
llowab
leunsymme
tri
calope
rat
iondu
rat
iont (
s)i
s40s,
i.e.( IN)
I2/ 2
×t=40s.

2.
5.9 Connect
ingtothesystembysynch
ron
izat
ion

Thegene
rat
orsha
llbeconnec
tedt
othesys
tembyqua
si-
synch
ron
iza
tion.

2.
5.10 Ma
inoutgo
ingl
ine,neut
raloutgo
ingl
ineandphasesequence

2.
5.10.
1 Ma
inoutgo
ingl
ineandneut
raloutgo
ingl
ine

Thenumbe
rofma
inou
tgo
ingl
inesoft
hes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngoft
hegene
rat
orshou
ldbe3or6.
Thed
irec
-
8
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

t
ionandl
ayou
toft
heou
tgo
ingl
ineso
fthes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngaswe
llast
heou
tgo
ingmodeoft
heneu
tra
l
ou
tgo
ingl
inessha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnego
tia
tion.

2.
5.10.
2 Phasesequence

Thephasesequencearr
angementoftheout
goingtermina
loft
hegeneratorshoudbe:V
l iewedfrom
theou
tgoingtermina
lofthegener
ator,t
hesequenceisU,Vand W hor
izonta
llyfr
oml
efttori
ght.I
f
ano
the
rphasesequencea
rrangemen
ti obeused,
st itsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heus
-
e
rth
roughnego
tia
tion.

2.
5.11 I
nsu
lat
ingp
roper
tyand wi
thstandvo
ltagetest

2.
5.11.
1 I
nsu
lat
ingp
rope
rty

2.
5. 1.
11. 1 Thei
nsu
lat
ionresi
stanceva
luebetweenthesta
torwindi
ngo fthegene
ratorandtheen
-
cl
osureorbe
tweenthewind
ingsshal
lnotbel
owe rthant
hevalueca
lcul
atedbytheFormula(
2)when
i
tisconve
rt o100 ℃ :
edt

UN
R= …………………………(2 )
1000+0.01SN

whe
re

R i
st hecal
cul
atedvalueoft
hehoti
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceoft
hewi
ndi
ngco
rrespond
ingt
oat
empe
r-
atu
r eof100 ℃ ,i
nMΩ;

UN i
sther
atedl
inevo
ltageo
fthegene
raor,i
t nV;

SN i
sther
atedcapac
ityoft
hegene
rat
or,i
nkVA.

Asforthed
ryandcl
eangenera
tor,t
heinsu
lat
ionres
istancevaueRt(MΩ)o
l ft
hes
tat
orwi
ndi
nga
t
roomtempe
rat
uret (℃ )maybecor
rec
tedbyt heFormula(3):

Rt =R ×1.
( )
6100-t 10
/
…………………………(3 )

2.
5. 1.
11. 2 Whentherot
orismegge
rtest
edwit
ha500Vo r1000Vtramegge
ra troomtempera
ture
10 ℃ t
o40 ℃ be
foreandaf
terthes
ing
lemagnet
icpo
lei ,
shung itsi
nsu
lat
ionresi
stanceva
luesha
ll
notbel
esst
han5MΩ.Af
terhang
ing,t
hei
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceva
lueo
fthecomp
let
ewi
ndi
ngoft
he
r
otorsha
llnotbel
esst
han0.
5 MΩ.

2.
5. 1.
11.3 Whent
hes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngoft
hegene
rat
ori
sint
heac
tua
lco
lds
tae,t
t hed
iff
erencei
nthe
DCr
esi
stanceoft
heva
riousb
ranchesbe
tweent
hemax
imum phaseandmi
nimum phasesha
llnotex
-
ceed2% oft
hemi
nimum va
luea
fte
rthee
rrora
ris
ingf
romt
hed
iff
eren
tleng
tho
fthel
ead wi
rei
s
9
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

cor
rec
ted.

2.
5. 1.
11.4 Thepo
lar
izat
ioncoeff
ici
entR10/R1 ofthest
atorwind
ingoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llnotbe
l
esst 0,i
han2. twi
llnotbeeval
uatedwhent heratedvo
ltagei
s2.5kVorl r.
owe

NOTE R10 andR1 a

ret
he mea
sur
edi
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceva
luesi
n10 mi
nut
esand1 mi
nut
e whent
het
empe
rat
urei
s
l
owe
rthan40 ℃

5.2.
11.1.
5 D i
elec
t r
iclos
sangletangentofthenormal
-st
ate med
ium ofthes
tatorwind
ingo
ft he
gener
atorandthelimitva
lueo
fitsincrementsha
llcomp
ly wi
ththepr
ovisi
onsofTabe7 (
l i
twi
llnot
beeva
lua
tedwhent
her
atedvo
ltagei
s2.
5kVorl r).
owe

Tab
le7 Di
elect
ricl
ossang
letangentoftheno
rma
l-statemed
iumofthehydr
otu
rbi
ne
gene
rato
randthel
imi
tva
lueofi
tsi
ncr
ement

Tes
tvo
ltage 2UN
0. 2UN —0.
0. 6UN

D
iel
ect
ricl
ossang
let
angen
toft
heme
-
t
anδ Δt
anδ=t
anδ0.
6UN -t
anδ0.
2UN
d
iumandi
tsi
ncr
emen
t

I
ndexva
lue (% ) ≤3 ≤1

NOTE UNr
efe
rst
other
atedl
inevo
ltageo
fthegene
rat
or,i
nkV.Fo
rea
chgene
rat
or,aca
sua
linspec
tionsha
llbe
ca
rri
edou
tby3%.Thef
requencyo
fca
sua
linspec
tionssha
llbedoub
ledi
ffa
ilu
reo
fthei
nspec
tion.

2.
5. 1.
11.6 Whent
hei
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceva
luesoft
het
hrus
tbea
ring,gu
idebea
ring,c
rad
le-
type
s
leevebear
ingandembeddedtempe
rat
uredetectoroft
hegene
ratorwithgroundi
nsula
tionr
equ
ire
-
mentsar
emeasu r
edat10 ℃ t ,
o30 ℃ t heysha
llcompl
y wi
ththeprov
isionsofTabl
e8.

Tab
le8 I
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceva
lueso
ftheva
riouscomponentso
fthehyd
rotu
rbi
negene
rato
r

Bea
ring I
nsu
lat
ion Vo
ltageo
fthe
Rema
rk
componen
ts r
esi
stanceMΩ t
ramegge
rV

Th
rus
tbea
ring 1
I
nst
allt
het
hermome
teri
ntot
het
hrus
tbea
ringandgu
ide
Sp
lit
-typegu
ide
5 bea
ringandmea
sur
ebe
for
ein
jec
tingt
hel
ubr
ica
tingo
il.
bea
ringbush 1000

Cr
adl
e-t
ypes
leeve Mea
sur
etheg
roundi
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stanceo
fthebea
ring
1
bea
ring pedes
tal.

Embeddedt
empe
rat
ure
5 250
de
tec
tor

2.
5.11.
2 Wi
thstandvo
ltagetest

2.
5. 2.
11.1 Befo
ret heAC wi
thstandvo
ltagetes
tiscarri
edou tont
hegene ra
torwithrat
edvol
tage
of6.
3kVorh
igher,theDC wit
hs t
andvolt
ageandleakagesha
llbem easur
e dforthest
atorwi
nding
wi
th3t
imest
her
atedvo
ltage.Thet
estvo
ltagesha
lli
ncr
easei
nas
tab
le manne
rins
tages;each
s
tagesha
llbe0.
5timest
her
atedvo
ltageandi
twi
lll
ast1 mi
nue.Thel
t eakagecu
rren
tsha
llno
tin
-
10
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

c
reaseove
rtime.Thed
iff
erencei
nthel
eakagecu
rren
tfort
heva
riousphasessha
llno
tbeg
rea
ter
t
han50% oft
hemi
nimumva
lue.

2.
5. 2.
11.2 Powerf
requencybr
eakdownvol
tagevalueofthest
atorwind
inginsu
lat
ionshou
ldbe5.
5
to6t
imest
hera
tedvolage,andsha
t l
lbeveri
fiedt
h r
oughthesampl
ingt t.
es

2.
5.11.2.
3 Thesta
t orwindi
ngandtheroto
rwi nd
ingo ft
hegener
atorsha
llbeabl
etosus
tai
nt heAC
wi
ths
tandvol
tagetestatthepowerfr
equencyspeci
fiedi
nTabl (
e9 thewaveformist
heactua
lsinu
-
so
ida
lwave
form)f
or1mi
nut
ewi
thou
tpunc
tur
ingt
hei
nsu
lat
ion.

Tab
le9 Standa
rdforthe wi
ndi
ngd
iel
ect
ric wi
thstandvo
ltagetestofthehyd
ro
tur
binegener
ato
r

Tes
tvo
ltage,kV
Co
ilo
rwi
ndi
ngt
est Rema
rk
UN <6.
3 3≤UN ≤13.
6. 8

a) F
ini
shedco
ilp
roduc
t 75UN +4.
2. 5 75UN +6.
2. 5

b) Af
ters
lot wedgea
ssemb
ling o
ff
5UN +2.
2. 5 5UN +2.
2. 5
l
ine

St
ato
r c) Atcomp
let
iono
fst
ato
ras
semb
ly 25UN +2.
2. 0 25UN +2.
2. 0
wi
ndi
ng d) St
ato
raf
tert
heimme
rsi
on pa
int To
tal
0UN +2.
2. 0 0UN +2.
2. 0
i
scu
red imme
rsi
on

e) Atcomp
let
iono
ffi
nala
ssemb
ling
0UN +1.
2. 0 0UN +1.
2. 0
o
fthegene
rat
or

10t
imesr
atedt
heexc
iti
ng vo
ltage +0.
5
a) Atcomp
let
iono
fro
tora
ssemb
ling
Ro
tor (
min
imumi 0kV)
s2.
wi
ndi
ng b) Atcomp
let
iono
ffi
nala
ssemb
ling 10t
imesr
atedt
heexc
iti
ng vo
ltage +0.
5
o
fthegene
rat
or (
min
imumi 5kV)
s1.

NOTE1 UNr
efe
rst
other
atedvo
ltageo
fthegene
rat
or(
kV);
NOTE2 St
ato
rwi
ndi
ng wh
ichi
sno
ttr
eat
edbyt
ota
limme
rsi
onwi
llno
tbesub
jec
tedt
oiemd);d
t iel
ect
rics
treng
th
t
esto
fthes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngt
rea
tedbyt
ota
limme
rsi
onwi
llbeca
rri
edou
tfr
omi
temd);
NOTE3 Fo
rthes
tat
orandr
oto
rtobea
ccep
tedons
ite,t
heACd
iel
ect
rics
treng
tht
estva
lueo
fit
s wi
ndi
ngi
s
0.
8timest
het
estvo
ltageva
lueuponcomp
let
iono
fthegene
rat
orf
ina
las
semb
ly.

2.
5. 2.
11.4 Asf
ort
hegene
rat
orwi
thr
atedvo
lt 3kVandabove,t
ageof6. hes
ing
leco
ilofi
tss
tat
or
sha
llnoti
nceptcoronaat1.
5timest herat
edvolt
age whent
hea l
tit
udeo ftheserviceloca
tionis
1000morl ower;duri
ngthedi
elec
tri
cs t
rengt
htestofacomple
te ma ch
ine,thet
e rmina
lsshallbe
freef
romanyobviousgol
denb r
ightspotsandcont
inuouscor
onastr
ipsat1.05t
imestheratedvol
t-
age.Whenthea
lti
tudeishighe
rt ,
han1000m t hetestva
lueofthecor
onaincep
tionvo
ltagesha
llbe
asf
olows:
l

a) Cor
onaincep
tionvo
ltageva
lueo
fthes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngsha
llno
tbel
owe
rthant
heva
luesob
tai
ned
bytheFormula(
4):

11
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

1-KHS
UBS =1.
5UN …………………………(4 )
1-KHA

whe
re

UBS i
sthecor
onai
ncep
tionvo
ltageoft
hes
tat
orwi
ndng,i
i nkV;

UN i
sther
atedl
inevo
ltageo
fthegene
rat
or,i
nkV;

K i
sthedec
liningr
ateofcor
onai
ncep
tionvo
ltagea
longwi
tht
hei
ncr
easei
nal
tiude,Kt
t akes
1,i
0. nkm ;
-1

HS i
sthea
lti
tudeo
fthet
estl
oca
tionf
ort
hemo
tor,i
nkm;

HA i
sthea
lti
tudeo
fthei
nst
all
ati
onl
oca
tionf
ort
hemot
or,i
nkm.

b) Coronai
ncep
tionvo
ltageva
lueoft
hecomp
let
egene
rat
orsha
llnotbel
owe
rthant
heva
luesob
-
ta
inedbytheFormua(
l 5):

1- KHS
UJS =1.
3Uϕ …………………………(5 )
1- KHA

whe
re

UJS i
stheco
ronai
ncep
tionvo
ltageoft
hegene
rat
or,i
nkV;

Uϕ i
sther
atedpha
sevo
ltageoft
hegene
raor,i
t nkV.

5.
3 Mechan
ica
lcha
racter
ist
ics

3.
5. 1 Therot
ationdir
ect
ionspecif
iedfo
rt hegene
rato
rshal
lbeseenclockwisef
romt henon-dr
ivi
ng
te
rmi l.
na I
fthereisanyspec
ialrequi
rement,itsha
llbespec
ifi
edintheo r
dercontr
actsignedbyand
be
tweent
hesupp
lie
randt r.
heuse

3.
5.2 Themomen
tofi
ner
tia(
GD2)va
lueo
fthegene
rat
orsha
llsa
tis
fyt
her
equ
iremen
tsf
ort
her
eg-
u
lat
iongua
ran
teeca
lcu
lat
ionandt
het
echn
ica
landeconomi
crea
sonab
il
ityo
fthehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.
i
I
ftheGD2 va
lueoft
hegenera
t orcou
ldnotsat
isfyt
her equ
irementoft her
egula
tionguar
anteecal
cu-
l
ati
onoft
hehyd r
opowe
rs t
ation,itsha
llbedet
erminedbyt hesupp
lie
randt heusert
hroughnegoti
a-
t
ion.

3.
5.3 Thegene
rat
orandt
heaux
il
iar
y ma
chi
ned
irec
tlyconnec
tedt
oitsha
llbeab
let
oope
rat
efor
5mi
nut
esa
tmax
imumr
unawayspeedandsha
llnotbecomeadve
rse
lyde
formedanddamaged.
12
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

5.
3.
4 Thes
truc
tur
als
treng
tho
ftheva
riouscomponen
tsoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llbeab
let
osus
tai
nthe
3st
hree
-phasesuddenshort
-ci
rcu
itt
estattherat
edr ot
ati
onspeedandno-l
oadvol
tagetha
ti sequa
l
t
o105% oftheratedvol
tageandsha
llnotbeadverse
lydeformed.Meanwh
ile,i
tsha
llbeabletoun-
de
rtakea20ssho
rt-
cir
cui
tfa
ilu
rea
tther
atedcapa
ciy,r
t atedpowe
rfac
torand105% oft
her
ated
vo
ltageands
tab
leexc
iti
ngcond
iti
onsandsha
llno
tbeadve
rse
lyde
formedordamaged.

3.
5. 5 Thestr
uctura
lstr
eng
t hoft
hegener
atorsha
llbeab
letounder
taketheact
ionoft
heunbal
anced
magne
ticpu
llproducedbytheshor
tci
rcu
itofhalfofthemagnet
icpolesoftheroor,andsha
t llnot
beadve
rse
lyde
fo rdamaged.
rmedo

3.
5.6 Af
tert
hes
tat
orandr
otoroft
hegene
rat
ora
rea
ssemb
led,t
hed
iff
erencebe
tweent
hemax
i-
mumormi
nimumva
lueo
fthes
tat
ori
n-r
adi
usandr
oto
rex
-rad
iusandi
tsdes
ignr
adi
ussha
llnotbe
mor
ethan±4% o
fthedes
igna
irgapva
lue.
Thed
iff
erencebe
tweent
hemax
imumva
lueormi
nimum
va
lueoft
hea
irgapbe
tweent
hes
tat
orandt
her
oto
randi
tsave
rageva
luesha
llnotbe mor
ethan
±8% ofi
tsave
rageva
lue.

3.
5.7 Thea
llowab
ledoub
leamp
lit
udev
ibr
ati
onoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llcomp
ly wi
tht
hep
rov
isi
onsi
n
Tab
le10.

Tab
le10 Al
lowab
lev
ibr
ati
onl
imi
tva
lueoftheva
riouscomponentsofthehydr
o
tur
binegener
ato
r Un
it:mm

Hyd
rot
urb
ine Ra
tedr
ota
tionspeednN/(
r n)
/mi

gene
rat
or I
tems
nN <100 100≤nN <250 250≤nN <375 375≤nN ≤750 750<nN
un
itt
ype

Ve
rti
calv
ibr
ati
ono
ftheb
racke
t
Ve
rti
calt
ype 0.
08 0.
07 0.
05 0.
04 0.
03
wi
tht
hrus
tbea
ring

Ho
rizon
tal v
ibr
ati
on o
f t
he
Ve
rti
calt
ype 0.
11 0.
09 0.
07 0.
05 0.
04
b
racke
twi
thgu
idebea
ring

Ho
rizon
tal Ve
rti
calv
ibr
ati
ono
fthebea
rings
0.
11 0.
09 0.
07 0.
05 0.
04
t
ype a
tva
riouspos
iti
ons

NOTE Thev
ibr
ati
onva
luer
efe
rst
othedoub
leamp
lit
udeva
lueo
fthehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
itunde
ral
lki
ndso
f
s
tab
leope
rat
ingcond
iti
onsexcep
tfo
rove
r-speedope
rat
ion.

3.
5. 8 Theno
isel
eve
loft
hehyd
rot
urb
ine gene
rat
orsha
llnotbe g
rea
tert
hant
hatspec
ifi
edi
n
Tab
le11.

Tab
le11 No
isel
eve
lofthehydr
otur
binegener
ato
r

Ra
tedspeednN/(
r n)
/mi
Un
itmode Pos
iti
ono
fmea
sur
emen
t
nN ≤250 250<nN <750 nN ≥750

Ve
rti
cald
ist
ance1mabovet
heou
ter
Ve
rti
calun
it 80dB(
A) 85dB(
A) 90dB(
A)
edgeo
ftheuppe
rcove
r
1 m awayf
romt
heun
ita
tthenon
-
Ho
rizon
talun
it 80dB(
A) 85dB(
A) 90dB(
A)
t
ransmi
ssi
onend

13
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

3.
5.9 Af
tert
hegene
rat
orandt
het
urb
inea
rea
ssemb
led,t
hef
irs
t-s
tagec
rit
ica
lspeedo
fro
tat
ionof
t
her
ota
tingpa
rtoft
hehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
itsha
llnotbel
esst
han120% ofmax
imumr
una
-
wayspeed.

3.
5.10 Theve
rti
calde
flec
tionva
lueoft
hel
oad
-bea
ringf
rameoft
hegene
rat
orsha
llnotbe mor
e
t
han1.
5 mmunde
rtheac
tionofmax
imumax
ia oad.
ll

5.
4 Bas
icr
equ
irementsofthest
ructu
re

5.4.
1 Thestruc
tur
alstyl
eo ft
hegener
atorsha
llbedet
ermineda
ftertechni
calandeconomi
canal
ysis
andcompar
isoninacco
rdancewit
htypeoftheturb
i ,
ne rot
ati
onspeedo ft
hehyd r
oturbi
negene
rator
un
it,r
atedcapac
ity,powe
rhouset
ypeandope
rat
ings
tab
il
ityoft
hehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
it.

4.
5.2 Theconnec
tionbe
tweent
hegene
rat
orandt
hed
riveendshou
ldemp
loyt
her
igi
dorf
lex
ibl
e
coaxi
aldr
ivest
ruct
urebutshoul
dno temp
loythebe
ltdr
ivest
ructue.Wheni
r tisnecessa
rytoem-
ploythebel
tdr
ivestr
uct
ure,itsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesuppl
ierandt
heuse
rthr
oughnegot
iat
ion.

5.4.
3 Thegenera
torwit
htherol
lingbear
ingstruc
tur
eshouldnotbeart
heaxia
lthr t;a
us sfort
he
gene
rat
orrequ
iredtobea
rtheax
ialthr
ust,thel
oadvaluesha
llbede
termi
nedbythesuppl
ierandt
he
use
rth
roughnegot
iat
ion.

5.4.
4 Thegene r
atorwiththesli
dingbea
ringstruc
tu r
eshouldemployt
hese l
f-c
ircula
tionbea
ring,
andtheho
rizon
talturb
inegener
atorunt(
i exclud
ingt hesha
ft-
extens
iontabu
larturbi
negeneratoru-
n
it)shou
ldp
ref
erab
lyhavet
hes
truc
tur
ewi
thtwosuppo
rti
ngpo
ins.
t

4.
5.5 Therotorfort
hegenera
t orwi
thara
tedcapaci
tyabove1MVAshal
lbef i
ttedwit
ht hedamp
-
i
ngwind
i (
ng orst
ruct
urewit
ht hedampi
ngfunc
ti )
on .Ther
otorf
ort
hegener
atorwitharat
edcapac
-
i
tyof1MVAorl
esswi
llno
tbef
itt
edwi
tht
hedamp
ing wi
ndng;whe
i renecessa
ryt
oft,i
i tsha
llbe
de
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnego
tia
tion.

4.
5. 6 Thest
ruc
tureofthever
tica
lhydrotur
binegener
ato
rshal
lbeconveni
entformain
tenanceand
ove
r l.
hau I
fthestr
uct
urepermi
ts,thegene
ratorshou
ldbedes
ignedsotha
titsl
owe rr
ackandt her
e-
movab
lecomponen
tsoft
hehyd
rau
lict
urb
inecou
ld pas
sth
rought
hei
nne
rdi
ame
teroft
hes
tat
or
cor
ewi
thou
ttheneedt
oremovet
hes
tat
orwheni
nst
all
ingandove
rhau
ling.

4.
5.7 Thehydr
oturbi
negener
atorun
itcouldbes
tar
tedwhentheoiltemper
atureoftheoi
lgroove
i
snolowe
rthan10 ℃ fort
hethr
ustbea
ringandt
hegui
debear
ing wit
ht hebea
ringal
loybush,and
t
hegene
rat
orcou
ldbes
tar
tedimmed
iat
elya
fte
rits
tops.Thehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
itcou
ldbe
st
art
edwhent heoiltemper
atur
eoftheoi
lgrooveisnolowerthan5 ℃ forthet
hrustbea
ringand
t
hegu i
debea
ring wit
ht hee
las
ticme
talp
last
icbear
i ,
ngbush andthegene
rato
rcouldbesta
rtedim-
med
iat
elya
fte
rits
tops.

4.
5.8 I
fthegene
rat
orneedst
obef
itt
ed wi
tht
hee
lec
tri
chea
tingdehumi
dif
ica
tionsys
tem,i
tsha
ll
14
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

bede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnego
tia
tion.

5.
5 Vent
ilat
ionandcoo
lingsystem

5.
5.1 Thegene
rat
ormayemp
loyt
hef
oll
owi
ngven
til
ati
onandcoo
lingsys
tem:

a) Open-
typese
lf-ven
til
ati
onandcoo
lingsys
tem:Usua
llyapp
liest
othegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedca
-
pac
ityof1MVAo rless;

b) Duct-
basedven
tila
tionandcoo
lingsys
tem:Usua
llyapp
liest
othegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
ity
above1MVAbu tlessthan4MVA ;

c) C
losedc
ircu
lat
ionven
til
ati
onandcoo
lingsys
tem:Usua
llyapp
liest
othegene
rat
orwi
thar
ated
capa
cit
yabove4MVA.

5.
5.2 Coo
ling wa
terp
res
sur
eoft
hea
ircoo
lermayusua
llybedes
ignedaspe
r0.
15MPat 3 MPa,
o0.
ort
hewo
rki
ngp
res
sur
e maybede
termi
nedacco
rdi
ngt
otheac
tua
lsi
tua
tionandcon
firmedbyt
he
supp
lie
randtheuse
rt h
r oughnegoti
aton.
i Thetes
twa t
erpr
essur
eofthecoolersha
llbe1.5t
imesof
theworki
ng wa
terpressure(minimum pr
essur
eshal
lnotbelowert
han0.4 MPa).Thetes
tshal
llas
t
60mi
nues.
t

5.
6 Br
aki
ngsystem

6.
5.1 Thegene
rat
orwi
tht
her
oll
ingbea
rings
truc
tur
ewi
llno
tbef
itt
edwi
tht
heb
rak
ingdev
ice.

6.
5.2 Theve
rti
calhyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orwi
tht
hes
lid
ingbea
rings
truc
tur
esha
llbef
itt
edwi
tht
he
b
rak
ingdev
ice.
Theve
rti
calhyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
ityabove1MVAshou
ldbef
it-
t
edwi
thase
tofmechan
ica
lbr
aki
ngdev
icesope
rat
edwi
thcomp
resseda
irorp
ressu
reo
il.Theb
ra-
k
ingsys
temsha
llbeab
let
ojackupt
her
ota
tingpa
rtoft
hehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
itwi
tht
hehy
-
d
rau
lico
ilandber
eli
abl
ylocked.

5.6.
3 Whenthehori
zont
alhydrotur
binegener
a t
orwit
ht hes
lid
ingbear
ingstr
uctur
eneedstobefit
-
tedwit
htheb
r ak
ingdev
ice,itsha
llbedeterminedbythesuppl
ierandtheusert
hroughnegot
iat
ion.

6.
5. 4 Whenthegene
ratori
sprov
ided wi
ththemechan
ica
lbrake,t
hecompr
essedai
rwi t
hap r
es-
su
reof0.
5 MPato0.7 MPamaybeused,o rpr
essu
reoilmaybeusedasthebrak
ing med
ium.The
mechan
ica
lb rakingsys
temsha
llbeabl
etocont
inuous
lyapp
lybrak
ingandtos
topther
otati
ngpa r
tof
t
hehydrot u
rb i
negene r
ato
run
itfrom20%t o30%r a
tedrot
atonspeed (
i 10%to20%f orthegener
-
a
torwi
thp
las
ticbea
ringbush)wi
thi
nthespec
ifi ime.Whent
edt her
ota
tiont
orquep
roducedbyt
he
hyd
roturb
inegenera
torunitduetothe wate
rleakageoftheturb
ineguidevanei
snotgr
eat
erthan
1% oft
her a
tedro
tationt
orqueoftheturb
ine,themechan
icalb
rakingsyst
emshal
lapp
lyb
rak
ingand
s
topt
hehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
orun
it.
15
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

5.
7 F
ireext
ingu
ish
ingsystem

These
tti
ngoft
hef
ireext
ingu
ish
ingsys
temsha
llmee
tthef
oll
owi
ngr
equ
ir t:
emen

a) Fort
hegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapa
cit 5 MVA,t
yof12. hes
tat
orwi
ndi
ngheadmaybef
itt
edwi
th
wa
terf
ireex
tingu
ish
ingappa
raus.
t

b) Thegener
atorwi
thar
atedcapa
cit
ylesst
han12.
5 MVA maynotbef
itt
edwi
thf
ireext
ingu
ish
ing
appa
rat
us ;

c) These
tti
ngo
fthef
ireex
tingu
ish
ingsys
tem o
fthegene
rat
orsha
llbese
lec
teda
ccor
dingt
othe
f
ire
figh
tings
tanda
rdoft
hecoun
try.

5.
8 Detect
ingsystem

5.8.
1 Res
idua
lpressu
reveloc
itymeasu
ringdev
iceshal
lbesetf
ort
hegenerator.
Ifot
herme
thodsof
speedmea
surementareadoped,t
t heyshal
lbeagreedbybot
hsuppl
ierandbuyer.

5.
8.2 For measuri
ngt hetempe
rat
ureofthestator wind
ingandstat
orcoe,i
r tisnecess
aryto
embede
lec
tri
cr es
istancethe
rmometes,i
r nt hequant
itiesasfo
llows,int
hes t
atorgrooveo ft
he
gene
rat
or:

a) Ze
rof
ort
hegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
ityof1MVAo
rless;

b) S
ixf
ort
hegene
rat
orwi
thar
atedcapac
ityabove1MVAbu
tlesst
han12.
5 MVA.

8.
5. 3 Formeasuri
ngthetemper
atu
reofthet
hrustbea r
ingandthegui
debearing,i
tisnecessa
ryt o
embedthee
lec
t r
icres
ist
ancethe
rmomete
rs(signa
l t
h e
r momete
rs)inatleas
t thefo
llowi
ngq uant
i-
t
ies:

a) Fou
rar
etobeembeddedi
nthethr
ustbea
ringbushont
hegene
rat
orwitharat
edcapac
ityabove
1MVA,twoar
eembeddedinthegui
debearngbush,onei
i sembeddedint
het h
rus
tbeari
ngo i
l
r
gooveandonei
nthegu
idebea
ringo
ilg
roove;

b) Onet
obeembeddedi
nthet
hrus
tbea
ringo
ilg
rooveandonei
nthegu
idebea
ringo
ilg
rooveof
t
hegener
atorwit
harat
edcapacit
yo f1 MVAorlessformea sur
ingthet
emper
atureofthehot
oi
lint
heo i
lgoove.
r Ifelec
tri
cresi
stancet
hermomete
r (
s signalthe
rmomete
r )
s needtobeem-
beddedinthet
hrustbea
ringandt
hegu
idebea
ring,
itsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
he
userthr
oughnegot
iat
ion;

c) Atleas
toneistobeembeddedinthecrad
les
leevebear
ingo ftheho
rizonta
lhyd
rotur
binegen
-
er
ator;ift
hecr
adl
esleevebea
ringi
sfi
ttedwit
ht het
hrustbear
ing,atleas
tonethe
rmometeri
s
embeddedi
nthet
hrus
tbea
ringbush.
16
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

8.
5. 4 Oneel
ectr
ica
lresi
stancethe
rmomete
rformeasur
ingthecoo
lairtempera
tureshal
lbeembed-
dedoneacha
ircool
er;eachofthetwoai
rcool
ersofeveryhyd
roturb
inegene
ratorsha
llbeequ
ipped
withonethe
rmome t
erformeasu
ringt
hehotai
rtempe
rat
ure;onethe
rmome te
rf ormea
sur
ingthe
hotai
rtempera
tur
eshal
lbeembeddedift
her
earetwoorfewera
ircool
ers;t
het he
rmomete
rsshal
l
beconven
ien
tforr
epl
a t.
cemen

5.8.
5 Theautomat
icdetect
ionsystem usedonthegene
ratorsha
llbeconf
iguredacco
rdingt othe
deci
siono
fthesuppl
ierandtheuse
rt h
roughnegoti
ati ,
on suchastheli
qui
dl evelde
tecto ,
r cool
ing
wa
terf
lowi
ndi
cat
or,wa
ter
-in
-oi
lde
tec
tor,p
ressu
rede
tec
tor,hea
tingandd
ryi
nganddehumi
dif
ica
-
t
ionde
tec
tor.

Thet
ypeandpe
rfo
rmancer
equ
iremen
tso
feachau
toma
ticde
tec
tionsys
tem anddev
iceas we
llas
theconf
igu
rat
ionofthecompu te
rmonitor
ingsys
temi nte
rfaceshal
lbede t
erminedbythesupp
lie
r
andtheusert
hroughnegot
iat
ion,andt
hecommun ica
tioninter
facesha
llbeprov
idedwit
hRS -
485.

5.
9 Exc
itat
ionSystem

Thegene
ratorsha
llbepr
ovided wi
ththesel
f-shun
texcit
ati
onthy
ris
torr
ect
ifi
cationexcit
ationsys-
tem.I
fothe
rexc i
tat
ionmet
hodsa readop
ted,theysha
llbeagr
eedbybotht
hes uppl
iera
ndt r.
hebuye

6 Supp
lyscopeandspa
repa
rts

6.
1 Supp
lyscope

1.
6.1 Thegene
rat
orbodyandi
tsaccesso
ries.

1.
6.2 Thesupp
lyo
fthecomp
let
epa
ckageoft
heexc
ita
tionsys
temsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesup
-
l
pie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnegot
iat
ion.

1.
6.3 Ded
ica
tedt
ool
sandspec
ialt
ool
sfo
rins
tal
lat
ionandove
r l.
hau

6.
2 Spa
repa
rts

2.
6.1 Thei
temsandt
hequan
tit
yoft
hema
inspa
repa
rtsf
ort
hegene
rat
orshou
ldbesub
jec
ttot
he
r
pov
isi
onso
fAppend
ixA.

2.
6.2 Ot
herspa
repa
rtsshou
ldbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnegot
iat
ion.

7 Techn
ica
lDocuments

Thesupp
lie
rsha
llsubmi
tthenecess
aryt
echn
ica
ldocumen
tst
ot r,ma
heuse inl
yinc
lud
ing:
17
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

a) Ar
rangemen
tpan,f
l ounda
tiond
rawi
ngandembeddedpa
rtsd
iag
ramoft
hegene
rat
or;

b) Genera
lassemblydrawi
ngofthegenera
tor,assemblydrawi
ngo ftheva
riouscomponen
tso ft
he
gene
rator,ove
ralld
imensi
onsandlayoutpl
anoft heai
rcooler,schema
ticdiag
ramforli
fti
ngof
t
her o
tor,schemat
icdi
agramf
ori
nst
all
ing/r
emov
ingoft
het
hrus
tbl
ockandt
hes
chema
ticd
ia-
gramoftheunit’
sbar
ring;

c) Maine
lec
tri
calpa
rame
ter
soft
hegene
rat
or,andt
hed
imens
ionsandwe
igh
toft
hema
incompo
-
nen
ts;

d) No
-load,shor
t-c
ircu
itcha
rac
ter
ist
iccu
rveande
ffi
ciencycha
rac
ter
ist
iccu
rveo
fthegene
raor;
t

e) Schemat
icdiag
ram andlayou
tplanofthebrak
ingsystem,oil,wa t
erandairp
ipel
inelayou
t
drawi
ngo ft
hegene
r a
toranddet
ail
eddi
agramfortheauxi
li
aryconnect
ionoft
hegenera
tor;

f) I
nst
all
aton,useand ma
i int
enancei
nst
ruc
tions,de
live
ryi
nspec
tionr
epot,andde
r live
ryde
tai
ls
oft
hegene
rat
or.

8 I
nspect
ionandacceptance

8.
1 Eachp
roduc
tsha
llpasst
hei
nspec
tionbe
for
ebe
ingde
live
red,andsha
llbeaccompan
iedbyt
he
r
poduc
tqua
lit
yinspec
tionce
rti
fica
te.

8.2 Thegenera
torwhichcouldbesubjec
tedtogeneralassemb
lyandstar
t-upandt
ria
lrunatthe
supp
lie ’
r spremi
sesha
llbeinspec
tedandaccep
tedaccor
dingtothede
live
rytest
sandcommiss
ion
ing
t
esti
temsi
nTab
l 1.
eB.

8.3 Thegenera
t orwhi
chcoul
dnotbesubec
j tedtogene
ralassemb
lyandstar
t-upandtr
ialr
unatthe
supp
lir’
e spremisessha
llbei
nspec
tedandaccept
edaccordi
ngt othehand
-overtesti
temsi nTab
le
1.
B.

8.4 Thesuppl
iersha
llprovidetheconf
ormit
yce r
tif
ica
tes,mater
ialchemica
lcomponen
tsand me
-
chan
ica
lprope
rtyreport
sf o
rt hekeycomponent
so fthegene
rat
orinclud
ing:

a) Mat
eria
lchemi
calcomponen
ts,mechan
ica
lpr
ope
rti
esandnon
-des
truc
tivet
est
ingoft
hesp
ind
le
f
orgi
ngs ;

b) Ma
ter
ialchemi
calcomponen
tsandmechan
ica
lpr
ope
rti
esoft
her
otorsp
i r(
de tyoke);
magne

c) Ma
ter
ialchemi
calcomponen
tsandmechan
ica
lpr
ope
rti
esoft
her
unne
rpl
atef
ori
gngs;

d) Magne
tiz
ati
oncha
rac
ter
ist
icandl
ossoft
hes
il
icons
tee t;
lshee
18
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

e) Wi
res
ize,e
lec
tri
cconduc
tiv
ityandd
iel
ect
rics
treng
thoft
hewi
ndng.
i

8.
5 Fortheequipmenttobea s
semb l
edont
hesiteofthehydr
opowersta
tion,the wor
k-i
peced
i-
mens
ionsandas
semb l
ingdimensionsoft
hecomponen
tsshal
lbecheckedbefor
ede l
ive
ry,andthe
componen
ts( s
tat
orspl
itf
rame,d
iscrot
orspi r,a
de ssembli
ngandcoverplatesofgui
debeari
ngand
th
rustbea
ringaswel
lastheas
sembl
ingofthewindscreen)sha
llbep
re-assembled,asapp
ropri
ate,
byt
hesupp
lir.
e

8.
6 S
itea
ccep
tancei
ncl
udng:
i

a) Thesta
rt-
upandtr
ialruni
temsf
oraccep
tancesha
llbeca
rri
edou
taccor
dingt
othes
tar
t-upand
t
ria
lrunitemsi
nTableB.1;

b) Thepe
rfo
rmancet
esti
temsf
oraccep
tancesha
llbeca
rri
edou
taccor
dingt
othepe
rformance
t
esti
temsi
nTab
l 1.
eB.

9 Namep
late,pack
ing,t
ranspo
rtat
ionandsto
rage

9.
1 Namep
late

Themateri
alsandeng
raving me
thodofthenamepla
tesshal
lensuret
hatit
stextisnott
obeob
lit
era
-
teddu
ringtheenti
reser
vi cepe
riod,andthef
oll
owi ngi
nformat
ionsha
llbemarked:

Nameandmodel;r
atedcapac
ity(MVA,kVA),rat
edvoltage (
V),rat
edcur
r t(
en A),r
atedfrequen-
cy (
Hz)andr
atedpowerfac
tor(cosφ);r
atedr
otat
ionspeed (
r n.
/mi )andrunawayspeed (
r/min.);
r
atedexci
tingvol
tage (
V)andr a
tedexci
tingcur
r t(
en A);numberofphases,connect
ionmet
hodfor
t
hestatorwind
ingandi nsu
lat
iongrade;count
ryname,manufa
ctu
rername,de live
rydateandt
he
r
poduc
t r.
snumbe

9.
2 Pack
ing,t
ranspor
tat
ionandstor
age

2.
9.1 Thepack
ingsha
llbede
termi
nedbyt
hesupp
lie
randt
heuse
rth
roughnegot
iat
ionandsha
ll
comply wi
thr
elevan
tprovi
sionso
ft heimpo
rti
ngcoun
tryoftheequ
i t.
pmen Spec
ialr
equ
iremen
tsf
or
theequi
pment,ifany,sha
llbemarkedonthepack
ingcon
tai
ner.

2.
9.2 Thepackingcon
tainersha
llbemanu
fact
uredaccordi
ngtot
heencas
ingd
r ng.
awi Thef
oll
owi
ng
i
nfo
rma
tionsha
llbema rkedontheouts
ideofthecontai
ner:

a) Use
rnameandadd
r s;
es

b) Supp
lie
rnameandadd
ress;
19
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

c) Name,mode
landse
ria r;
lnumbe

d) Netwe i
ght,grosswei t,cen
gh t
reofthegravi
tyl
ineo fthepa
cki
ngcon
tai
ner,pos
iti
ono
fthe
s
lingsandtheovera
lld
imens
ionsofthepack
ingcont
ainer;

e) Word
ingsandma
rksl
ike “
Hand
lewi
thCa
re”,“
KeepAwayf
rom Mo
ist
ure”and “
Dono
tPu
tUp
-
s
ideDown”.

2.
9.3 Be
for
epack
ing,t
hef
oll
owi
ngp
repa
rat
ionssha
llbemade:

a) I
nspec
twhe
the
rtheequ
ipmen
tappea
rancege
tsdamaged;

b) Taketheneces
sar
yr us
t-r
peven
tionandan
ti-
def
orma
tion measu
resf
ort
heex
ter
nalmach
ini
ng
su
rfaceoft
heequipment;

c) Removet
hef
rag
ileandv
ibr
ati
on-
sens
iti
vecomponen
tsandme
tes,andpa
r ckt
hemsepa
rat
ely;

d) F
ixt
hemovab
lepa
rtsi
ntheequ
ipmen
twi
tht
hegene
rat
orbody;

e) Ensu
ret ha
tthespar
eparts,comp
liancecer
tif
ica
teandrel
evan
tt echnica
ldocument
sthatac-
companytheequ
ipmenta
recomple
te,wr apthem pr
oper
lyandaff
ixt hemi np
rope
rposi
tion.

2.
9.4 Aftert
hepack
ingcontai
nero
ftheequipmen
thasbeenopeneda
fte
rbeingdeli
veredtot
hes it
e
oft
hehyd
ropowersta
ti ,
on theequ
ipmentshal
lbestor
edintheshel
ter
ed war ,
ehouse thestor
age
t
empe
rat
uresha
llno
tbel
owe
rthan5 ℃ ,sha
llbep
rot
ect
edf
rom dampnessand mo
ist
ure,sha
llbe
r
pope
rlys
tor
edandsha
llno
tbes
tackeda
twi
ll.

10 I
nsta
llat
ion,useandma
intenance

10.
1 I
nsta
llat
ion

I
tsha
ll be i
nst
all
ed i
naccor
dance wi
tht
he p
rov
isi
ons of t
he p
roduc
tins
tal
lat
ion, use and
ma
int
enancei
nst
ruc
tionsp
rov
idedbyt
hesupp
lir.
e

10.
2 Ope
rat
ionandma
intenance

Theope r
ati
onandmai
ntenancesha
llcomply wi
ththeprov
isionsoft henorma
tiver
efe
rences,thein
-
st
all
ati ,
on use and mai
ntenanceinst
ruc
tions pr
ovided by the suppl
ieras wel
last he re
levant
ope
rat
ionspec
ifi
cat
ionsf
ort
hehyd
ropowe
rst
aton.
i

The suppl
ier sha
llp
rovide techn
ical supportfor so
lving t
he probl
ems occu
rring dur
ing t
he
i
nsta
lla
tion,useandmai
ntenanceprocessoft heequ
ipment,andtr
aint r’
heuse spersonne
lintheas-
20
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

pec
tso
ftheequ
i t’
pmen si
nst
all
aton,useandma
i inenance.
t

11 Qua
litygua
ranteepe
riod

Unde
rt hep
remi
setha
ttheproduc
tisproperl
yst ed,
or i
nst
aledandused,t
l hequal
itygua
ran
teepe
ri-
odshal
lbeoneyea
rafte
rthedateon whichthe72-hou
rtria
loper
ati
oniscompl
eted,ortwoyears
a
fte
rthede
live
ryda
teoft
hel
astba
t fgoods,wh
cho icheve
rcomesea
rli
er.
Ift
heequ
ipmen
tge
ts
damagedorisunabl
et ofunc
tionproper
lyduetothemanu
factu
ringqua
li
tydu
ringt
hequa
lit
ygua
ran
-
teeper
i ,
od thesuppl
iershal
lrepa
iro rrep
lacei
tfreeo
fchage.
r

21
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Appendi
xA
(
Info
rmative)
Ma
inspa
repa
rtsfo
rthehyd
rotu
rbi
negene
rato
r

Tab
leA.
1 Ma
inspa
repa
rtsforthehydr
otur
binegener
ator

Quan
tit
y
No. Name Un
it Rema
rks
1—2un
its 3—4un
its 5un
itso
rmo
re

Br
ake b
lock, sea
l r
ing and
1 Un
it/se
t 1 1 1
sp
ring

2 Ca
rbonb
rush Un
it/se
t Onese
tfo
rea
chun
ito
r2p
iecesf
orea
chun
it

3 Ro
tat
ions
il
icon i
pece 2p
iecesf
orea
chun
it
Manda
tor
y
4 Br
ushho
lde
r Un
it/se
t 1/4 2/4 3/4
spa
repa
rts
I
nsu
lat
ing p
lat
e and i
nsu
lat
ing
5 Un
it/se
t 1 1 1
s
leevef
ort
hebea
ring

Tempe
rat
uremea
sur
ing
6 P
iece Oneo
fea
cht
ypef
orea
chun
it
componen
t

7 St
ato
rwi
ndi
ng Un
it/se
t 1/15 2/15 3/15

1/3r
ese
rvel
eve
lofco
ilsmu
lti
pli
yngt
he
8 St
ato
rsl
otwedge
numbe
rofb
ranchespe
rsl
ot

9 Th
rus
tbea
ringbush Un
it/se
t 1 1 1 Op
tiona
l
spa
repa
rts
10 Gu
idebea
ringbush Un
it/se
t 1 1 1

S
leevebea
ringbush
11 Un
it/se
t 1 1 1
(
hor
izon
talbea
ring)

NOTE “
Uni
t t”r
/se efe
rst
othese
ts(
orquan
tiy)f
t orea
chun
it.

22
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Appendi
xB
(
Info
rmatve)
i
Acceptancei
nspect
ioni
temsofthehyd
rotu
rbi
negene
rato
r

Tab
leB.
1 Acceptancei
nspect
ioni
temsofthehyd
rotur
binegene
rator

St
art
-up Pe
rfo
r
De
live
ry Hand
-
No. Tes
tit
ems andt
ria
l mance Rema
rks
t
est
s ove
rtes
ts
r
un t
est

I
nspec
tiono
fthechemi
calcomponen
ts Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
1 and mechan
ica
lpr
ope
rti
eso
fthekey √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
componen
tsandma
ter
ial
s t
hebuye
r

Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
Tes
toft
hes
tat
orco
re magne
tiz
ati
on
2 √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
(
ironl
oss)
t
hebuye
r

App
lyt
othesp
lits
tat
ora
s-
D
iel
ect
rics
treng
thi
nspec
tion o
fthe semb
ling comp
let
ed ont
he
3 √
f
ormedco
ilo
fthes
tat
or cons
truc
tions
iteo
fthehy
-
d
ropowe
rst
ati
on

Me
asu
remen
toft
hei
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
sta
nce
4 o
fthe wi
ndi
ng t
othe enc
losu
re and √ √
be
tweenwi
ndi
ngs

Mea
sur
emen
tofi
nsu
lat
ionr
esi
stance
5 √ √
o
ftempe
rat
uremea
sur
ingcomponen
t

Mea
sur
emen
toft
he DCr
esi
stanceo
f
6 √ √
t
hewi
ndi
ngi
nthea
ctua
lco
lds
tat
e

DC wi
ths
tand vo
ltage t
esto
fthe
s
tat
or wi
ndi
ng t
othe enc
losu
re and
7 √ √ UN ≥6.
3kV
be
tweenwi
ndngs,a
i swe
lla
sthel
eak
-
agecu
rren
tmea
sur
emen
t

Powe
rfr
equencyACwi
ths
tandvo
ltage
8 t
esto
fthe wi
ndi
ng t
othe enc
losu
re √ √
andbe
tweenwi
ndi
ngs

Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
Mea
sur
emen
toft
heACimpedanceo
f
9 √ √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
t
hes
ing
lemagne
ticpo
leo
fther
oto
r
t
hebuye
r

10 Ro
torba
lancet
est √ √

The r
esi
stance does no
t
Mea
sur
emen
toft
hebea
ringi
nsu
lat
ion need t
o be t
est
ed i
fthe
11 √ √
r
esi
stance r
oll
ing bea
ringi
sno
tfi
tted
wi
thi
nsu
lat
ion

23
SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Tab
l 1(
eB. con
tinued)

St
art
-up Pe
rfo
r
De
live
ry Hand
-
No. Tes
tit
ems andt
ria
l mance Rema
rks
t
est
s ove
rtes
ts
r
un t
est

12 Wi
ths
tandvo
ltaget
esto
fthecoo
ler √ √

13 Wi
ths
tandvo
ltaget
esto
ftheb
rake √ √

14 Tes
toft
heo
il
-ai
r-wa
tersys
tem √

I
fthebea
ringi
sfi
tted wi
th
Mea
sur
emen
toft
hebea
ringt
empe
ra-
15 √ √ t
he t
empe
rat
ure mea
sur
ing
t
ure
dev
ice

16 Dynami
cba
lanceca
lib
rat
ion √ I
fneces
sar
y

17 I
nspec
tiono
ftheb
rak
ingf
unc
tion √

18 Ove
rspeedt
est √ √

19 Mea
sur
emen
toft
hepha
sesequence √ √

The r
esi
stance does no
t
need t
o be t
est
ed i
fthe
20 Mea
sur
emen
toft
hesha
ftvo
ltage √
r
oll
ing bea
ringi
sno
tfi
tted
wi
thi
nsu
lat
ion

21 Tes
toft
heno
-loadcha
rac
ter
ist
ics √ √

22 Ove
r-vo
ltaget
est √ √

Th
ree
-pha
se s
tab
le-
sta
te sho
rt-
cir
cui
t
23 √ √
t
est

24 Ove
rcu
rren
ttes
t √ √

Mea
sur
emen
toft
he v
ibr
ati
on and
25 √
t
hrow

Mea
sur
emen
toft
her
atedexc
iti
ngcu
r-
26 √
r
entandt
hevo
ltagechanger
ati
o

Me
asu
remen
toft
he wi
ndi
ngimped
anc
e
27 √
andt
het
imecons
tan
t

Mea
sur
emen
toft
he t
ota
l ha
rmon
ic
28 d
ist
ort
ion (
THD)f
act
oro
fthevo
ltage √
wave
form

29 Mea
sur
emen
toft
heno
isel
eve
l √

30 Tempe
rat
urer
iset
est √

Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
31 Mea
sur
emen
tofe
ffi
ciencyandl
oss √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
t
hebuye
r

Ove
r-exc
ita
tion pha
se modu
lat
ionand Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
32 unde
r-exc
ita
tion l
ead
ing pha
se √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
ope
rat
iont
est t
hebuye
r

24
 SHP/TG 003
-2:
2019

Tab
l 1(
eB. con
tinued)

St
art
-up Pe
rfo
r
De
live
ry Hand
-
No. Tes
tit
ems andt
ria
l mance Rema
rks
t
est
s ove
rtes
ts
r
un t
est

To be ca
rri
ed ou
t unde
r
33 Loadt
hrow-o
fft
est √ 25% ,50% ,75% and100%
o
fra
t oads.
edl

Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
34 Th
ree
-pha
sesuddensho
rt-
cir
cui
ttes
t √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
t
hebuye
r

Acco
rdi
ngt
otheag
reemen
t
35 Runawayspeedt
est √ be
tween t
he supp
lie
r and
t
hebuye
r

NOTE1 Thei
temsma
rkedwi
th “√ ”i
nthet
abl
esha
llbecomp
leed.
t
NOTE2 I
fthet
est
edequ
ipmen
tdoesno
thavet
hes
truc
tur
eandf
unc
tionr
elevan
ttoace
rta
int
esti
tem,suchi
tem
doesno
tneedt
obet
esed.
t
NOTE3 Thef
unc
tionsandpu
rcha
sedpa
rtsno
tli
stedi
nTab
le12 maybet
est
eda
cco
rdi
ngt
othesupp
lir’
e sp
rov
i-
s
ions;
NOTE4 Somet
esti
temsamongt
hede
live
ryt
est
swh
ichcou
ldno
tbedonea
tthesupp
lir’
e sp
remi
sesmaybeca
r-
r
iedou
tont
hes
iteo
fthehyd
ropowe
rst
ati
ona
fte
rthehyd
rot
urb
inegene
rat
ori
sins
tal
led.

25