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2.0 OBJECTIVE
3.0 THEORY
The Duo-trio test is used to detect unspecified differences between two samples. Three
samples are presented: one is labeled as reference and two are coded samples, one being
the same as the reference and the other being different. The panelist is asked to identify
which of the coded samples matches the reference. This test, similar to the Triangle test in
its objectives and uses, has the advantage of limiting the number of comparisons (i. e. it is
well suited for intensely flavoured products) but it is less powerful due to a higher
probability of selecting the correct sample by chance. This method does not require any
specific training of the panelist.
5.0 PROCEDURE
1. Serve the samples in an individual plate/small cups and code them for evaluation
(one is labeled as reference R and two are coded samples).
2. Ask the panelist to identify which of the coded samples differ than reference, R.
3. Evaluate the result of sensory test by comparing minimum number of correct
judgments to establish significant differentiation (One-tailed Test) for the specific number
of judges (refer Table 19.4).
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DMT40143-STATISTICS IN SENSORY EVALUATION FOR FOOD SCIENCE
DOU-TRIO QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME: …………………………………… DATE: …………………..
PRODUCT: ………………………………
There are three samples on the tray. One is marked “R” for reference and
the other two are coded. One of the coded samples is identified to R.
Indicate which sample is different from R.
………….. …………..
………….. …………..
Comments:
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………