5aa1ef8e487bf8dfd40ae32e3062c599

朱伟恋词《考研词汇背考通》
第二次阶段测试解析
!"#$%&'()
朱伟恋词《考研词汇背考通》｜第二次阶段测试解析
百日研梦专属词句基础补强课
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
1. ( ) All works of government must be “people-centered” and
actively _____ to the public’s expectations of a better life.
A. demonstrate
B. employ
C. respond
D. response !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：46%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
1. ( ) All works of government must be “people-centered” and
A. demonstrate
B. employ
C. respond
!" ##
D. response $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
1. ( C ) All works of government must be “people-centered” and
A. demonstrate
B. employ
C. respond
!" ##
D. response $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
2. ( ) Abraham Lincoln is not just a statesman but is among the most
_____ figures in American history.
A. influence
B. civil
C. influential
D. devastating !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：26%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
2. ( ) Abraham Lincoln is not just a statesman but is among the most
A. influence
B. civil
C. influential
!" ##
D. devastating $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
2. ( C ) Abraham Lincoln is not just a statesman but is among the most
A. influence
B. civil
C. influential
!" ##
D. devastating $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
3. ( ) The public have allied to ____ the impact on environment, and
the lasting progress can only be effected by individuals’ efforts.
A. brace
B. exert
C. support
D. curb !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：90%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
3. ( ) The public have allied to ____ the impact on environment, and
A. brace
B. exert
C. support
!" ##
D. curb $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
3. ( D ) The public have allied to ____ the impact on environment, and
A. brace
B. exert
C. support
!" ##
D. curb $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
4. ( ) _____ is often used to describe insufficient medical
management of patients.
A. Treat
B. Retreat
C. Undertreatment
D. Treatment !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：49%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
4. ( ) _____ is often used to describe insufficient medical
A. Treat
B. Retreat
C. Undertreatment
!" ##
D. Treatment $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
4. ( C ) _____ is often used to describe insufficient medical
A. Treat
B. Retreat
C. Undertreatment
!" ##
D. Treatment $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
5. ( ) The economists ____ people of more policy supports to
manage the potential risk of development.
A. ensure
B. assure
C. afford
D. grant !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：70%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
5. ( ) The economists ____ people of more policy supports to
A. ensure
B. assure
C. afford
!" ##
D. grant $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
5. ( B ) The economists ____ people of more policy supports to
A. ensure
B. assure
C. afford
!" ##
D. grant $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
6. ( ) Future historians will be very ____ that a young country believed that it
could transform a 4,000-year-old civilization with a population four times its size.
A. puzzle
B. puzzlement
C. puzzled
D. confuse
!" ##
（错误率：26%） $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
6. ( ) Future historians will be very ____ that a young country believed that it
A. puzzle
B. puzzlement
C. puzzled
D. confuse !" ##
$" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
6. ( C ) Future historians will be very ____ that a young country believed that it
A. puzzle
B. puzzlement
C. puzzled
D. confuse !" ##
$" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
7. ( ) The government will take measures to increase personal
income and keep the surveyed urban _____ rate around 5.5 percent.
A. unemployment
B. employment
C. employee
D. employer !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：43%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
7. ( ) The government will take measures to increase personal
A. unemployment
B. employment
C. employee
!" ##
D. employer $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
7. ( A ) The government will take measures to increase personal
A. unemployment
B. employment
C. employee
!" ##
D. employer $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
8. ( ) The company is in times of hardship, and its financial
problems are further _____ by a dramatic rise in interest rates.
A. dramatized
B. exaggerated
C. boasted
D. aggravated !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：85%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
8. ( ) The company is in times of hardship, and its financial
A. dramatized
B. exaggerated
C. boasted
!" ##
D. aggravated $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
8. ( D ) The company is in times of hardship, and its financial
A. dramatized
B. exaggerated
C. boasted
!" ##
D. aggravated $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
9. ( ) The increase in selling costs was attributable mainly to increased
staff expenditure and travel expenses in line with business _____ and
extended market coverage.
A. outlay
B. expansion
C. spending
!" ##
D. costs $" ##
（错误率：49%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
9. ( ) The increase in selling costs was attributable mainly to increased
A. outlay
B. expansion
C. spending !" ##
D. costs $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
9. ( B ) The increase in selling costs was attributable mainly to increased
A. outlay
B. expansion
C. spending !" ##
D. costs $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
10. ( ) Continued efforts we made in memorizing words can
______ have far-reaching impacts on our English learning.
A. latter
B. later
C. final
D. late !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：80%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
10. ( ) Continued efforts we made in memorizing words can
A. latter
B. later
C. final
!" ##
D. late $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
10. ( B ) Continued efforts we made in memorizing words can
A. latter
B. later
C. final
!" ##
D. late $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
11. ( ) Their market value was $ 20 million and $ 57 million _____
in 2018 and 2019.
A. respectable
B. respected
C. respectively
D. irrespectively !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：49%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
11. ( ) Their market value was $ 20 million and $ 57 million
_____ in 2018 and 2019.
A. respectable
B. respected
C. respectively
!" ##
D. irrespectively $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
11. ( C ) Their market value was $ 20 million and $ 57 million
_____ in 2018 and 2019.
A. respectable
B. respected
C. respectively
!" ##
D. irrespectively $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
12. ( ) Dynamic stretching uses movement to _____ muscles and
get your blood flowing at length.
A. length
B. lengthy
C. lengthen
D. lengthily !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：28%） %" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
12. ( ) Dynamic stretching uses movement to _____ muscles and
A. length
B. lengthy
C. lengthen
!" ##
D. lengthily $" ##
%" ##
一、单项选择。（2分*12=24分）
12. ( C ) Dynamic stretching uses movement to _____ muscles and
A. length
B. lengthy
C. lengthen
!" ##
D. lengthily $" ##
%" ##
二、同义替换。（2分*3=6分）
1. ( ) The Supreme Court refused a lawsuit by Texas that had asked the
court to discard the election results that President Trump lost in November.
A. rejection
B. declined
C. discarded
D. reflected !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：64%） %" ##
1. ( ) The Supreme Court refused a lawsuit by Texas that had asked the
A. rejection
B. declined
C. discarded
!" ##
D. reflected $" ##
%" ##
1. ( B ) The Supreme Court refused a lawsuit by Texas that had asked the
A. rejection
B. declined
C. discarded
!" ##
D. reflected $" ##
%" ##
2. ( ) States must safeguard women’s legal rights to own, control and
administer economic resources such as inheritance.
A. occur
B. incur
C. regulate
D. reject !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：20%） %" ##
2. ( ) States must safeguard women’s legal rights to own, control and
administer economic resources such as inheritance.
A. occur
B. incur
C. regulate
!" ##
D. reject $" ##
%" ##
2. ( C ) States must safeguard women’s legal rights to own, control
and administer economic resources such as inheritance.
A. occur
B. incur
C. regulate
!" ##
D. reject $" ##
%" ##
3. ( ) The provisions that offer funds were excluded from the agreement.
A. provide
B. fund
C. issue
D. mark
!" ##
（错误率：11%） $" ##
%" ##
3. ( ) The provisions that offer funds were excluded from the agreement.
A. provide
B. fund
C. issue
D. mark
!" ##
$" ##
%" ##
3. ( A ) The provisions that offer funds were excluded from the agreement.
A. provide
B. fund
C. issue
D. mark
!" ##
$" ##
%" ##
三、选词并用正确形式填空。（1分*10=10分）
1. large/largely/enlarge
(1) A _____ group of women want to obtain more opportunities of
working in public sector.
(2) Efforts will be made to _____ publicity for improving consumer rights.
(3) The unionist affirmed that this method will _____ solve the problem.
（错误率：25%）
(1) A large group of women want to obtain more opportunities of working
in public sector.
(2) Efforts will be made to enlarge publicity for improving consumer rights.
(3) The unionist affirmed that this method will largely solve the problem.
2. govern/government/governance
Some people asserted that before the election is implemented, the
democratic camp must learn how to _____ because a _____ that lacks
principles of good _____will only create a crisis.
（错误率：22%）
democratic camp must learn how to _____ because a _____ that lacks
principles of good _____will only create a crisis.
democratic camp must learn how to govern because a government that
lacks principles of good governance will only create a crisis.
3. surroundings/atmosphere/situation/environment
(1) Harmful waste will pollute city _____.
(2) He highlighted the achievements of the organization during the past
year, including the financial _____.
(3) Land, forests, rivers, sea, _____, are important parts of those systems.
(4) The _____ minister has expressed concerns over the marine pollution.
（错误率：78%）
(1) Harmful waste will pollute city _____.
year, including the financial _____.
(3) Land, forests, rivers, sea, _____, are important parts of those systems.
(4) The _____ minister has expressed concerns over the marine pollution.
(1) Harmful waste will pollute city surroundings.
year, including the financial situation.
(3) Land, forests, rivers, sea, atmosphere, are important parts of those systems.
(4) The environment minister has expressed concerns over the marine pollution.
四、请选出下列句子的主干成分（5分*3=15分）
1. ( ) ①To take this approach to new species normally ②means ③to start with
their habits, ④bodily structures ⑤and living environment—⑥important aspects
⑦that we cannot neglect.
A.⑦
B.①②③
C.①②③④⑤
D.①②③④⑤⑥⑦ !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：58%） %" ##
1. ( C ) ①To take this approach to new species normally ②means ③to start
with their habits, ④bodily structures ⑤and living environment—⑥important
aspects ⑦that we cannot neglect.
A.⑦
B.①②③
C.①②③④⑤
D.①②③④⑤⑥⑦ !" ##
$" ##
%" ##
2. ( ) ①What ②will help ③the country ④enjoy decades of prosperity, ⑤we
⑥have to understand, ⑦is ⑧the “people-centered consciousness”—protecting
the people’s interests at large, safeguarding the sovereign rights and ensuring
that action must be taken for a sustainable future.
A. ①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ⑤⑥
D. ①②③④⑦⑧ !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：49%）
%" ##
2. ( D ) ①What ②will help ③the country ④enjoy decades of prosperity, ⑤we
⑥have to understand, ⑦is ⑧the “people-centered consciousness”—protecting
the people’s interests at large, safeguarding the sovereign rights and ensuring
that action must be taken for a sustainable future.
A. ①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ⑤⑥
!" ##
D. ①②③④⑦⑧ $" ##
%" ##
3. ( ) ①Thus, ②in his view, ③diverse aspects, ④such as relations between
human and their natural and social environment, ⑤the encounter of
civilizations, ⑥the promotion of peace and security at the international level,
⑦all changed ⑧as societies evolved.
A.③⑦
B.⑥⑦
C.⑦⑧
D.③④⑤⑥⑦ !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：30%）
%" ##
3. ( A ) ①Thus, ②in his view, ③diverse aspects, ④such as relations between
human and their natural and social environment, ⑤the encounter of
civilizations, ⑥the promotion of peace and security at the international level,
⑦all changed ⑧as societies evolved.
A.③⑦
B.⑥⑦
C.⑦⑧
D.③④⑤⑥⑦ !" ##
$" ##
（错误率：36%）
%" ##
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
1. It may be said that the measure of government value is its effect in
improving people’s life quality; and this effect is a part of its original motive.
译文：
!" ##
$%& ##
'! ##
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
1. It may be said that the measure of government value is its effect in
improving people’s life quality; and this effect is a part of its original motive.
译文：可以说，对政府价值的衡量在于它在提高人民生活质量方面的
作用，这种效果是其原始动机的一部分。
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
2. We must encourage individuals to be financially independent and even
completely self-reliant, not to be dependent.
译文：
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
2. We must encourage individuals to be financially independent and even
completely self-reliant, not to be dependent.
译文：我们必须鼓励个人在经济上独立，甚至完全自力更生，不要依
赖别人。
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
3. We hope that this meeting can mark a turning point towards a more
beautiful society.
译文：
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
3. We hope that this meeting can mark a turning point towards a more
beautiful society.
译文：我们希望这次会议能够成为一个转折点，向着更美好的社会迈进。
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
4. So poor in one sense was the memory that this poet never could remember
for more than a few days a single philosophical term or a line of poetry.
译文：
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
译文：
五、英译汉。（5分*4=20分）
译文：从某种意义上说，这位诗人的记忆力如此之差以至于他对某个
哲学术语或某行诗句的记忆从不会超过几天。
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
1、公司在大萧条期间遭受了巨大的经济损失。
译文：
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
1、公司在大萧条期间遭受了巨大的经济损失。
译文：Companies have suffered considerable financial losses during
the Great Depression.
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
2、该新发现似乎在科学和创新方面处于领先地位。
译文：
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
2、该新发现似乎在科学和创新方面处于领先地位。
译文：The discovery appears to be leading in science and innovation.
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
3、一位具启发能力的老师容易激励学生取得成功。
译文：
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
3、一位具启发能力的老师容易激励学生取得成功。
译文：An inspiring teacher can readily stimulate / motivate / inspire
students to succeed.
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
4、词不达意。
译文：
六、汉译英。（5分*4=20分）
4、词不达意。
译文：The words fail to convey the meaning.
七、作文写作句。（5 *1=5分）
年轻人应该走出自己的舒适区，学会面对新的挑战。
七、作文写作句。（5 *1=5分）
年轻人应该走出自己的舒适区，学会面对新的挑战。
答案：Young people should step out of their comfort zone and learn
to face new challenges.

5aa1ef8e487bf8dfd40ae32e3062c599

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

5aa1ef8e487bf8dfd40ae32e3062c599

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

朱伟恋词《考研词汇背考通》

You might also like