CBGSSCHEME

USN 5ME63

Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2019

Heat Transfer
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80

Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from euwh module,
2. Use of heat transfer data hand bdolk and steam tables are permied.

Module-11
a. State the laws governing three basic inodes of heat transfer. (06 Marks)
b. Derive the general three-dimensional conduction equation in Cartesian coordinales and stalc
the assumptions made. (10 MMarks)

OR
2 a. Derive an expression for the temperature distribution through 1he plane wall with unilorm
thermal conductivity. (06 Marks)
b. A metal [K = 45 W/m°C] steam pipe of5 cm inside diameter and 6.5 cm oulside diameter is
lagged with 2.75 cm thickness of high tomperaturc high insulation having thermal
conductivity 1.1 W/m°C. convective heat transfer cocfficients on the inside and outside
surfaces are 4650 W/mK and 11.5 W/m'K respectively. Ifthe sleam temperature is 200°
and the ambient temperature is 25°C. Calculate:
i) Heat loss per metre length of pipe
11) Temperature at the interfaces
ii) Overall heat transfer coefficient to inside and outside surfaces. (10 Marks)

Module-2
a. Derive an expression for eritical thickness of insulation for a cylinder. (06 Marks)
b The handle of a:ladle used for pouring molten metal at 327°C is 30 cm long and is made
2.5 cmx 1.5 cm mild steel bar stock K = 43 W/nK]. In order to reduce grip temperature. it
is proposed to make a hallow handle of mild steel plate 0.15 cm thick lo the same

rectangularshape. If the surface heat transfer coetficient is 14.5 W/m*K and the ambient
temperature is 27°C, estimate,the reduction in the temperature of grip. Neylect the heat
transfer from inner surface of the ballow shape. (10 arks)

OR
4 a. What is lumped system analysis? Derive the temperature variation using luimped puraneer
analysis. (06 larks)
b. An iron sphere of diameter 5 cm is initially at a uniform temperature of 225°C. Ii is

suddenly exposed to an ambient at 25°C with convection coefficient of 500 W/mK.

i) Calculate the centre temperature 2 minute after the start of exposure.
minute of
ii) Calculate the temperature at a depth of 1 cm from the surface afler 2
exposure.
the sphore cduring this poriod.
ii) Calculate the cnergy removcd from
Takc thermo physical propertics of iron sph>re K = 60 W/mk, p = 7850 kg/m

C 460 J/kg, a= 1.6 x 10 m/s. (10 Marks)

Tof2

K :"ypr -t'):E ieshp:"!?a !nstitut7cTochno(r', aiye:'1.br: *

 15ME63

Module-3
5. Explain the thrce types of boundary conditions are applied in finite differencc
rcpresentations. (06 Marks)
b. Derive the relation between normal intensity and emissive power (10 Marks)

OR
6a Explain:
i) Stefan Boltzman law
i) Kircho ff's law
ii) Planks law (06 Marks)
b. wo large parallel plates with e = 0.5, cach, are maintained at different temperatures and are
surface
Cxchanging heat only by radiation. Two equally large radiations shields with
reduction in net
emissivity 0.05 are introduced in parallel to the plates. Find the percentage
radiative heat transfer (10 Marks)

Module-4
7 a. Explain the physical significance of.
(i) Prandl number (ii) Reynolds number iii) Nusselt number (06 Marks)
b. Air at I atm pressure and temperature 25°C flowing with a velocity 50 m/s crosses an
industrial heater made of long solid rod of diameter 20 mm. The surface temperature of the
heater is 457°C. Determine the allowable electrical power density (W/m°) within the heater
per meter length. (10 Marks)

OR
8 . A circular plate of 25 cm diameter with both surfaces maintained at-, uniform temperature
of 100°C is suspended horizontally in atmospheric air at 20°C. Detérnine the heat transfer
(10 Marks)
from the plate.
b. Obtain the fundamental relationship betweén Nusselt, Prandtle and Reynolds number using
Buckingham's t - theorem for forced convëction heat transfer., (06 Marks)

Module-5
Derive an expression for LMTD for a parallel flow heat exchanger. (06 Marks)
9 a.
of specific heat 3350 J/kg°C at
b. A refrigerator is designed to cool 250 kg/hr of bot fluid
120°C using a parallel arrangement 1000 kg/hr of cooling water is available for cooling

purposes at a temperature of 10°C. If the

overall heat transfer coefficient is 1160 W/m°C
outlet temperature of the
and the surface area of the heat exchanger is 0.25 mi. Calculate the
cooled liquid and water and also the effectiveness of the
heat exchanger and rate of heat
(10 Marks)
transfer.

OR
Sketch and explain boiling curve. (06 Marks)
10 a.
outer diameter and Im long is exposed to
b. The outer surface of a vertical tube 80 mm in
is maintained at 50°C by flow of
saturated steam at atmospheric pressure. The tube surface
of heat transfer to coolant and what is the rate of
water through the tube. What is the rate
(10 Marks)
condensation ofsteam?
*****

2 of 2

KLS Vishwanathrao Deshpande Institute of Technology, Haliyal Library

 Karnatak Law Society's
Vishwanathrao Deshpande Institute ofTechnology, Haliyal - 581 329
Doc. No.: VDIT/ACAD/AR/05b Rev.No.:0f
Page Rev. Dt: 25/03/2021
Solution and Scheme for award of marks
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Subject with code: Jteat transfr (isHE63) Jnu/Tuly - 00 19.

Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
1 a) T Thoee Hodes ef huot aL

Cmduction
Fouoie La t o Cdushon.
t 8tatts thatte att kuatflo by
Cnduction nany NAoliuN in ay dinctm Proprrtiohal
to t ana Annal 7 dincHh t to fto
and tpnotu aditnt in h a dinch on
a - kn d7/d«

) Convechion
Nuotals la coolg
Statcs hLot
T'Stase anta ane
tharse
Tanfer S proporthona! to

ttpeatu dp
Q- A As CT -Tm)
+(0)

aRodiation:
Stthan Boltaaals las of9adia-ti
It Stetsthot eNiSSV

blaek body S Popori ona! to t fousti poder

T body.
absd tte ttpatuo a
t enissive poues a a blatkbody
at
Eb
tHpesahune T'K then
6
Eb = T
.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
tu
ab The dinASonal condut hn equation in

Ct&an Co dina syet.

yedy

6
d z

Jssunptro:
uot tosHe taks ploe in y Nd2
)Ustady ate kuat tho
3) Ansohopit otd AoMOJerou
ith hiat geoohon t e (Ogo)
u)
and ndiatin hLat
Ngucto
Cosses
T Convecti on

uS COnida a volUM elena oliNeASTONS

Cmoduottm
d, dy ud da in Z,y and z dutins. T
ho+ transfer aOss t Sutaus
lmet 8houm above Tut

la o Tycodyranis 7
PPplyng
Volun leme Oe háae
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Egy balamu
Net huot atuulatd in t elemept due fo CUndutth
Lot rort all the codnat dmchuns(A) +
Huot geNvatd twitiin t elene CB) = Enrgy
Stoed in t lenet (c).

hLot attunulasd n th tlentAt du

(A) Net
to Conduethom heat fpon all th Cordinoat

SytM in Qout

Cmuide , in nly ditHm

- A taz dx]

KA dI\dx At dyd
dx dox

d k dr)dzdy dz
d d
S i larly n
y deetin Kdt ) dx dyda.
dy dy

dinetim = A | dr dydz.
da da
Q.No. Solution and Soheme
Marks
|(ie g tngy gtneted peo t volue
g dx dy d

C)ieCeogy dtoned in t tement

dt Cp dT
dt eCptr dzdyda)
Cp d7T dx dy dk
dt

dk dr da dyda +dk dT | drdyd

d dx
dy dy
t
d/kd da dydz|
+g dd dy dR t Cp dT drdy dd
dt
Dwr dig Thoouhout by dot dy d.

d
K&T+dk
do
dr|+d/k dr
dg da
tag tCp dT
dy dy dt

OR

a) TNprohu distibution tinough ptane

walu
walu wK mF0M Tiomal Cnductiuiy
Q.No.| Solution and Schemee Marks
Consider a plarne wI AONOgAAUus
w i d t 'L thnough whicA ALot SOw
only ih dircion

TL)

Ta
=L
ww- -TA
(P+cnd
The M9a Cmdueton guottom fo TRA CantHan

Condinat S

dr dgd K
dy
Assurtphog y c, 2 co
e TTCL)
ithout Auotgnesaton, ( gro)
3)
( ke Kre ky Ka)
-

Na-Had.
3 Isonoprc
&tody kLt tarag ( o )
u)
wt above aLS UNPthos qni)
Ate nptifyng
dLa to

doz
above wrt X
Itgrahg en

dL T) = ,Y* d )
d
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Boundary CmditionJ
At 0 T): T, T(2)= Ta .

At 1so, 7()= T,
T CX 0 tla, T
tt l, TCZ)= 74,
T C+T C

Hon we Ca uite

T) +T oa)

Qn ) J i v Th pen0tuo disbibuon in
plan walf

6) Givun daa
0.08SH
Ta- 0-034TH.
Tc
- +75UM
0.065H

K= 4TwtN'c

ha lsw[NK.
7 a00c

A
KL
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks|
tHat loss P Net gtk Pipa

AT Th-1C

t+ P2 t P tPy

47 KL

0
/dsxtð'+8-86 xto+0d3
369Kio+

PH
Th-Tc o00-a
P
614
745668 N

intatau CT,Ta, T3):.

u) TNpecho at t

.kT
7-T

T 199 C

T-T2

T3- y +Te
Q.No. Solution and Scheme
Marks
t) Ovesal! kLA HaAs Coe ffznad to
NAide aAdouttde gusaus(U)
V

kakT U

0-4105 7

Module-0.
3
Oitiral titkNsS ngulatim tor ylinder

air
3,

&nRL

Lcmv L

Consi da aCythder 9adUS , aintainud

at UNfmt tp aturTcodered wMA a layer
et injulatim a dius C-7r)sisTh
thikmss Insulation. let T be ti tnpenaturt
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
oanbiux a with kLatharsf Coefpcitnt
Aead is
The at trarNfro
T-73
T-T3
Rin +Lm
dnkL AJnT,L

Rtotad is Nin}NUN.
F thCoithal adius tM
sto bi HininUM
Aathnohcally for etot-ad

depetnl=o dya KL
dero
0
h ATL

)
Citica
T eprsron fa
Eyn) preen
yender
ingutotio to
HuckNs

Aondle s Hade ap dolid Seet bar

3 a)Alku tu
h- ' S Nek
ScH
K A3 [HK
Tb 3 4 7 - 0 7
SeH

300 C
Q.No.
Solution and Scheme
rea &ech t 7 bar Markss
A= d XxtSxtQ 3-75X6n
Penineter a th ba»
P S+s)xõ 8xlo

Jefo N= P Ihx 8xto -at

KA Vu3x3-7x[o oa)
hlhan H hLact LOS fon h thp q tA
hardte is nuehtd T tnpenacta atany point
po'nt
along t length t hardle s v n by

T)-Ta Cos hN (L-7)

CoskN L
Tb-Ta

T)-d7 COskC-uSX 0-3)

349-d7
T01 )-t 74'

b)Alhth Aandle sholtow Nade out

a heet

1HHtAitk
re Oross sechion at Th fm is
C4-TxIT)- Cd-SxÓ3) x (rs-0-3)

P= dx3.sts) &kto
Q.No. Solutlon and Soheme Marks

KA

7()-1aA
TbTa tosM

T() Cosh (S-9XO03)

7(: 33.57t

7430-7
Redu ehm in p torpun oun
4l-43

OP

Th Intemas
Ih luUNped Sydtm ardllysis
body to Aut-Ptou
Conduttiom
9sistany at t
Th Conut.ctivt resista
to
S gibO COMPontd
at Th Suot0

Oenivartiors:
ATa

Sotid body
CH,Y, t,7)
Q.No. Solution and Scheme
Marks
Consider a Solid body ot arbithary 6kapt,
NotUNV, Rass , dentity e, Sutau' arto As and
Speazf at Cp

To Stort with at t:0 let t ttrpenah

toaugout TAL body be mifo at T:7, t the
t n t t t -t0
0, kt t body b Suddnly plaud
ina tediuN Ta t us
assU ot Ta > Ti Thn af wit be hansfenad
NLdiUN TtN body and tynt
t body wilMOMafe wh
t T tutpoaruo t body i t by

dHortiod aNOU dT in a dttoeeia tHN

PAtoua dt, tMus niogrg Th donal t y 4
tt solid.

Mak T ngy balonue

o n t et uat toafened Thoneaa n ittonad HDJY
#eistwa in ti
ncto T boky m body
thentval
dt Cie Convetton) &t

ATa-7)) d -)

t
dT d(tt)-a)
h As (Ta-Tt)) = tV¢p &lTct)-Ta)

a(T)-a)
TCt)-Ta
t
t:o TETi) aneay
Tndtapattrg bohden
Cie T-T)
Q.No. Solution and Scheme
Marks
h7t)-Ta7 AAst
I -7a GV
-AAstV
Tt)-Ta tCp
-Ta )

As
COmta

uprest T tptnasu ditbi buto

Ee)
for t lurpad systttM

46 Qiven data
Ti: otdSC
To dS, he soo AD|N*k,
k 60/nK.
iot nuLber (8i)
SUO Xd Skt0
60

0 208 0 : o3)
S oT 0pp-li cab-tu
lUMped aralyHs Chaat
tteisler
Souhon * obtainnd Aon
07
F t 6xo'kld0
Colxo

Cenne tpuade (To): Cka

) P9
N: 7, fo spknt .,

Socta Ao+d book Od06 oFo 3072

CmripOndhg
to Bi:
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
We have
To-Ta oL 8
Ti-To

To-d olS

To 6l'e

The tupe-atu ot t i dpth cw fror Sutou.

")
06.

9ata harnd book. PAhO

73 p Aet, ttp:
posttionComespndng
to 0*Jo8, 06
ary
Ne kavt
Tra)-S 0-S
6-S
Tay Ss'

nnovnd (a)
ti Engy 0-133
8 Fo (oa0tx(3-024) =

kuat fto
74, f» tphn, KLatPt0
9a-ta oadbook , PS no: B=0'do&
To 0133 ond
:
to
CoTepmdng
We kov
075
P o : 6S
But o fo p h ,
ao4/3 'xtxc (Ti-T»)
k60x(d8S-ds)
nX(-sxi0)*26J03
x
4/3
T
o 47d6x!O
07S 7 x 47.a6
Kt0
Q
3S4SK1o'Jouks
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Modult-03
Sa Iyps Bondany Cmditns
PesCnibd tepnatv9e at t bomdlanjt
kat
To 7kn To)= To ond
and T 0peetely.
TCL)7M, A 7N PwO addihona eg u-atroy
to Soluve tn +
N nk0wm A0da enpeD afus|
tquied

APply NNngy balpnu tovoluN entt

hoduy 0t 7A boundaniU ihodus o aAd

yt + KA (Ti-To) l» (*:47) « 0 )

oghtt(T-To)/^z
To T Ta T TH T-
Ht

bouncats.
Psikd ALat-fu at
and be H kt ftu
kt
t up
at nodus O ard M uspeetive ly
wAT -0

For hoo 0
+l» (#0z<0-e)
Qufr At kn(Ti=To)

3T- Tot (0)-» td0 tegt =0 3 )

K
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
F node M -tau Hu Jubstoipt 0 by a r
Substpt by N-I
bigar A+ k.A (Te-t-IN) + ln (442= 0 4)

STH-IdIn + (0X) ly + d07- ligt e0 - d)

En and ( on fntt dam pestaHm

hot u Cmd iHony nods

pestnibd
specely

tieConuetthon bondaoy Cndiion

boundoiy at 1c0 &nd :L be
ALt th
Svbeccd to Comwecti n to afui d at a
tptayu 4 T hoith a ALat feANH CotfitN
h

N 'hav
k.A (Ta-To) + k.a (T-T) lo l07«0¬)

T-T (I+ 7 ) + ) tdA:02 1Ta -e)

K

the Svbs»ipt 0 by M and

F ned! M, JUploot
Subsonipt b y we8T
)
h:A(T-Tu)+ k.A (TR--T) A l (n03 )«o
AL

TH-H-0T t+ A7+(07
K K
+ dhA Ta-0 -t)
pnttatiny
En g)and () au t i t drte
boumdouy Cmdittns od nodu o
CmveeHU
0nd M.
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks|
Sb) Ritation benitun
PoOer

dAyersonededp

Kde

dA

nau btoek Sata a L a dA

Conti deY a
i d p r t drehion
HtHg Tadiato collecto thoough
whith
blatk body adiahon ot an argulaa pe AHn
locattd
radiation pass
t hnaa d ag f A
tOwoLds t Sufau Colleet subténds
Collect JUbtEnds
G sydtM.
TH
Coo-dnnot
fon a po n t
sphenr'tal wen
wkn
Vud
dw
a
dolbd arglu
On the enittr T
d d atio ho
t us COnsi d a fp
Llenurta a d
at tie e By aa uond
teoned

fs
absored
absorbrd By
tHsradinh on T Mitphi
MAitphni W
Suppote a povtion
ption o
oLA dhs,
u a

Stal ma plan
ua q dA,
TTh p»oTectd foNNg d9
dhi
joNg
and
TKL t
pn-penali twlar to
dACoso
dh
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
The Solid a-g Jubttrded by

TittiNy dAOs 0 XdDg

9at aditi cn ha
to dA
tarsqen OM dA Fos
I.dh, sdo Cos 0 do do
dlrA T.d
thoough tu kenifp+at is
The tota 9adihon
MO CoJOdo dd
& I dA,

Hnd cos 0 de
I dA

TIdA Pna0 d0

& 7TT d4
Y Ed A
AI dA
EdA

nissiue poue a dttuM Surfau

totl
Th
IMAS its iKtHty ot vadieHn
is ual to
Q.No. Solution and Scheme
Marks
OP

6a) Explain
i)ttan Bolfzur la
t tates That e enisS ivt powUY

tatk body s dtreetty Propon tiunal to

TH ouoth pooe tN absolut HApscN

4th body

Eb T
ENiSINe power
l k ,Eb-
NtD b lotk body.
HCnst
- t h a n BolkrGHA CIS1
in k.
bsoluk fup,
T-

8) Kirchotts le
Zttats ot at ay
to t tota
tota
ctota
LISSive power (E)
TOtNO
a cntant fr du Sobsta
is
absrptiuity () illbriUM wit TeiY
TRLDLa
which ane

in) Planks laid

tad dtaty hat Th NOAOC ONAHC
This
po0is a blo(k body sMn by

()
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Hhd, Cand a (nHrl kof valurs
ane-fond oN epesint-Pal ofota 88xt HK.
w/n Ad 43
3-74us xtöo
oave lng
R.
ahsolutt ttHpt»dhunih
TH
T i

7Radiah om dkiutd
6 b) T

Dottfr witHout ietd.

(Sitaut Hatd
e44+/-e

T-T")

TCT-T

(T-7') xo-33 )
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
iT at thonage with dhietd.
with eld CT-1)
t -lg+l)

+ -3
ep

+ h -3
0-S 0S

alTY-T")x0-o l d 3 u S - O )

duchon n ALot to
Peatt
Q»: tHt i d Qwith eud xl00
witawt Aeld

oti1-T")xo-0133uy
(TT" )xo-23
-

o - ) X033

6-d4

Module-o4

7a PAy&icad Hgtitans

Pandtl AUn buy CPr):

It s tAL io KinRaie Uiscotty

to thmd drtisivity
P 2
K
 Solution and Scheme Marks
9.No.
Pandtl hUM ben sa connettg nk (ink

reld
behdeen t vetocity feld and ttmperotuo
nlueAeu elatw owtk
ard Hs alue Shogly
akd TNDHal bonclasy tayens.
V e lotity

Reynold nUMb 1

S ol-fine d a T ah0 o T
It
T VS Cous Porll
fn to
Ivtafnu eUL
R f03
ViSCouJ nu N

7 peater
wiu be
TM va qR, 7he
Ntta tftect
netia
LOntibuton o De
will be
t mlatw r0-e wil
valuu o P , TH
8Nalle t tt vstous emJes
rlave NONhude o

ti Nussett AUM ber

It 7aio ohaat low att by
mde9 a Unt ttnptnafun
Convettion prouss Cmdluehon

a How at by
raclitnt to t gpadlitN ThMou
a Unit HHpUatuoe

a tahnary titknss
a

Nu A
k
hunbe) sa MeasUo«
The Nuselt
Coeicret
Fo a aMtn
hupt daNeo hLat
htat
Convechive tonvee hivt
Nusselt UNber, The
Nalue H 1o
I dhcHy p o p t i l
daneo Coefpic fuld arel huety
hvevatly
Cmduthuiny
homa
to Th AgnftaM g .
Poportiunal
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Te 4s c U= SOHS o0NH JOXo'
Ts 4S7Tc

U-SON

Rynolds UMb (2A)

Me bulk ftud trp

F TUp (T) TtTo dtHS7

4C

At Te-uTe,
tH7 dotaerd
mpond popestes a , t
booK

0-674 Eg tn3

Pr 0-677

SOXdOxtoS

o-6tx1o

4,6a4:U7
lLS
roH tHT kod book, Pg NO:
333
C e ,
Nu
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
C= 0 1 0 3 , 0-6LS

0-6l6 0-33 3
0-933
Nu 0-193 R P
o-6ls 0 333

o-103 ub44.4°) (o677)

Nu- 87- 70

T
Nu I9

&770 hx aoxto
0-0 t 68
63)

Te decicad poudu oluiy

= AA CT -T»)
xtxsokt05 (As7-)
L& 7U1
&= So80-S8 W[H
l6,1698a/ o{n

OP

ajven dota:

Istooc
TS
To dd c

MRAA tpenahu (H)

t00to0- G0,
Q.No. Solutionand Scheme Marks
Poportus a at 60¢ 0A Pa n
P0696, 9- 18-47 kto' " | s K o-0d&q6 P]NK
t 8 99aro N*/s, K: 0
ossd6 NK.
RaL =gB7py 81x (3:0ca xt63)x Cloo -10)Y(0-06 x060
08-97x

Rat tetlOxto
odN HN7 dacta Aond book
kle ove, Nussett NUMbe at top (Nrtop)

) Nupp htep k=0sH x(Rau)

Chaooctrartie tegth (1) Alp nD4/D 0:06
-

0 54x (t-1JRd)
htopx 0-06d 0

0-0a826 oa)
top 18 w[N*K

nUNbex at bettoN (Nubot)

Nusselt

Nuetton hbotenk 0'd7x (laxto)

hsothmK 0-0 66 = 0-37x (tAnd xto)

0 0t &l 6
nbotto: 4.059 W[N*K.

toss to air (otal)

Total huod
etorol top t+ Qboto
(tDLJAHop T+(TDL)hootnT
x(816+4 059)
Ko4Sx1) xCto0-40)
Ctotal 80S:44 N
Q.No. Solution wnd Seheme Marh
8) el u 0.440
n lly de ve lopsd Hodd rov Awn n o ub
S Pun ttm

h:f(t,,, , (P,*)
h,t.D,,, (p.)

HT
luidlud dn4ty
Tuhe d r o u u f r - L

Flurd velority- LT

fluidTuid istosify LT
Cp
- Tlonuo cmdurfNitf- HLTO

Th toto Utber af voio.bb ,h:7

inIh probt ont n,L,T,O
duengon s
TUndaneMo
rd M H-4

dinengionltss A-4Ms = n-/1 7-4 3

Nutbes af
Th prolig variobby ont ,K, V, D
-Te.

hti°" (nli'o)" (Li"(f"nib

Heto
Equotn th poues

Fo H 0 0 t brt
FO L
o - 0 3by-C-13

Fo 0 0 b
 Solution and Boheme Marks
Q.No.
b-, : 0 ,C =0, d
H'V'D'h.

A-T

Equathg 7 poue

For M: 0 gt bt
|FmL o tbrt¢+d1

F T 0 a-3b-%

Fn : 0 -ba.
. ky0 - da
TaH'k'v'b

13-t
b C3 d3
H D

Equo-nath pouwtrs

Fr H: 0 tb
Fo L 0 -03 tb +g +dg t+
Fr T o -0g-3b3-Cg-o
QNo Bolution And Seheme Mark

h on wil
( , Ma,Ma) 0

f,,

Nu f P,P)
KD
lu: Nussetl nunbtn

P Pryrold) runbu "V

P Po1dl nuthrnp

14pdult-0S
ept
Const dor o dou b ptpt, onalitl ftow
told fw1 d
wicho or -flu d 01d a
eLorg" epth olh' Apaodrd bya Jolid
lle ) lo
ftow poso TA
woll Hol flud ol aeptnatun
a fpen ous
Od teov / Mo1 eloig e al
old flud th eot utlager a
o Tho, ei otd ov ol a tpno'hnt
ftuprsouy
of Tto
Q.No. Solutlon and Schome Marks
Cold Ptuud
in
do
drk
Htosfud tot fut Tho
ovl dA

Tu
Cold-Pwd
oudt

A SUMption Si

1The oUnall as Densfn butiut (0) is coOntta

tou Conditions a dttody.
both
3) TKe speeft keats and Hass ftvuw rats
Huds a Constert
hapt to Tke Surondngs
A) Thet isAo lost
dus to th huat enthage bting potedy aulard
Thun AD Cherg ot phape
eitker f flui
ot d d
hal Toansfer
dutr Th
duotrg
ond kH Uengi
The Cangas in pottral
6
e negdigibla
along t t tube h
)
7) r a l ndution
heat eceAangur Ngligiba.

Let us OSIdtY an ilntrtooy anta dA af

the eehgeY. 7
Aept nat ot ftouw ot uat
tltmestory anveo iJ givn by
by
thoouh
thaough A
da UdA CT-T)
- Udh: A7
Q.No. Solutlon and Boheme Murks
s atsUIt a al thansfen d hough Ths
aeo dn,
df 7h hotl dis toled by dih wlt9tas
Cold Cold lud S Aaed vp by f'le. Tk onngy
ba tonu O dtoential doeo dA MAY be
Unittn os

0 )
d -MA Cph dTh - HeCpe d
d - MA Cphdtk

' h - da (9)
NACph
ad de da ()
HeCpe
ont te Mo8sfto) vot),
kle, MA ONd Me
ond
h Apeeif.c heot of hol
Cph Ord pe 0ne

Cold-ftud

henefo
tin)-tn(H)
-daL +L
d -dT NACph Me(pe
d C7%-Te)- do

dQ- vdA AT
Udh (I%-KJ)

Udn CL tL
CA -A) HAtpA
d Cu-): -

HcCp

dCTA-T)- udn + HcC

CTh-10)
HAph
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks

dT-UdA LNACph He p
T

buh)un fu ine t ard outut

LndgrotnAabve p

d AT=- U dA
AT HAA NeCpe J
Ti
L+L G)
n To -U
HLph HCCpe

ALut hfor ok fr
the total
Now CoNsrdeiA
we Aae
t ti
ALat Uc kangur,
Nelpe (To-Ti
Q HApA (TAi-To)
L Ai-lho
NAOPh
TKi-Tho HpA
TCO-fc
HCp
Thi-Tho + Teo-TuA
n To .

AT

CTAo-Tto)- - CTki-TO)

o UA LNTA
Q UA (870-4Ti)
Ln To
AT
T o - AT
l t , UHTD n To
T
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Gien dota
tot t d Cold-Ptd
At-ioook|k

0.069 gs 077 gs
Tioc
Cph 33 Jo JKg¢
Thi lddo

Hot fid
TKo

Cold purd

In Eva prators, ChLCe Cn HAh

The
-N
HHI. doteAg+d boo k.
- e

N UA
CHin 0-069v3 3SD

N 9
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Murks

le Aave -N

07

Fo HNT douta kord book CP NO:1SL)

CHin NLCK We awe
Tko
la0
-

Thi-Tho 0 7
Ti-T
ThoAt°C

Rat tkuad horafte

x Cu n xoT)nar
CiJo-10)
0-91x (o. o64x 3350)x

Boilhg Cayve fo_watr

hAkesther loa phn0MLHOn COresp0nds

h bor
boil
ciulaHon boil t
pool boil
fou4
to
at TAe dyfitt rgiMes borl
Intt-foe tvapnafien
Nuclh boilin
) Fil boiling
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks

Intt Nueleat boilha Filt boito

TVapmati th
I I
8ubb Bubb i t | Ung-lab&| Sfablu Ra.diah on
Cmdungtto_Surfau lr

by Supehta ttd {02)

ltqui d

Eneess tenptsatune t e : ts-tsat

Itty.fae evopno-ticn
FunetAe tness trptrar, Atr svey
SMall ad sc I this m heliqid rAs
H Sur-jau is SUpen huatd sligktHy , He conveehon
taks
Curtts C19Cula t iquld hdANaPN-aon

plate at tke ugtuid Suofat

Nucteate boil
lfA T innape in Ate ,thfDMaHo
centaln
bubb om tu Jusau o te win af
Tbubbs tondirt m
locaind Spots CoMAeMLAS.
To thN Tk ieuid Jurfau.
t lrquld wtAout Sfaots.
n wke nuote a boilg
At TA bubbes ane

apidty ard
nk to t Sugau d
fnMed A tva pnat m as indiiatd
T iquid Ju ltgin 1pd
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
h TH TA Naote nucleoe boiln istus
bubblus at 7 nutteotin
Chas acterifLd by fonaton
Nutleau
SrtS Ond the sUlt4 liguid oaitatHon
boilneru upto Ate soc

3 Fl bailg*
V ad Vi
FlN boiln CortpiseS af Ons V,
uwith mmate
tend o întrtak ohabtu
T u s
n tzces5 tNpnatut obsevLd upto gin
Vtalltd -filn boi lg gim).
re VeLd mnon
that tu bubblu fonatoy
THS S dus to th faet 6lon ket
t bloxkat# bubble blonket
and
SVey apid A honig
ard pvEN
TM 0tH Suwe-ae plolEventually
taky tei
frash uid froN and fon pous
a va fl
WAch

bu bbles Coalste
t fmiu tk
emmal

toMpetly.
Covens tA Suafau
S ULh lss tien That
vapounfil Ote
in Dt
Orduethvity toth
wth growh in
qowtA
the o t un dops
t t h iquid soC ttt
SoC s®¢ Comditons
2uö¢
e 2 Conditions
tpesahuoe rar* t i
kAin t
klittin and t
nuclea and filn boilng
beroun
oscllate UNtable
to a s
ansition boilng,
s efemd
pho
pastiofl
boilg C°gm V)
boilng
7 vOpourl S
f l boiling
Nih futh C oCo
p (ptettly
etly
t kuatng Sutau fle
Stabilind ard
blankit
blanktt ard tt e
eat
heat flvx
a vapoug
Coveed by
by h 4 n V.
lown
lootst as
s
Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks

Lo b Civen doda
9 80NN Soxto

TsSO0'c

APiM HNperatun T): t00410 7S

J propeoties wato a =7S 6

NL 2Sxi Ns{1, k 067 WJH't
f 975 KglN3
vos 7 KI[Vg
At 8atuDaftom trptnahut, Ty 100c, Afg:

LALInAT Condnsafion on a Vetical Surtae

HAI dclo hord
09 43 bovk)
h =

RD (Tv-7)

0-67 x 9 s x 4 I x d S
7K10*
= 0-943
(100-s0)
375xto x bd coxtõ'

h 8o 6 0.0 19 hNN °L

AA CTv-Ts) 8o6axnxgOxt0 KI» Ct00-s0)

lold96 K,W

N
o on,
The atk o COndensation
toldskto 0.04 4g K91s
olss7 xto