Chapter 7 Review Name: _____________________________ Pd:_____

1. What are the ratios of the sides of all 30-60-90 triangles? 1. _______________

2. What are the ratios of the sides of all 45-45-90 triangles? 2. _______________

Find the missing sides for each of the following. Answers should be simplified and rationalized.

3. 4. a 5.
y
30
c x r
b 12
16
45 45
23

6. 7. 8.
p
c a g
30
h
x
45
26 30
17 2 14 3

9. 10. 11. v

36
w
k 6
9 3 u
30
45
45 z
j

12. y 13. y 14.

x x g
h
30 30 30
24 12 t
6 2

15. Find the length of the diagonal of a square with a side of length 13 2 . 15. __________
Draw a diagram.

16. Find the length of a side of a square with a diagonal length of 100. 16. __________
Draw a diagram.

17. The length of a side of an equilateral triangle is 12. Find the length of the 17. __________
altitude.

18. The length of the altitude of an equilateral triangle is 9. Find the length of a side. 18. __________

19. At a point 500 miles north of a ship, the shoreline runs east and west. West of that 19. _________
point, the navigator sights a light house at an angle of 60 . How far is the ship
from the lighthouse?
shoreline

60
20. A point on the edge of a symmetrical canyon is 4500 ft above a river that cuts through
The canyon floor. The angle of depression from each side of the canyon to the canyon
floor is 60

Find the length of the canyon wall (from the edge to the river). 20. _________

21. A ladder leaning against a wall makes a 60 angle with the ground. The base of the 21. _________
ladder is 3 m from the building. How high above the ground is the top of the ladder?

22. The roof of a house is the shape of an isosceles right triangle. If the slope of the roof is 22. _________
24 feet, what is the height of the roof?

24 24

45 45

23. Find x 24. Find x 25. Find x

x
4 4
x

12 6 10 8
x

Solve each of the following triangles.

26. x 27.
40
4
7
x
32

28. 29.
x

3 15
x

7 54
30. 31.
63
x

x 20
10

68

32. 33.

12
18

23
x 60
x

34. 35.
90
35 24
x

41 23
x

36. 37.

x
30

37
20
70
x

38. 39.
x
12 5
4 4

x

40. A ladder is leaning against a wall. The foot of the ladder is 7.5 feet from the wall. The angle of elevation is 73,
how high up the wall does the ladder reach? Round the answer to the nearest hundredth.

41. A boy flying a kite lets out 200 feet of string that makes an angle of 50 with the ground. Find, to the nearest
hundredth, how high the kite is above the ground.

42. A guy wire attached to the top of a pole reaches a stake in the ground 16 feet from the foot of the pole and makes
an angle of 55 with the ground. Find the length of the wire to the nearest hundredth.

43. The top of a 20-foot ladder touches a point on the wall 18 feet above the ground. Find, to the nearest degree, the
measure of the angle that the ladder makes with the wall.

44. The angle of elevation of the top of a building from a point on the ground 600 feet from the base of the building is
35. Find the height of the building to the nearest hundredth.

45. A television tower is 160 feet high and an observer is 120 feet from the base of the tower. Find, to the nearest
degree, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the point of observation.
46. A vertical pole 22 meters tall casts a shadow 16 meters long on level ground. Find, to the nearest degree, the
measure of the angle of elevation of the sun.

47. From the top of a cliff 90 feet high, the angle of depression of an object on the ground measures 40. Find, to the
nearest hundredth, the distance from the object to the base of the cliff.

48. From the top of a 140-foot tall lighthouse, the angle of depression of a boat out at sea is 24. Find, to the nearest
hundredth, the distance from the boat to the base of the lighthouse, the base being at sea level.

Use the triangle below to find the trigonometric ratio for each problem.

49. tanA 55. __________

A
50. tanC 56. __________

51. cosC 57. __________

6 10
52. sinA 58. __________

53. sinC 59. __________

B 8 C
54. cosA 60. __________

Solve each triangle.

55. 56. 57. 58.