A research problem is a gap or obstacle in knowledge that has to be addressed.

It
could be a practical challenge or a theoretical problem with the goal of expanding
knowledge.

A research problem narrows the scope of the study topic in order to address
educational issues or debates. The research problem is the one for which you are
looking for an answer or solution. A research problem is a precise statement
relating to a topic of interest that varies depending on the sort of research. It
means that research problems or questions are the fuel driving the entire scientific
process and they serve as the foundation of any experimental design or method,
from case studies to real experiments. A research problem indicates a need for its
meaningful investigation.