Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module 4
Module 4
Organization and
Management
Quarter 1 – Module 4
Forms and Economic Roles of Business
Organizations
1
Organization and Management – SHS
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
2
Good day Learner! Today, you are
about to learn the different
FORMS AND ECONOMIC
ROLES OF BUSINESS
ORGANIZATIONS
The following are the things that you will learn after
the lesson:
Here are words that can help you understand thoroughly the lesson:
Business – is an organization or economic system where goods and services
are exchanged for one another or for money.
Hybrid Business – refers to companies that may be classified with more than
one type of business.
3
Cooperative – is a business organization owned and managed by a group of
individuals for their mutual benefits.
Pretest:
Direction: Read carefully the statement below and choose your answer from
the given options.
__________2. A type of business that may be classified with more than one type of
business.
__________5. This is the easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize.
4
__________8. Also known as “buying and selling” business.
__________9. A type of business that buy products or raw materials for the purpose
of transforming it into finished product to be sold to the customers.
How do you find the test? Don’t worry if you feel you got a low score. Just
remember that there’s always room for learning. Proceed to the next activity.
Learning is fun!
4. ___________ 5. ___________
5
6. ___________ 7. ___________
Examples of service businesses are schools, repair shops, hair salons, banks,
accounting firms and law firms.
6
Manufacturing Business unlike a merchandising business, buys products
with the intention of using them as materials in making a new product. A
manufacturing business combines raw materials, labor, and factory overhead
in its production process. The manufactured goods will then be sold to
customers.
Hybrid Business is a company that may be classified in more than one type
business. A restaurant, for example combines ingredients in making a fine
meal (manufacturing), sells a cold bottle of wine (merchandising), and fills
customer orders (service).
4. _______________ 5. ___________
7
What more should I know?
Business is owned by
Business is owned
two or more person
and operated by only who contribute
one person resources for the
entity
Sole
Proprietorship Partnership
Business
Ownership
Corporation Cooperative
A business A business owned
organization that has and operated by
separate personality group of individuals
from its owners. for their mutual
benefit
8
to the owner’s personal tax return.
• May have a hard time attracting high-caliber
• The business is easy to dissolve, if desired. employees, or those that are motivated by
the opportunity to own a part of the business.
Examples: sari-sari store, flower shop, vulcanizing shop, car wash, etc.
PARTNERSHIP
Advantages Disadvantages
• Partnerships are relatively easy to establish; • Partners are jointly and individually liable for
however, time should be invested in the actions of other partners.
developing the partnership.
• Profits must be shared with others.
• With more than one owner, the ability to raise
funds may be increased. • Since decisions are shared, disagreement
can occur.
• The profits from the business flow directly
through to the partners’ personal tax return. • Some employee benefits are not deductible
from the business income on tax returns
• Prospective employees may be attracted to
the business if given the incentive to become • The partnership may have a limited life; it
a partner. may end upon the withdrawal o death of a
partner.
• The business usually will benefit from
partners who have complementary skills.
1. General Partnership. Partners divide responsibility for management and liability as well
as the shares of profit or loss according to their internal agreement. Equal shares are
assumed unless there is a written agreement that states differently.
2. Limited Partnership and Partnership with limited liability. “Limited” means that most
of the partners have limited liability as well as limited input regarding management decision,
which generally encourages investors for short term projects, or for investing in capital
assets.
3. Joint Venture is like a general partnership, but is clearly for a limited period of time or a
single project. If the partners in as joint venture repeat the activity, they will be recognized
as an ongoing partnership and will have to file as such, and distribute accumulated
partnership assets upon dissolution of the entity.
9
CORPORATION
Advantages Disadvantages
• Shareholders have limited liability for the • The process of incorporation requires more
corporation’s debts or judgements against time and money that other forms of
the corporation. organization.
• Generally, shareholders can only be held • Corporations are monitored by federal, state
accountable for their investment in stock of and some local agencies, and as a result
the company. (Note however, that officers may have more paperwork to comply with
can be held personally liable for their actions, regulations.
such as the failure to withhold and pay
employment taxes. • Corporations may result in higher overall
taxes. Dividends paid to shareholders are
• Corporations can raise additional funds not deductible from business income; thus
through the sale of stock. this income can be taxed twice.
COOPERATIVE
Advantages Disadvantages
• Less Taxation • Less Operational Control
• Further marketing reach • Cooperative may suffer from slow cash flow
since a member’s incentive to contribute
• Reduce costs and improve product and depends on how much they use the
services cooperative’s services and products.
• Perpetual existence, members can join or • Lack of membership and participation may
leave the business without causing cause risk of losing members.
dissolution.
10
Now let see what you have learned…
Please answer the succeeding activities below.
Practice Task 1
Direction: Read and identify the statements below. Underline your answer from the
given options.
1. It can be privately owned, state-owned or non-profit organizations that produce goods and
services for the exchange of money or for one another. (Business, Proprietorship)
2. (Service Business, Hybrid Business) is classified for more than one type of business.
3. (Manufacturing Business, Merchandising Business) they are known as “buy and sell”
business.
4. A business that produces intangible products. (Service Business, Manufacturing
Business)
5. A (corporation, cooperative) is a business owned by a group of individual and operated
a business for their common good.
6. The (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership) is the easiest and least costly to set up when
planning a business.
7. It is owned and managed by two or more person who contributed their resources for the
entity. (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership)
11
Practice Task 2
5
M 4
E P
F
6 C O R P 0 R A T I O N A
m m m F m F F
C R
F
H 2 T
F
1 M A N U F A C T U R I N G
m m m m F F F F
N O E
F F
D O R
F F
7 S E R V I C E P S
F F
S E H
F F
I 3 H Y B R I D I
F F F F F F F
N A P
F F
G T
F
I
F
V
F
E
F
1. A type of business that buys product for the intention of using them to create
finished products to be sold to customers.
2. A business that is owned and managed by a group of people for their common
good.
5. A type of business that concerns with buying and selling of the commodities.
12
Good job! You are now about to
complete the module by answering
the final test prepared for you. Good
luck learner!
Direction: Encircle the letter from the given options that corresponds to the
statement in each item.
1. It is an organization of people where goods and services are exchanged for one
another or for money.
A. Business C. Commodities
B. Partnership D. Services
2. It is an artificial business created by legal personality from its owners and its
ownership is represented by shares of stock.
A. Corporation C. Sole Proprietor
B. Cooperative D. Partnership
5. The business is owned by two or more persons who contributed resources but
may have limited life; it may end upon withdrawal or death of partner.
A. Corporation C. Partnership
B. Sole Proprietorship D. Cooperative
8. A type of business where they buy products or raw materials for the purpose of
transforming it into finished product to be sold to the customers.
A. Service business C. Manufacturing business
B. Merchandising business D. Hybrid business
13
9. A partnership where partners divide responsibility, liability and shares of profit or
loss in the business.
A. General Partnership C. Joint Venture
B. Limited Partnership D. Preferred Partnership
Additional Task:
Conduct an interview to the owner of a store near you. Know the type and
form of the business. Ask why he/she chooses such business? For how long now
he/she manages and operates his/her business?
14
Pretest:
1. Cooperative 5. Sole Proprietorship
2. Hybrid business 6. Service Business
3. Corporation 7. Partnership
4. Business
Learning Activity 1
1. Manufacturing business 5. Merchandising business
2. Services Business 6. Service Business
3. Hybrid Business 7. Manufacturing business
4. Service business
Learning Activity 2
1. Cooperative 5. Partnership
2. Sole Proprietorship 6. Corporation
3. Corporation
Practice Task 1
1. Business 5. Cooperative
2. Hybrid business 6. Sole Proprietorship
3. Merchandising business 7. Partnership
4. Service Business
Practice Task 2 5
M 4
E P
F
6 C O R P 0 R A T I O N A
m m m F m F F
C R
F
H 2 T
F
1 M A N U F A C T U R I N G
m m m m F F F F
N O E
F F
D O R
F F
7 S E R V I C E P S
F F
S E H
F F
I 3 H Y B R I D I
F F F F F F F
N A P
F F
G T
F
I
F
V
F
E
15 F
Post Test
1. A 6. D
2. A 7. A
3. D 8. C
4. B 9. A
5. C 10.B
Reference:
extracted from:
http://www.mayalaw.com/2015/06/26/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-a-cooperative/
16