Answer 1

Max Weber has described four types of social action: traditional, affective, value-rational, and
rational-purposeful.

Rational-purposeful action is based on a deliberate and conscious choice made by an individual

or group, taking into account their own interests, goals, and values. In this type of social action,
the actor is motivated by a desire to achieve specific goals and make a deliberate effort to bring
about change.

Advocacy for disabled person's rights can fall under the purview of rational-purposeful action as
it is based on a deliberate and conscious choice made by individuals or groups to bring about
change and improve the rights of disabled persons. This is done by considering the interests,
goals, and values of disabled persons and making a deliberate effort to achieve specific goals,
such as increased accessibility, equal opportunities, and protection from discrimination.

In summary, advocacy for disabled person's rights can be seen as an example of rational-
purposeful action as it is based on a deliberate choice made by individuals or groups to bring
about change in a specific area and to achieve specific goals.

Answer 2

Max Weber's theory of social action is a fundamental concept in sociology that attempts to
explain human behavior in terms of the different types of motivations that drive it. According to
Weber, there are four types of social action: traditional, affective, value-rational, and rational-
purposeful.

Rational-purposeful action, also known as instrumental or goal-oriented action, is based on a

deliberate and conscious choice made by an individual or group, taking into account their own
interests, goals, and values. In this type of social action, the actor is motivated by a desire to
achieve specific goals and make a deliberate effort to bring about change.

Advocacy for disabled person's rights can be seen as a form of rational-purposeful action as it is
based on a deliberate and conscious choice made by individuals or groups to bring about change
and improve the rights of disabled persons. This is done by considering the interests, goals, and
values of disabled persons and making a deliberate effort to achieve specific goals, such as
increased accessibility, equal opportunities, and protection from discrimination. Advocacy for
disabled person's rights can take many forms, including lobbying government officials,
participating in legal battles, and raising awareness through public education campaigns.

The rational-purposeful aspect of advocacy for disabled person's rights is evident in the strategic
planning and decision-making that goes into these efforts. Advocates carefully consider the best
course of action to achieve their goals, taking into account the resources available to them, the
political and cultural context, and the attitudes and behaviors of key stakeholders. They make
deliberate decisions about how to allocate their time and resources to maximize their impact.
In conclusion, advocacy for disabled person's rights can be seen as a form of rational-purposeful
action as it is based on a deliberate choice made by individuals or groups to bring about change
in a specific area and to achieve specific goals. This type of action is characterized by careful
planning and decision-making, taking into account the interests, goals, and values of disabled
persons and the broader social, political, and cultural context.