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COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (PSY504)

SEMESTER FALL 2022


ASSIGNMENT No. 01
BC210210435

Assignment:

Sr. Description Identification Justification and essential details


No. of Model of the model with real life
examples.

Kahnemanꞌs This model started with the belief


Capacity that human data processing
Model capability is confined and proposed
that the ability to carry out one or
Which model stated that there is greater responsibilities depended
flexibility in attention, like we can each at the sources required with the
1 change our attention from one thing to aid of using the responsibilities
another thing? There is a general limit themselves.
on a person’s capacity to perform Example:
mental work. A person has A footballer who was watching
considerable control over how this others while the football was being
capacity is allocated. played missed the goal

Normanꞌs This model attempted to provide an


Model explanation for interest is past due
selector. Norman stated we get all
data that keep in quick time period
reminiscence than in long time
Who tried to explain attention is late reminiscence. In long time
2 selector. He said we get all the reminiscence we take a look at its
information that is stored in short term relevance whilst relevance is
memory rather than in long term achieved we choose data after which
memory. In long term memory we pay interest.
check its relevance when relevance is
done we select information and then Example:
pay attention. If you are simultaneously hearing
the sound of the Television and the
noise of the children playing behind
you.
You will ignore the noise and pay
attention to the watching TV...

In which model emphasizes that the Broadbentꞌs This model indicates senses take
selection process takes place in short Model data inside their confined capability.
term memory and then we pay Then this data is going in quick time
attention to the selected material. It is period. Short time period keep is
restriction much less due to the fact
all of the data is retained that gets
with the aid of using senses however
3 most effective for a completely short
an early selection. period.

Example:
Talking to a friend in a crowd while
ignoring other conversations

Which model gave early selection Treismanꞌs In model, the selective clear out
according to his experiment. In this Model distinguishes among message on the
model at bottom there is a shadow idea in their bodily characteristics,
message that is to which attending and including location, depth and pitch.
other message is other input. She said Treismanꞌs version dictionary lets in
there is no filter, there is an attenuator. for choice among messages on the
4
Attenuator weakened unattended idea of content.
signals. After attenuator information is Example:
processed in a mental dictionary where When the radio is playing, the TV is
some things are more important than playing at the same time and there
others. Like our name is important are sounds from the road outside, but
rather than table or fire. This model at the same time if your baby is
explains selection on the basis of crying you will immediately turn
meaningful information your attention to it.

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