X-ray Sternum (example 1)

• Lateral view of
sternum is taken.
• Middle four pieces
of sternum unite
from below
upwards, between
15-25 years of age.
• In this case, the
upper two pieces
have not united.
• Age– 15-20 yrs.
X-ray Sternum (example 2)
• Showing
sternum and its
pieces in a 16
year old male.
• The third and
fourth piece
have almost
united.
• Age- around 15
years.
Closure of fontanelle
LAMDA

PTERION

ASTERION

BREGMA
• Sternal end of
clavicle
14-16……..20
Side view of the mandible at different periods of life.
Orthopantogram (OPG)
Orthopantogram (OPG)
Line-diagram view of the OPG
 Both incisors do not have
any tooth germ
underneath them,
indicating they are
permanent.
Age >8 years.

 Premolar shows a tooth

germ beneath it. The
germ is of the permanent
tooth. This means the
premolar is actually a
temporary molar. Since
permanent premolar has
Panorex view: Child between 8 - 9 years. not appeared.
Age <9 years.
 Pistol
Revolver
 Cartridge

Bullet
Birdshot
Chilblains
Cold injury
Linear Abbression
Black eye
Avulsion Lacceration
Trench foot
Tattoo
Kelliod
Tachenoid scleration
Marbling
Bite Marks
Extradural hemorrhage
Acute Subdural Hematoma Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Results from a single locus probe
DNA fingerprint analysis for a man
and woman and their four children
are shown in the autoradiograph to
the right.

Which child is least likely to be the

biological offspring of this couple?

What may be the possible relation

with father/mother.
•

• Results from a single locus probe DNA fingerprint analysis for

a man and his four different children are shown in the figure.
Which lane contains the DNA of the father?
• Draw the DNA profile of mother at lane 6
• Look at the DNA
fingerprint pattern shown
below. Which pair of
parents' DNA matched
the soldier's DNA?
88
Chrysanthemum