Space Exploring

Aizat Zharfan
What we'll discuss
Development of Astronomy
Development of Technology and its
Application in Space Exploration
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy, a geographer, astronomer from
Alexandria formulated Ptolemy's model which was a
mathematical model of the universe around AD 150
Ptolemy's geocentric model is that the Earth is the center
of the universe and is surrounded by the Sun, Moon,
planets, and stars
Copernicus
In the 16th century, an astronomer named Nicolai
Copernicus (1473 - 1543) suggested that the Sun was at
the center of the Solar System instead of the Earth

Copernicus heliocentric model where the Sun is the

center of the universe and is surrounded by the Earth and
other planets, the stars are far from this center

The orbit is a perfect circle

 Kepler
In 1609 and 1619,
Johannes Kepler, a
German scientist
published a model that is
still in use today
Kepler's Law Three is the
Law of Period - the
relationship between the
distance of a planet and
the duration of a planet
to complete an orbit
around the Sun
Kepler's First Law is the
Law of Orbit - all planets
move in an elliptical
orbital path (two focal
points)
Kepler's Second Law is
the Law of Extent - a
planet moves faster in its
orbit and close to the Sun
while moving slower if
away from the Sun
Development of Technology

Telescope Rocket Satellite

Application in Space Exploration

Space Probe Remote Sensing

Thank You for
your time!