Pc- PT

C Pe- Pr
c-2

2 bo 247T
Switch
 Exeeximemt- ta)
packet taacmg
Aim Intaodeaction to cisco
toaco
Softwaxe: Cisco packe t

lapP toP,
ome
24bo -
ComPonet PS, ome

24TT Swi tch

Pxoceduxe
pem Cisco packet taacex UT

Add two Pc's amd a laptop

click omthe device s and 8o to h e desktop

amd 3oto Set the IP Comfgusa tion.

Set the TP a dd sesS a3 l0.0.0. 2 lo.0.0.3,

to.o.0.4 fox Pc Pc PC sespec tively

The submet max c value automaticallg choge
to 25s.o.o.0 fos hsee ofthe devices.

Now add a 26o 2qTT Sitch to h e maim

Scxeen

Fo building the opolog4 Comnect the

Com pomets a pes -the diagam

Fox Simula tiom. choose the stat end emd

end
Poimt of he me ss age

Staxt the Simulatiom omd set he p3otocol

as TcMP
 OutputE
C:>Pimg o.o.0.2
s4
Pingimg O.0.0.2 with 32 ytes o data
time (3 ms TTL 12x
Replfaom O.0-0.2 bytel-82
A T
time ? ms TL 23
Reply som 1o.0.0. 2 by tes 3 2
tmes Sms TTL 128
Reply foDm lo.0.0.2 bytes- 32
tim e l ms TTL 128
Reply foom 10.0.0. 2 bytes- 32
st9p br
 Atex
he me ssage has oeen tsans fesaed, foom
e cieve it uoit display a
sendex to
Comple ted.
Successjully

Resut Hence2 SuccesSfutly ndexstood he basícs

Packet toacex.
of Cisco
 Exfeximemt - (b)
Net uwoskimg Commands
1V.Nstat
most complete metwo k
t is o n e of the imux ond BsD Systems
om al
Commamds, woaks the
allows to monitos metuoork toaffic fsom
amd
and

con sole

2 Ping (unix/windouws)
to measue the speed (o) lateny
t is used

time

3 Ta ce soute:
maim okyee tive af this too is to mow h e
The
ous netwo k
oPackage through
tsavellimg
tBavellimg Path

4 AsP
is used to chamge and
This netuoore Command
whichs contaims mappimo
view the ARP table
MAC add sess
betweem the TP
5 Cu omd waet
The se ase essemtial commamds to do HTTP, HTTPS
to emote Sex ve9s
o FTP veguests
Net tat
Netwobk commmd identifes att TeP Conme.ctions
amd UDP Open on a machine

whois
This metuwot Commamd is used to querA data
domaims.
 COmmamdto BUm temimols on enote
machimes
safely
TCP DumP
Tt is used to Tmspect troffic foom dfent
cam get t h e
imtea faces o a machime eo you
ex chamged package.

oNgbeP
It is picallg used to Process fles qenesated
etc.
by tp dump, wîse shakk
bg
ILNMAP:
It is a Vez Sa tle too fos Scammimg netwoa ts
and it is used to dete9mine which hosts o e live
im a mettwosk ond to do diffeAent aays of samming.

12 Netcct:
Tt is used
to semd eceive infomatiom ahout
a Comm ection

13 Lsot
Tt is used to identif ohich files have an open

PSoceess

14 TP tsaf.
It is a special Commamd to cbtaim toaftic
Statis tics.
 et orthor

Texmimal

reor me

HUB S
 Exfeaimemt
ToRologies
To study att h e topolegre's inCompute
Aim
Commumi c a t o m s

Topo logiA
These axe si types of topologies, They
ase. Bus
2. Stax

3. Rimg9

BuS topolog
It is a Pe of metuwo
k
topolog
tpology n

olre
a re Conneoted
netwosk
deuices im the
which all
cable ) Co-axial
metuwoxk
Centsa R3-45
b
by ome

this smgle
cable h e data
+he i
iss

cable - Im

tsansm itted

2 stax topology: im which

netwosk topoloqy
It is a type of centsal
centsal
mode
mode.
Conmected
to a

mode is
e ach
each
Suoitch.
hub os)
as a
Such
S uch
 rep4 3

stwitCh

boA Yemout

XAte (
fo brm
 Hub Switch.
n data
Ttfunections im a physico It fumctions a

limk Iaye
taya
pactet
Hub doesm't altouw Packet| It allow

Hltesimg fil tening

uses half duptea techmigue uses futl duplex
taons mission techmique
Lsed im sta topo fogy used in s tas topdogy

topolo9% ie which
3 Ring
Rimg topolog Tt is a

to two othex
each devi'ce i's Conmected

deviceg eith ex Sidel