Multiple choice questions:

1- What percentage of oxygen inhaled form air during breathing?

a) 21% b) 22% c) 23% d) 24%

2- Percentage of CO> in exhaled are during breathing is:

a) 2% b) 4% c) 6% d) 8%

3- What happens during Exhalation?

a) ribs muscles relax b) diaphragm becomes dome shaped c) pressure on lungs increase d) all of them

4- A thick muscular layer beneath lungs is called:

a) kidney b) diaphragm c) bladder d) nostrils

5- Glottis is a narrow opening at the floor of:

a) nasal cavity b) nostril c) pharynx d) antibiotics

6- Glottis is a narrow opening at the floor of:

a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d) 16

7- Total chemicals in tobacco smoke are:

a) 1000 b)2000 c)3000 d)4000

8- Cutting of walls of Alveoli called:

a) Pneumonia b) Emphysema c) Bronchitis d) Asthma

9- For gaseous exchange the leaf and young stems have in their epidermis:
a) Stomata b) General surface c) Cuticle d) Lenticels

10- A cough, mild wheezing, fever chills and shortness of breath are symptoms of:
a) Emphysema b)Pneumonia c)Bronchitis d)Asthma
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Give Short answers: Any 20

1- define inspiration.

(3)2- what is glottis?

3- define bronchitis.

4- what are alveoli? What is their function?

5- Explain aerobic respiration

(2)6- differentiate between glottis and epiglottis.

(2)7- differentiate between breathing and cellular respiration.

(2)8- define pneumonia. Write its symptoms.

9- write the effects of smoking on the circulatory system.

10- Write two effects of carbon monoxide on our circulatory system.

12- How sound is produced by the human voice box?

13- What is passive smoking and how it is dangerous?

14- write the cause and symptoms of Emphysema.

15- define intercostal muscles.

16- What is meant by lung cancer? Write its two causes.

17- How does the gaseous exchange occur in leaves and young stems?

18- Define hydrophytes and give an example.

19- Explain stomata.

20- differentiate between acute and chronic bronchitis

21- what is nicotine?

22- What are lenticels? Describe their function.

23- define homeostasis in plants.

Give the answer in detail: (any 1)

1- Write a brief note on breathing disorders.

2- Write a note on gaseous exchange in plants.