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Transport in Plants
1. Melvin Calvin earned Nobel prize in 1961 for 7. In diffusion, molecules
(A) mapping pathway of carbon assimilation in (A) move in a fixed fashion, from high to low
respiration concentration
(B) mapping pathway of carbon absorption in (B) move in random fashion, from high to low
photosynthesis concentration
(C) mapping pathway of carbon assimilation in (C) move in fixed fashion, from low to high
photosynthesis concentration
(D) mapping pathway of carbon absorption in (D) move in random fashion, from low to high
respiration. concentration.
2. Cytoplasmic streaming helps to move substances 8. Diffusion
over (A) in solid is more likely than of solid
(A) long distances (B) small distances (B) of solid is more likely than in solid
(C) Both (a) and (b) (D) None (C) Both (a) and (b)
3. Translocation is transport over (D) Does not occur in solids at all.
(A) long distance 9. Diffusion rates are affected by
(B) short distance (A) Concentration gradient (B) pressure
(C) Both long and short distance (C) temperature (D) All of these
(D) None of these 10. (A) Diffusion can’t occur in dead cell.
4. Transport of minerals in plants is (B) Diffusion is the only means for gaseous
(A) unidirectional only movement in plant body.
(B) passive with energy expenditure (D) depend on size and do not substance diffuse
larger.
(C) both active and passive
(D) without energy expenditure
Chapter – 11 DPP
12. Hydrophilic moiety substances (C) i, iii, v, viii (D) i, iv, vi, viii
(A) diffuse through a membrane easily 17. Porins are found in
(B) do not diffuse through a membrane easily (A) outer membrane of plastids & mitochondria
(C) need no membrane facilitation to diffuse (B) Inner membrane of plastids & mitochondria
through
(C) both outer & inner membrane of
(D) Both (a) and (c)
mitochondria
13. Read the following statements
(D) membrane of lysosoems
(i) Membrane proteins aid in transport of
18. Water channels are made up of ____ different
hydrophobic substance.
types of aquaporins
(ii) Membrane proteins do not set up a
(A) 6 (B) 8
concentration gradient.
(C) 10 (D) 12
(iii) Diffusion through membrane proteins is
called facultative diffusion. 19.
(iv) Membrane proteins always need ATP to
transport substances across membrane.
How many of the above statements are wrong?
(A) 1 (B)2
(C) 3 (D) 4
14. In facilitated diffusion Identify the correct label for the figure given
(A) special proteins & ATP are involved (A) It shows facilitated diffusion
(B) only special proteins are involved (B) shows simple diffusion
(C) only ATP are involved (C) shows sample of water channels
(D) neither special proteins nor ATP are (D) Both (a) and (c)
involved.
Passive symports & antiports
15. Facilitated diffusion cannot
(a) transport molecules from high concentration 20. (i) Symport will not work if single type of
to low concentration molecule is there.
(b) transport molecules from low concentration (ii) Uniport allows two molecules to move in a
to high concentration unidirection together.
(c) Both (a) and (b) (iii) Antiport allows two types of molecules to
move in opposite direction.
(d) Concentration does not matter
How many of the above statements is correct
16. Facilitated diffusion transport is
(A) 0 (B)1
(i) Saturable (ii)unsaturable (iii)inhibitable
(C) 2 (D) 3
(iv) non-inhibitable (v) selective
(vi) non-selective (vii)uphill (viii)downhill
Which is the correct combination
(A) i, iii, v, vii (B) ii, iv, vi, viii
Chapter – 11 DPP
(B) (ii) – It shows simple diffusion via antiport (A) 10-15% of its dry weight as fresh matter.
(C) Both (a) & (b) are correct (B) 85-90% of its fresh weight as dry matter.
(D) Can be any of thes (C) High water potential at all pressures
(D) Both (b) and (c)
Comparison of different transport
30. Water moves from system containing water at (i)
processes (11.1.4)
to one with (ii)
25. Match the columns A & B (A) (i) – low w , (ii) – high w
A B (B) (i) – zero w , (ii) – zero w
(i) Simple diffusion (I) Uphill (C) (i) – positive w , (ii) – zero w
(ii) Facilitated diffusion (II) Saturable (D) (i) – high w , (ii) – low w
(iii) Active transport (III) Selective
(IV) Passive
Chapter – 11 DPP
(B) the higher (less negative) the s How many of the above statements are incorrect
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) the lower (more negative) the s
(C) 3 (D) None
(D) the higher (more negative) the s
39. Osmosis refers to
35. If pure water is kept in open vessel at room
(A) diffusion of solute across permeable
temperature, its water potential
membrane
(B) diffusion of solute across differentially-
permeable membrane
(C) diffusion of water across differentially
(A) zero (B) positive permeable membrane
(C) negative (D) can’t say (D) diffusion of water across permeable
membrane
36. Water potential represents kinetic energy of water
molecules. 40. Water moves under osmosis from
41. In potato osmometer if potato tuber is placed in 47. If one chamber has a of –2000 kPa and the
water other –1200 kPa, which is chamber with higher
(A) water exits the cavity of potato tuber via ?
simple diffusion. (A) B (B) A
(B) water enters the cavity of potato tuber via (C) C (D) Can’t say
simple diffusion.
48. If one of the solutions has w 0.2MPa and
(C) water exits the cavity of potato tuber via
osmosis other has w 0.1MPa, what will be direction of
water movement?
(D) water enters the cavity of potato tuber via
osmosis (A) A to B (B) B to A
Questions 42 to 48 are to be solved in reference to the (C) No net movement (D) Random movement
given figure. 49.
61. Substances in mass flow 67. Symplastic system of cells is connected through
(A) are swept at some pace in solution (A) nucleoplasmic strands extending through
(B) are swept at speed depending upon size. phragmosomes
(C) are swept at some pace in suspensions (B) nucleoplasmic strands extending through
plasmodesmata
(D) Both (a) and (c)
(C) cytoplasmic strands extending through
62. Bulk flow is achieved by phragmosomes
(a) positive water pressure gradient (D) cytoplasmic strands extending through
(b) negative water pressure gradient plasmodesmata
(c) Both (a) and (b) 68. Cytoplasmic streaming
(d) It rarely depends on pressure gradient (A) helps in long distance transport
63. Xylem is associated with translocation of mainly (B) can be seen in Hydrilla leaf
(i) Water (ii) organic solutes and (C) may be part of symplastic movement
surcrose (D) Both (b) & (c)
(iii) mineral salts (iv) organic nitrogen 69. Most of the water flow in roots occurs via
(v) inorganic solute (vi) hormones (A) symplast through living cells
Choose correct combination (B) symplast through cortical cells
(A) i, v, iii (B) ii, vi, iv (C) apoplast through intercellular spaces
(C) iii, vi, iv (D) i, ii, iii (D) apoplast through endodermal cells
11.3.1 How do plants absorb water? 70. Water movement through root tissues
(A) can be initially symplastic and finally
64. Absorption of water along with mineral solutes by
apoplastic
root hairs is
(B) has to be ultimately apoplastic
(A) purely by facilitated diffusion
(C) can be completely apoplastic
(B) purely by diffusion
(D) None of the above is correct.
(C) purely by active transport
71. Read the given statements
(D) by a combination of diffusion and active
transport (i) Mycorrhiza is symbiotic bacterial association
of root system.
65. Apoplast is continuous throughout the plant,
except at (ii) Mycorrhiza helps in water absorption.
(A) endodermis (B) casparian strips (iii) Mycorrhiza may penetrate root cells
(C) plasmodesmata (D) tracheids (iv) Mycorrhiza may from a network around
young root.
66. Apoplastic movement involves
Which of these statements is correct?
(A) crossing the cell membrane
(A) 1 (B) 2
(B) crossing the tonoplast
(C) 3 (D) 4
(C) crossing the cell wall
(D) Both (a) and (c)
Chapter – 11 DPP
11.3.2.2 Transpiration pull (B) When guard cells are flaccid, stoma opens
(C) When guard cells lose turgor, elastic outer
79. Which of the statements is correct? walls regain their original shape and stoma closes
(A) About 30% water reaching leaves is (D) None of these
transpired
85. How many of the following are plant factors
(B) About 80% water reaching leaves is affecting transpiration?
transpired
Water status of plant, number of stomata, wind
(C) About 90% water reaching leaves is speed, light, canopy structure, humidity,
transpired temperature
(D) About 99% water reaching leaves is (A) 7 (B) 3
transpired
(C) 4 (D) 5
11.4 Transpiration 86.
80. The immediate cause of opening and closing of
stomata is
(A) change in CO2 concentration
(B) change in turgidity of guard cell
Choose the correct labels for the given figure
(C) change in concentration in complementary
cell (i) (ii) (iii)
(D) change in water (moisture) content of air. (A) Guard cell Microfibril Stomatal
aperture
81. Stomatal aperture is (B) Microfibril Guard cell Stomatal
(A) cell between guard cells aperture
(C) Stomatal aperture Microfibril Guard cell
(B) Pore between guard cell
(D) Guard cell Stomatal Microfibril
(C) Inner wall of guard cell aperture
(D) Inner wall of subsidiary cell 87. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
82. Inner wall of each guard cell is (A) Cohesion is the property of xylem sap.
(A) thin and inelastic (B) Adhesion is the attraction of water molecules
to surface of tracheary elements
(B) thin and elastic
(C) Adhesion is a property of xylem wall.
(C) thick and inelastic
(D) Capillarity is the ability of water to ascend in
(D) thick and elastic
thin tubes.
83. microfibrils of cell wall of guard cell are
88. Water is moved from xylem to leaf cells by
(A) proteinaceous and radial
(A) a push force of continuously upcoming xylem
(B) proteinaceous and longitudinal sap
(C) cellulosic and radial (B) a push force of water incoming from phloem
(D) cellulosic and longitudinal (C) a pull force of cohesion between water
84. Which of these statements about stomata opening molecules
or closing is correct? (D) a pull force of water diffusing into air.
(A) When guard cells are turgid, stoma closes
Chapter – 11 DPP
89. Why does water diffuse into the surrounding? (iii) Transpiration enables light absorption by
(A) Due to lower concentration of water vapour plants.
in atmosphere. (iv) Transpiration causes cooling effect.
(B) Due to lower concentration of water vapour Choose the appropriate answer
in the sub-stomatal cavity. (A) Statement (i) & (ii) are correct, (iii) & (iv) are
(C) due to lower concentration of water vapour in wrong
the intercellular spaces. (B) Statement (iii) & (iv) are correct, (i) & (ii) are
(D) Due to lower concentration of water vapour wrong
in the xylem element. (C) Statement (i), (ii), (iii) are correct (iv) are
90. wrong
(D) Statement (i), (ii), (iv), are correct (iii) are
wrong
93. Transpiration cools leaf surface by upto
(A) 2–3oC (B) 5–6oC
(C) 10–15oC (D) 18–20oC
94. A limiting factor for photosynthesis is
(A) Water due to evaporation by high light
intensity
Choose correct option
(B) Water due to transpiration
(A) The figure shows water movement in a
monocot leaf. (C) Sunlight due to cooling effect of transpiration
(B) The water moves due to a negative pressure (D) CO2 due to excess transpiration
created by xylem. 95. Humidity of rainforests is largely due to
(C) The water moves due to a push force created (A) Cycling of nutrients from leaf to root
by the water diffusing into surrounding
(B) Cycling of water from leaf to root
(D) The figure shows water movement in a dicot
(C) Cycling of nutrients from root to leaf
leaf.
(D) Cycling of water from root to leaf
11.4.1 Transpiration & Photosynthesis – a
96. Read the given statements
compromise
(I) C4 plants loses double the water lost by C3
91. Transpiration plant for same amount of CO2 fixed
(A) supplies water for photosynthesis (II) C4 plants are more efficient in making sugar
than C3 plants.
(B) decreases water available for photosynthesis
Choose the best option
(C) has no relation with photosynthesis
(A) I and II are correct
(D) Both (a) & (b)
(B) I is correct and II is incorrect
92. Read the given statements
(C) I is incorrect and II is correct
(i) Transpiration enables mineral transport
(D) Both I & II are incorrect
(ii) Transpiration maintains shape of plants.
Chapter – 11 DPP
97. All minerals cannot be passively absorbed by 102. Layer of suberin present in root
roots because (A) in cortical possess ability to passively
(A) They are present as ions which cannot more a transport ions in one direction only.
cross cell membrane. (B) can actively transport selected ions in both
(B) Concentration of minerals in soil is higher the directions.
than the concentration of minerals in roots (C) can transport ions actively in one direction
(C) Both (a) & (b) only.
(D) all minerals are passively absorbed (D) can transport ions in multi directions actively
98. Which of the given statements is correct about 11.5.2 Translocation of mineral ions
uptake of mineral ions?
(A) Active uptake of ions is helps in uptake of 103. After the ions reach xylem, their further transport
water actively to all parts of plant is through
(B) Passive uptake of ions helps in uptake of (A) diffusion (B) active transport
water actively
(C) translocation (D) All of the above
(C) Active uptake of ions help in uptake of water
passively. 104. Chief sinks for mineral elements are the following
except
(D) Passive uptake of ions help in uptake of water
passively. (A) root hairs (B) fruits
99. Ions are absorbed from soil by (C) seeds (D) shoot tip
(A) active transport only 105. Unloading of mineral ions occurs at the fine vein
(B) passive transport only ending through (i) and uptake by cells is (ii)
(D) both active & passive transport (A) active transport diffusion
100. The transport proteins embedded in the plasma (B) diffusion actively
membrane of endodermal cells (C) active transport passive
(A) allow all types of solute to pass to xylem. (D) diffusion passive
(B) allow some solutes to cross the membrane 106. Mineral ions are
(C) shows no selectively (A) rarely remobilized, from mature parts to
(D) Both (a) & (c) young parts.
101. Quantity & types of solute reaching xylem are (B) rarely remobilized from young leaves to old
decided at parts
(A) control points of epidermal cells as the (C) frequently are mobilized from older parts to
transport starts there young parts
(B) control point of pericycle cells as they (D) frequently remobilized from young parts to
surround the xylem older parts
(C) control point of cortical cells as they have 107. Elements most readily mobilized
large intercellular spaces. (A) phosphorous (B) potassium
(D) control point of endodermal cells as they (C) calcium (D) both (A) & (B)
have specific transport proteins and suberin.
Chapter – 11 DPP
108. Most of the nitrogen travels through xylem as 112. Choose the correct option
(A) inorganic ions (B) inorganic complex (A) Movement in phloem is bidirectional-left &
(C) organic compounds (D) both (a) & (b) right, while movement in xylem is unidirectional
upward
109. Which of the following is correct
(B) Movement in phloem is unidirectional
(A) most of the P and S are carried as organic upward while movement in xylem is bidirectional
compounds left & right
(C) most of P and S are carried as inorganic (C) Movement in phloem is bidirectional up &
compounds. down while movement in xylem is unidirectional
(C) Little of P and S are carried as organic up
compounds. (D) movement in phloem is unidirectional
(D) Both (b) & (c) upward while movement in xylem is bidirectional
up & down.
110. Read the given statements
113. Phloem sap includes
(A) Some exchange of materials occur between
xylem and phloem (A) water, sucrose, hormones
(B) We cannot say that xylem transports only (B) sucrose only
inorganic nutrients. (C) water and sucrose but no hormones
Choose the correct option. (D) sucrose and hormones but no water
(A) I and II both are correct and II is correct 114. Amino acids are transported by
explanation for I
(A) xylem only
(B) I and II both are correct but II does not
explain I (B) phloem only
(D) I and II both are incorrect (D) neither xylem nor phloem
11.6 Phloem Transport : Flow from 11.6.1 The pressure flow or mass flow
source to sink hypothesis
111. Which of the following statements about source 115. The sugar mainly transported is
and sink is incorrect (A) Glucose (monosaccharide) \
(A) Source is the part which produces food, like (B) Glucose (disaccharide)
leaf (C) Sucrose (disaccharide)
(B) Sink is the part which needs food (D) Sucrose (monosaccharide)
(C) Leaf can never be a sink 116. Glucose is converted to sucrose at
(D) Roots may act as a source (A) the source
(B) the sink
(C) midway in xylem during transport
(D) Sometimes at source and other times at sink
Chapter – 11 DPP
119. Choose the correct option for phloem transport (A) tissue for water transport
(A) loading is active process and unloading is (B) tissue for food transport
passive (C) tissue for mineral transport
(B) loading is passive process and unloading is (D) Both (a) and (c)
active
123. In girdling experiment, a ring of bark is cut upto
(C) Both loading and unloading are active the depth of
(D) Both loading and unloading are passive (A) the xylem larger
120. Choose the incorrect option for phloem transport (B) the phloem larger
(A) transport occurs due to high osmotic pressure (C) the cortex larger
in phloem
(D) the endodermal larger
(B) transport occurs due to low osmotic pressure
124. In girdling experiment, the stem swells
in xylem.
(A) above the ring, and transport is unidirectional
(C) transport occurs due to water potential
towards roots
gradient
(B) above the ring, and transport is unidirectional
(D) transport occurs due to pressure potential
towards shoot
gradient
(C) below the ring, and transport is unidirectional
towards shoot
(D) Both above and below the ring, and transport
is bidirectional towards root and shoot.
Chapter – 11 DPP
Answer Key
Q 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Ans C B A C B D B A D B
Q 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans B B C B B C A B D C
Q 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans D A A D B D D B C D
Q 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans A B C C A B B D C A
Q 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans D B B A B A B A A A
Q 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans B D C B A C D C C D
Q 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Ans D C C B B C D D C D
Q 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans C C B D A B C B D B
Q 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans B D C D B B C D A D
Q 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans A D C B D C A C D B
Q 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
Ans D C C A B C D C D A
Q 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans C C A C C A D A C B
Q 121 122 123 124
Ans D B B A