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CHAPTER – 13
13.1 What do we know? D) Joseph Priestly (1774)
6. Who showed that sunlight is essential
1. Chlorophyll is the- to the plant?
A) Red pigment of leaf of all plants A) T. Engelmann B) Joseph Priestly
B) Blue pigment of leaf of all plants C) Jan Ingenhousz
C) Green pigment of root of all plants D) Cornelius van trial
D) None of these 7. ________ showed that it is only the
2. In an experiment where a part of leaf is green part of the plants that could
enclosed in test tube containing KOH release oxygen.
Soaked Cotton & exposed to light will- A) Jan Ingenhousz
A) Test positive for starch B) T. Engelmann
B) Test negative for starch due to C) Joseph priestly
inability to absorb light inside test D) None of these
tube 8. Match the following
C) Test negative for starch due to (A) First action (1) Cornelius
inability to absorb CO2 spectrum van nel
D) Test negative for starch due to (B) Chlorophyll (2) T.W
Engelmann
absence of water
(C) O2 evolve (3) Algae
3.2 Early Experiments from H2O
(D) Cladophora (4) Julius von
sachs
3. Match the experiment objective with the
(5) Bacteria
scientist who performed it- A) A-1, B-4, C-1, D-3,5
(i) Priestley I Production of B) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
glucose in
C) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-5
hotosynthesis
D) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(ii) Julius von II Role of
sachs sunlight in 9. ________ were used to detect the sites
photosynthesis of O2 evolution.
(iii) Jan III Role of air in A) Bacteria B) Daze
ingenhousez photosynthesis C) Fungi D) Virus
(i) (ii) (iii) 10. Cornelius van Neil studied on ____ to
A) I III II demonstrate that photosynthesis is
B) II I III essentially a light dependent reaction.
C) II III I A) Cladophora
D) III I II B) Purple and green bacteria
4. Who performed a series of experiments C) Red algae
that revealed the essential role of air on D) Both A and B
the growth of green plants and when? 11. ________ from a suitable oxidisable
A) Cornelius van Niel (1787) compound reduces CO2 to
B) Joseph Priestly (1770) Carbohydrates.
C) T. Engelmann (1756) A) Oxygen B) Hydrogen
D) Both A and B C) Carbon D) Both A and B
5. Who discovered oxygen and when? 12. Cladophora is-
A) Joseph Priestly (1770) A) Purple and green bacteria
B) T. Engelmann (1770) B) Green bacteria
C) Jan Ingenhousz (1787) C) Red algae
D) Green algae
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
13. (A) – O2 evolved by the green plant C) Membrane system is responsible for
comes from H2O, not from carbon trapping the light energy
dioxide. D) More than one of the above
(B) – This was proved by using Radio 18. Dark reaction-
isotopic techniques. A) is not light-dependent
A) Statement A is wrong and B) occurs in darkness
Statement B is right C) is photochemical reaction
B) Both Statement A and B are wrong D) is indirectly light-dependent
C) Statement B is wrong and 19.
Statement B is correct
D) Both Statement A and B are
correct
58. A possible location of cyclic 62. The proton gradient may be formed in
photophosphorylation under full light is photosynthesis due to-
condition. A) Splitting of water
A) Stroma B) Stroma lamellae B) Reduction of NAD+
C) Cristate C) Both A and B
D) Outer membrane of chloroplast. D) None of these
59. Assertion – Cyclic 63. Assertion – Protons move through
photophosphorylation occurs in stroma photosystems, protons are transported
Reason – Stroma membrane lacks PS II across membrane.
and NADP reductase. Reason – Primary acceptor of electrons
Choose correct answer- is an H carrier
A) Both Assertion & Reason are correct A) Both Assertion & Reason are correct
and Reason is correct explanation for A and Reason is explanation of Assertion
B) Both Assertion & Reason are correct B) Both Assertion & Reason are correct
but Reason is not correct explanation and Reason is not the explanation for
for Assertion Assertion
C) Assertion is correct but Reason is C) Assertion is correct but Reason is
wrong not correct
D) Both Assertion & Reason are wrong D) Assertion & Reason both are
incorrect
13.6.3 Chemiosmotic Hypothesis 64. Which of these is an H carrier?
A) PS II B) Ferredoxin
60. ATP Synthesis is linked to _i_ graduate C) Plastocyanin D) Plastoquinone
across a membrane in _ii_ 65. NADP reductase enzyme is located on
(i) (ii) ________ of thylakoid membrane.
A) Electron Photosynthesis A) Stroma side (outer side)
& respiration B) Lumen side (I,e. outer side)
B) Electron Photosynthesis C) Stroma Side (i.e. inner side)
only D) Lumen side (i.e. inner side)
C) Proton Photosynthesis 66. The proton gradient is also formed due
and respiration
to-
D) Proton Photosynthesis
A) reduction of NAD+
but not
respiration B) reduction of NADP+
C) reduction of both NAD+ & NADP+
61. Which of the following statements is D) reduction of FAD+
true? 67. Which of the following is true?
A) the protons accumulate towards A) ATP & NADPH + H+ both are formed
outer side of membrane in towards stroma.
photosynthesis B) ATP & NADPH + H+ both are formed
B) the protons accumulate to wards in lumen of thylakoid
inner side (lumen) of thylakoid in C) ATP is formed in lumen while
respiration. NADPH + H+ is formed towards stroma.
C) The protons accumulate towards D) NADPH + H+ formed in lumen while
outer side of membrane of respiration ATP is formed in stroma.
thylakoid
D) None of these
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
74.
80. The products of light reaction are- 13.7.1 The primary Acceptor of
A) ATP only CO2
B) ATP & NADPH
C) ATP, NADPH, O2 88. For a 3 carbon compound to be formed
D) NADPH Only after CO2 fixation, the acceptor
81. O2 is- molecule is of-
A) used up in dark reaction in stroma A) 2-carbon B) 3-carbon
B) used up in dark reaction in lumen C) 4-carbon D) 5-carbon
thylakoid
C) diffused out of chloroplast
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
89. RUBP stands for- 93. The most crucial step of Calvin cycle is-
A) Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase- A) Carbonation B) Carboxylation
oxygenase C) Reduction D) Regeneration
B) Ribose Bisphosphate Carboxylase- 94. Carboxylation is catalyzed by the
oxygenase enzyme-
C) Ribulose Bisphosphate A) RUBP B) PEP
D) Ribose Bisphosphate Carboxylase- C) NADPH D) None of these
oxygenase 95. RUBisCo has the activity of-
A) Carbonation B) Oxygenation
13.7.2 The Calvin cycle C) Oxidation D) None of these
96. Reduction involves Use of __________
90. The Calvin cycle starts with ______ ends molecules of ATP for fixed CO2
with reduction
A) RUBisCo, regeneration of RUBisCo A) 1 B) 2
B) RUBP, regeneration of RUBisCo C) 3 D) 4
C) RUBP, regeneration of RUBP 97. Reduction involves use of – molecules of
D) PGA, regeneration of PGA NADPH to reduce fixed CO2.
91. Calvin cycle- A) 1 B) 2
A) occurs in C3 plants only C) 3 D) 4
B) occurs in C4 plants only 98. For formation of 1 glucose molecule,
C) occurs in both C3 & C4 how may turns of Calvin cycle is
D) None of these needed?
92. A) 3 B) 1
C) 2 D) 6
99. Regeneration of __(i)__ takes place at
expense of __(ii)__ ATP & __(iii)__
NADPH.
(i) (ii) (iii)
A) RUBP 0 1
B) RUBP 1 0
C) RUBisCo 0 1
D) RUBisCo 1 0
100. Statement A – In CO2 fixation cycle,
the molecules of ATP used is more
than NADPH used.
Statement B – to meet the difference
in number of ATP & NADPH used in
dark reaction, cyclic phosphorylation
take place.
Choose the correct option-
A) A is correct but B is wrong
B) B is correct but A is wrong
The three steps in Calvin cycle are- C) A & B are correct and A explains B
i ii iii D) A & B are incorrect.
A) Carboxylation Oxidation Regeneration
101. For formation of 1 glucose, how many
B) Reduction Carboxylation Regeneration
molecules of ATP are required by C3
C) Carboxylation Reduction Regeneration cycle?
D) Carbonation Reduction Regeneration A) 12 B) 16
C) 18 D) 10
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
102. For one glucose formation, how many D) 4-carbon molecule OAA
NAD molecules are needed by C3 111. Enzyme responsible for primary CO2
pathway? fixation in C4 plants is-
A) 10 B) 12 A) RUBisCO B) PEPCase
C) 16 D) 18 C) Oxaloacetase D) Phenolase
112. Which of the following is true?
13.8 The C4 Pathway A) C4 plants lack RUBisCO
B) Mesophyll cells of C4 plants lack
103. C4 plants are adaptation of plants to- RUBisCO
A) wet regions (heavy rainfall) C) Bundle sheath cells of C4 plants
B) polar regions lack RUBisCO
C) dry tropics D) C3 plants lack RUBisCO
D) moist rainforest 113. Primary CO2 fixation occurs in C4
104. (i) – C4 plants lack Calvin cycle plants in
(ii) – C4 plants lack photorespiration A) Bundle sheath cells
(iii) – C4 plants have more productivity B) Mesophyll cells
than C3 plants C) Any of the above
(iv) – C4 plants cannot tolerate higher D) None of these
temperature 114. CO2 fixation in C4 plants occurs in-
How many of the above statements A) Bundle sheath cells
are incorrect? B) Mesophyll cells
A) 0 B) 1 C) Both A and B
C) 2 D) 3 D) None of the above
105. First CO2 fixation product in C4 cycle 115. OAA forms other four carbon acids
is- which are transported. They are-
A) RUBP B) PEP A) Malic acid and oxalic acid
C) OAA D) Malate B) Malic acid and aspartic acid
106. Bundle sheath cells are present in C) Succinic acid and aspartic acid
____ around ____. D) Succinic acid and glutamic acid
A) C4 plants, vascular bundles 116. The figure shows
B) C3 plants, vascular bundles
C) Both of these
D) None of these
107. Leaves with bundle sheath cells are
said to show-
A) Krant anatomy B) Kranz anatomy
C) Kent anatomy D) Krez anatomy
108. Bundle sheath cells-
A) Allow gaseous exchange
B) Have intercellular spaces
C) Have large number of chloroplasts
D) All of these
109. Example of C4 plants is-
A) Rice B) Maize
C) Soyabean D) Both A and C
110. Primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plants is-
A) 3-carbon molecule RUBP A) Kreb cycle B) Calvin cycle
B) 3-carbon molecule PEP C) Hatch and Slack pathway
C) 4-carbon molecule PEP D) EMP pathway
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
(i) (ii)
A) mesophyll cells mesophyll cells
B) bundle sheath mesophyll cells
cells
C) mesophyll cells bundle sheath
cells
D) bundle sheath bundle sheath
cells cells
13.9 Photorespiration
135. Very big increase in light intensity 143. Assertion – Greenhouse crops like
causes- tomatoes and bell pepper are grown in
A) increase in photosynthesis CO2 enriched atmosphere for higher
B) decrease in photosynthesis yields.
C) no change in photosynthesis rate Reason – C4 plants respond to higher
D) none of these CO2 concentration by showing
increased rate of photosynthesis.
13.10.2 Carbon dioxide Choose the correct option.
concentration A) Both Assertion and Reason are
correct and Reason is correct
136. Which of the following is true? explanation for Assertion
A) CO2 is a major limiting factor for B) Both Assertion and Reason are
photosynthesis in nature correct but Reason is not the
B) Light is rarely a limiting factor for explanation for Assertion
photosynthesis in nature C) Assertion is correct but Reason is
C) Both of these wrong
D) None of these D) Assertion and Reason are wrong
137. The concentration of CO2 beyond
which the CO2 becomes damaging 13.10.3 Temperature
over longer periods is-
A) 0.03% B) 0.04% 144. Which of the reaction is more
C) 0.05% D) 0.08% sensitive to temperature?
138. The CO2 fixation rates increases upto A) Light Reaction
the CO2 concentration of- B) Dark Reaction
A) 300 ppm B) 400 ppm C) Both of then are equal
C) 500 ppm D) 800 ppm D) None of the above
139. At low light conditions, which of the 145. Which group of plants has a higher
groups respond positively to increase temperature optimum?
in CO2- A) C4 B) C3
A) C3 B) C4 C) Both D) None
C) Both D) None 146. Which of the following is true?
140. At high light conditions, which of the A) Tropical plants have higher
groups respond positively to increase temperature optimum than
in CO2. temperature plants
A) C3 B) C4 B) Temperature plants have higher
C) Both D) None temperature optimum than tropical
plants
141. C4 plants show saturation at CO2 C) Temperature and Tropical have
concentration of- equal temperature optimum
A) 240 𝜇𝑙𝐿−1 B) 360 𝜇𝑙𝐿−1 D) Polar regions plants have highest
C) 450 𝜇𝑙𝐿 −1
D) 540 𝜇𝑙𝐿−1 temperature optimum
142. C3 plants show saturation for CO2 147. Water stress causes
concentration at- A) reduced CO2 availability
A) 450 𝜇𝑇𝐿−1 B) 360 𝜇𝑙𝐿−1 B) leaf wilting
C) 540 𝜇𝑖𝐿 −1
D) 240 𝜇𝑙𝐿−1 C) reduced surface area of leaf
D) All of these
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP
148.
ANSWER KEY
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Q 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Ans B C D B D C A D A B
Q 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans B D D D A B A D C D
Q 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans B D C C D B A D C A
Q 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans B A B A C B A B A D
Q 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans B B C C A C D B B A
Q 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans C D B C A A A B D C
Q 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Ans D A C D A B D A B B
Q 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans B A D A D D B A D C
Q 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans C A A C A D D D C C
Q 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans C C B D B B B D B C
Q 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
Ans C B C C C A B C B B
Q 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans B B B C B C C D C D
Q 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Ans C B A C D D A C B D
Q 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
Ans B A B B B C C C D C
Q 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
Ans B A C B A A D A
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS DPP