1.

Oxygen provides our cells and bodies with energy to carry out various tasks within
the different body systems.
2. c 6 H ❑12 O+ 6 O❑2 →6 CO 2 ❑❑+6 H 2 O+ ATP (energy)
3. Cellular Respiration
4. It takes place in the mitochondria.
5. When exercising muscles, the amount of oxygen available decreases because the
body is using more oxygen to provide energy to your various muscles.
6. Lactic acid was produced.
7. The lactic acid could have caused his muscles to cramp up, which would have made
it extremely difficult for him to continue at his same pace for an extended amount of
time.
8. Plants use the process of photosynthesis to produce energy.
9. Photosynthesis is when plants take sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create
oxygen and glucose through cellular respiration.
10. .
11. The rubber sheet represents the diaphragm.
12. The lungs are responsible for gaseous exchange in humans and the gills for fish.
13. Three features that both structures have in common are that they are large in surface
area, have a thin membrane, and are moist.
14. .
15. The process by which gases are exchanged in plants is diffusion.
16. During the day the percentage of gas exchange is higher compared to during the
night is because during the night there is the absence of sunlight and the stomata is
also closed during the night.
17. There will be an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which will also
increase greenhouse gasses and their effects.