ME I - Quiz I - 2022 (Mutual Inductance / Transformer)

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For an ideal transformer, to determine the voltage and current ratios, we :

(4 Points)

use the open and the short-circuit strategies

simplify the equations of the linear transformer

use the short-circuit strategy

use the open circuit strategy

 4

This figure shows two magnetically coupled coils.

M21 is equal to:

(4 Points)

N2.N1.P21

N1.N1.P1

N2.N2.P2

N1.N2.P12

In a linear transformer, if k = 1, thus:

(4 Points)

the transformer reflects the secondary winding resistance to the primary side by a scal‐
ing factor equal to the turns ratio (N1/N2) squared

the transformer reflects the secondary winding resistance and the load impedance to
the primary side by a scaling factor equal to the turns ratio (N1/N2) squared

the transformer reflects the secondary winding resistance and the load impedance to
the primary side by a scaling factor equal to the turns ratio (N2/N1) squared

the transformer reflects the load impedance to the primary side by a scaling factor
equal to the turns ratio (N1/N2) squared
 6

Based on the illustrated figure, and in order to determine a set of dot markings, the
following step is:

"

Arbitrarily, pick one terminal of the second coil (terminal A) and assign a current into
this terminal,

"
(4 Points)

non of the given responses

step 4

step 5

step 6

The dot convention can be summarized as follows:

When the reference direction for a current enters the dotted terminal of a coil, the
reference polarity of the voltage that it induces in the other coil is negative at its
dotted terminal.
(4 Points)

True
 False

An ideal transformer consists of two magnetically coupled coils having N1 and N2

turns, respectively, and exhibiting these three properties:
(4 Points)

The coefficient of coupling k = 0.

The coil losses, due to parasitic resistance, are not negligible.

non of the given responses

The self-inductance of each coil is L1 = L2 = 0.

Les enroulements primaire et secondaire d’un transformateur triphasé peuvent être

couplés en :
(4 Points)

Carré

aucune des réponses

rectangle

étoile

10

Le fonctionnement en parallèle de deux transformateurs triphasés est idéal, si les

conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :
(4 Points)

même courant de court-circuit Icc, etc, ....

 mêmes groupes horaires, etc...

mêmes courants de ligne primaires et secondaires, etc...

même angle de phase de la tension de court-circuit Ucc, etc,....

11

La figure ci-contre représente le couplage de deux transformateurs :

(4 Points)

en parallèle

en triangle

en étoile

en série

12

The input impedance of an ideal transformer

(4 Points)

is proportional to the squared of the transformer ratio

is equal to the squared value of the load reflected impedance

 non of the given responses

is proportional to the load impedance

13

La figure suivante représente le schéma équivalent d’un

(4 Points)

transformateur idéal avec pertes fer

transformateur réel avec pertes fer

transformateur réel sans pertes fer

transformateur idéal sans pertes fer

14

La figure suivante représente le diagramme vectoriel d’un

(4 Points)
 transformateur réel pour un cas de charge quelconque

transformateur réel dans le cas d’une marche à vide

transformateur réel dans le cas d’une marche en court-circuit

transformateur réel dans le cas d’une marche en charge, diagramme de Kapp

15

For the next linear transformer, the impedance Zab is dependent on the magnetic
polarity of the transformer.
(4 Points)
 False

True

16

The constant k is:

(4 Points)

greater than 1

negatif

called the coefficient of coupling

non of the given responses

17

For a linear transformer, we have:

(4 Points)
 the second term is the reflected impedance

the first term is the reflected impedance

Zab is the reflected impedance

the third term is the reflected impedance

18

The inductors in the T- and Pie- equivalent circuits of magnetically coupled coils can
have negative values. If you are to build the equivalent circuits with circuit
components, you should add to the circuit:
(4 Points)

one ideal transformer

one extra linear transformer

non of the given responses

two coupled coils

19

For an ideal transformer, to determine the polarity of the voltage and current ratios, we
apply the following rule:
(4 Points)

If the coil voltages v1 and v2 are both positive or negative at the dot-marked terminal,
use a plus sign for the voltage ratio. Otherwise, use a negative sign.

If the coil voltages v1 and v2 are both positive or negative at the dot-marked terminal,
use a minus sign for the voltage ratio. Otherwise, use a plus sign.

If the coil currents i1 and i2 are both directed into or out of the dot-marked terminal, use
a plus sign for the current ratio. Otherwise, use a minus sign.
20

Le transformateur est destiné à transformer un système de courants variables en un

ou plusieurs systèmes de courants variables, d’intensité et de tension généralement
différentes, mais de même fréquence.
(4 Points)

Faux

Vrai

21

Le transformateur idéal transforme :

(4 Points)

les courants dans le rapport des nombres de spires

les tensions dans le rapport des nombres de spires

les impédances dans le rapport des nombres de spires

aucune des réponses

22

Based on the given circuit, we placed no restrictions on the turns ratio a. Therefore,
we can find a turns ratio to make all the inductances positive. Three values of a are of
particular interest:
(4 Points)
 a = M / L2

a = radical ( L1 / L2 )

a = M / L1

a = L1 / M

23

Les usages essentiels des transformateurs sont les suivants :

(4 Points)

Adaptation des niveaux de fréquence

Alimentation des onduleurs 

Transport et distribution d’énergie

Alimentation des Machines à Courant continu

24

Selon la définition, le transformateur est un appareil dynamique à induction

électromagnétique
(4 Points)
 Vrai

Faux

25

In a linear transformer, if M is equal to Zero, thus the reflected impedance becomes

equal to the load impedance.
(4 Points)

True

False

26

Le couplage des enroulements primaire et secondaire d’un transformateur triphasé

est donné sur la figure ci-contre. Le groupe de couplage est :
(4 Points)

Couplage yY0

Couplage yY6

Couplage Yy6

Couplage Yy0
 27

The given picture represents the

(4 Points)

Pie equivalent circuit of an ideal transformer

Pie equivalent circuit of a Linear transformer

T equivalent circuit of an ideal transformer

T equivalent circuit of a linear transformer

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