17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez

Instructor: Luisa Fernanda Buitrago

Student: Morelia Diaz Hernandez
Course: Análisis Multivariado Y Funcional Assignment: ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1
Date: 02/17/23
C1G3

1. Some questions require you to choose a single correct answer from a list of possible answers.

Select one choice for your answer. Then click the Check Answer button. You might also want to try an incorrect answer to see the
feedback that will be displayed.

Which face is​smiling? Choose the correct answer below.  

A. B. C.

Did you​notice?  Questions like the one above prompt you to​"choose the correct​answer" and also use a radio button for each
choice. You can choose only one answer from the list for each attempt.

*2. Find the point x1 ,x2 that lies on the line x1 + 2x2 = 6 and on the line x1 − x2 = 3. See the figure. x2

x1

The point x1 ,x2 that lies on the line x1 + 2x2 = 6 and on the line x1 − x2 = 3 is (4,1) .
​(Simplify your answer. Type an ordered​pair.)

*3. Determine if the given system is consistent. Do not completely solve the system.

2x1 + 6x3 = 8
x2 − 2x4 = 2
− 5x2 + 6x3 + x4 = 4
6x1 + 6x4 = −2

Choose the correct answer below.

A. The system is consistent because the system can be reduced to a triangular form that indicates that no solutions exist.
B. The system is consistent because the system can be reduced to a triangular form that indicates that a solution exists.
C. The system is inconsistent because the system can be reduced to a triangular form that contains a contradiction.
D. The system is inconsistent because the system cannot be reduced to a triangular form.

*4. An important concern in the study of heat transfer is to determine the​steady-state temperature distribution of
a thin plate when the temperature around the boundary is known. The figure represents a cross section of a
metal​beam, with negligible heat flow in the direction perpendicular to the plate. Let T1 ​, ​..., T4 denote the
temperatures at the four interior nodes of the figure. The temperature at a node is approximately equal to the 25° 25°
average of the four nearest nodes—to the​left, above, to the​right, and below. Solve the system of equations
below to find the temperatures T1 ​, ​..., T4 . 1 2
15° 50°
4T1 − T2 − T4 = 40
15° 4 3 50°
− T1 + 4T2 − T3 = 75
− T2 + 4T3 − T4 = 80
− T1 − T3 + 4T4 = 45 30° 30°

Select the correct choice below​and, if​necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.

A. The unique solution of the system is 25 , 33.75 , 35 , 26.25 .

​(Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest thousandth as​needed.)
B. The system has infinitely many solutions.
C. The system has no solution.

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17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez
*5. 1 1 1 6 0 0
Let A = 1 5 6 and D = 0 3 0 . Compute AD and DA. Explain how the columns or rows of A change when A is multiplied by D on
1 6 7 0 0 4
the right or on the left. Find a 3 × 3 matrix​B, not the identity matrix or zero​matrix, such that AB = BA.

Compute AD.

6 3 4
AD = 6 15 24
6 18 28

Compute DA.

6 6 6
DA = 3 15 18
4 24 28

Explain how the columns or rows of A change when A is multiplied by D on the right or on the left. Choose the correct answer below.

A. R
​ ight-multiplication (that​is, multiplication on the​right) by the diagonal matrix D multiplies each column of A by the corresponding d
corresponding diagonal entry of D.
B. R
​ ight-multiplication (that​is, multiplication on the​right) by the diagonal matrix D multiplies each row of A by the corresponding diago
corresponding diagonal entry of D.
C. Both​right-multiplication (that​is, multiplication on the​right) and​left-multiplication by the diagonal matrix D multiplies each row entry
D. Both​right-multiplication (that​is, multiplication on the​right) and​left-multiplication by the diagonal matrix D multiplies each column e

Find a 3 × 3 matrix​B, not the identity matrix or zero​matrix, such that AB = BA. Choose the correct answer below.

There is only one unique​solution, B = .

A.
​(Simplify your​answers.)

B. There are infinitely many solutions. Any multiple of I3 will satisfy the expression.

C. There does not exist a​matrix, B, that will satisfy the expression.

YOU​ANSWERED: C.

*6. 0.0117 0.0047 0.0023

Let D = 0.0047 0.0093 0.0047 be a flexibility​matrix, with flexibility measured in inches per pound. Suppose that forces of 40​, 10​, and

0.0023 0.0047 0.0117

20 lb are applied to a beam at points​1, 2, and​3, respectively. Find the corresponding deflections y1 ​, y2 ​, and y3 .

#1 #2 #3
y1 y2 y3

f1 f3
f2

y1 = 0.561 ​inch(es)
​(Round to the nearest thousandth as​needed.)

y2 = 0.375 ​inch(es)
​(Round to the nearest thousandth as​needed.)

y3 = 0.373 ​inch(es)
​(Round to the nearest thousandth as​needed.)

*7. Use​Cramer's rule to compute the solution of the system.

2x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 4

4x1     + 4x3 = 4

2x1 + 3x2     = 2

1 4 6
x1 = ​; x2 = ​; x3 =
7 7 7
​(Type integers or simplified​fractions.)

*8. Find the area of the parallelogram whose vertices are listed.

​(0,0), ​(3​,8​), ​(7​,2​), ​(10​,10​)

The area of the parallelogram is 50 square units.

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17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez
*9. Let u = 4, − 6 and v = − 3,5 . Find the ​(a) component form and ​(b) magnitude​(length) of the vector.

8 15
u+ v
17 17

8 15 13 27
a. u+ v= − ,
17 17 17 17
​(Type integers or simplified​fractions.)

898
b. The magnitude of the vector is .
17
​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

*10. Express the following vector in the form v = v1 i + v2 j + v3 k.

3u − v if u = 〈7​,4​, − 3〉 and v = 〈8​, − 4​,1〉

3u − v = 13 i+ 16 j+ − 10 k
​(Simplify your​answers.)

*11. Find a vector of magnitude 3 in the direction of v = 9i − 12k.

9 12
The vector is i+ 0 j+ − k.
5 5
​(Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the​expression.)

*12. Consider a 55​-N weight suspended by two wires as shown in the accompanying figure. If the α
61°
magnitude of vector F1 is 39 ​N, find angle α and the magnitude of vector F2 . F1
F2

55

The measure of angle α is °.

​(Round to two decimal places as​needed.)

The magnitude of vector F2 is N.

​(Round to two decimal places as​needed.)

*13. Given the vectors v and u​, answer a. through d. below.

v = 8i − 7k     u = i + j + k

a. Find the dot product of v and u.

u•v=

Find the length of v.

v = ​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

Find the length of u.

u = ​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

b. Find the cosine of the angle between v and u.

cos θ = ​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

c. Find the scalar component of u in the direction of v.

​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

d. Find the vector projection of u onto v.

projv u = ​(Type your answer in terms of​i, j, and​k.)

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17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez
*14. Find the length and direction​(when defined) of u × v and v × u.

u = − 6i − 3j − 2k​,           v = 2i + 2j + k

u×v = ​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

Select the correct choice and fill in any answer boxes in your choice below.

A. The direction of u × v is i+ j+ k.
​(Type exact​answers, using radicals as​needed.) 
 
B. The direction of u × v is undefined.

v×u = ​(Type an exact​answer, using radicals as​needed.)

Select the correct choice and fill in any answer boxes in your choice below.

A. The direction of v × u is i+ j+ k.
​(Type exact​answers, using radicals as​needed.) 
 
B. The direction of v × u is undefined.

*15. Find the equation for the plane through the points P0 ( − 2, − 4,2)​, Q0 (3, − 3, − 1)​, and R0 ( − 3,0,5).

Using a coefficient of 5 for​x, the equation of the plane is .

​(Type an​equation.)

*16. Find the distance from the point (0,8,0) to the plane 3x + 2y + 6z = 24.

The distance from the point to the plane is units.

​(Simplify your​answer.)

*17.
1
0 0
4
4 g
1 3 3
Let A = 0 0 ​, u = 12 ​, and v = c . Define​T: ℝ →ℝ by ​T(x​) = Ax. Find ​T(u​) and ​T(v​).
4
−8 a
1
0 0
4

Select the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
​(Simplify your​answers.)

B.
​T(u​) =
A. ​T(u​) =

Select the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice.
​(Simplify your​answers.)

B.
​T(v​) =
A. ​T(v​) =

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17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez
*18. 2 5 4 −1
2 2
Let​T: ℝ →ℝ be a linear transformation that maps u = into and maps v = into . Use the fact that T is linear to
4 1 4 4
find the images under T of 3u​, 2v​, and 3u + 2v.

What is the image of 3u​?

−2
A.
8

15
B.
3

3
C.
15

2
D.
3

What is the image of 2v​?

−2
A.
4

8
B.
−2

15
C.
3

−2
D.
8

What is the image of 3u + 2v​?

11
A.
13

− 11
B.
13

13
C.
11

− 13
D.
− 11

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17/2/23, 23:34 ACTIVIDAD 1 GUIA 1-Morelia Diaz Hernandez
*19. Let V be the set of vectors shown below.

x
V=  : x ≥ 0, y < 0
y

a. If u and v are in​V, is u + v in​V? Why?

b. Find a specific vector u in V and a specific scalar c such that cu is not in V.

a. If u and v are in​V, is u + v in​V?

A. The vector u + v may or may not be in V depending on the values of x and y.

B. The vector u + v must be in V because the​x-coordinate of u + v is the sum of two nonnegative ​numbers, which must also be nonn
be negative.
C. The vector u + v must be in V because V is a subset of the vector space ℝ2 .

D. The vector u + v is never in V because the entries of the vectors in V are scalars and not sums of scalars.

b. Find a specific vector u in V and a specific scalar c such that cu is not in V. Choose the correct answer below.

2
A. u = ​, c = 4
−2

2
B. u = ​, c = − 1
2

2
C. u = ​, c = − 1
−2

2
D. u = ​, c = 4
2

*20. Find A such that the given set is Col A.

− r − 2t
3r − 3s + 2t
 : r, s, t real
2r − s
r − 3s + 3t

Choose the correct answer below.

A. 0 −1 −2 B. −1 0
−3 3 2 3 −3
A= A=
−1 2 0 2 −1
1 −3 3 1 −3

C. −1 0 −2 D. −1 −2
2 −3 3 3 2
A= A=
0 −1 2 2 0
3 −3 1 1 −3

*21. Complete parts​(a) and​(b) for the matrix below.

−9 8 7 −5
A=
3 4 7 6

k
​(a) Find k such that​Nul(A) is a subspace of ℝ .

k=

k
​(b) Find k such that​Col(A) is a subspace of ℝ .

k=

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