English

for
Chemistry

GUSPATNI, S.PD, M.A

Conjunction
(kata hubung)
 Conjunction
: A word used to connect words, phrases, clauses, and sentences

Coordinate Subordinate Correlative

joining words, word Joining a dependent joining words or word
groups, etc., of the clause to a principal or groups that are used
same rank. independent clause. in the same way
 Kinds of Coordinate conjunctions

1. Copulative 2. Adversative

coupling or uniting connecting words and

words and expressions expressions that are opposite

in the same line of in thought

but, yet, still, however, while, only, etc
: and, also, asthought
well as, moreover, etc

3. Causal 4. Alternative
expressing a choice,
introducing a reason

usually between two

or cause.

for, therefore, hence, then things.

or, either, else, nor, neither, whether
 I come and I eat. She sings and they dance

Reason

Addition of similar ideas

Similar negative ideas

Opposites ideas

Choise

Opposites ideas

Result
 Subordinate conjunctions
1. Place: 2. Time 3. Manner

where, wherever, when, before, after, how, as,

whither, whereto, since, as, until, however,
whithersoever, whence, whenever, while, ere, howsoever.
etc etc.

4. Cause/ reason 6. Purpose

5. Comparison
because, since, as, now, : that, so, so that, in
whereas, that, seeing, than and as order that, lest,
etc so...as

8. Condition/ Concession 9. Substantive

7. Result
that, whether, sometimes if,
if, unless, so, except, though,
are used frequently to
that, so that, although; even if, provided,
introduce noun clauses used as
especially that after provided that, in case, on
subject, object, in apposition,
so. condition that, etc.
• She does not go to school, because the rain is heavy.

• I will do the assignment after I get my lunch.

• He wants to know why they are crying.

CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION

• He is neither good at English nor Japanese

• We will either go to the gym or go for a bike

• She is both smart and nice

• I am doubt whether buy a book or buy a dress.

• The element is not only reactive but also dangerous.

 Clause
: combination of two or more words having function as subject and verb.

Independent clause Dependent clause

S and V
S and V.
It has a thoughtful meaning by itself.
Cannot stand by itself to make a
For example: thoughtful (complete) meaning .
The student is clever.

For example:
The student whom I TEACH is clever.
Dependent clause