Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project Report On
“A study of Operation Management at HCL Infosys system ltd. Noida”
At
(PUNE)
SUBMITED TO
Savitribai Phule Pune University
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
By
Neha Shetty
(FINANCE)
SEAT NO.
(2021-2022)
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DATE
entitled,
In partial fulfillment for the award of BBA/BBA IB which is laid down by the Savitribai Phule Pune
HOD Principal
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project titled “A study of operation Management at HCL Infosys
system ltd. Noida” is an
original piece of researchwork carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of Prof.
Sonali Bhujbhal. The information has been collected from genuine & authentic sources. The
work has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor of Business
Place:PUNE Signature:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity and privilege to express my gratitude to Honorable Dr. Tarita Shankar
(Founder Secretary & Chief Managing Trustee) & Professor Chetan Wakalkar (Vice – President) and
Chanakya Education Society, Pune, and Dr. Prakash Pandare (Principal), Dr. Janardan Pawar,
(Vice- Principal), Dr. Thomson Varghese (HOD) ICCS. They have been a source of inspiration to me,
I am deeply indebted to Faculty Member, Dr. Sonali bhujbal, my research guide at Chanakya
Education Society’s Indira College of Commerce & Science, Pune without whose help completion of
I take this opportunity and privilege to articulate my deep sense of gratefulness to the managing
director, and the staff of (Company Name), for their timely help and positive encouragement.
I wish to express a special thanks to all teaching and non-teaching staff members of Indira College of
Commerce & Science, Pune for their continuous support. I would like to acknowledge all my family
Place:
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1. INTRODUCTION
HCL
Born in 1976, HCL has a 3-decade rich history of inventions and innovations. In 1978,
HCL developed the first indigenous microcomputer at the same time as Apple and 3
years before IBM's PC. During this period, India was a black box to the world and the
world was a black box to India. This microcomputer virtually gave birth to the Indian
computer industry. The 80's saw HCL developing know-how in many other technologies.
HCL's in- depth knowledge of Unix led to the development of a fine grained multi-
processor Unix in 1988, three years ahead of Sun and HP.
HCL's R&D was spun off as HCL Technologies in 1997 to mark their advent into the
software services arena. During the last eight years, HCL has strengthened its
processes and applied its know-how, developed over 30 years into multiple practices -
semi- conductor, operating systems, automobile, avionics, bio-medical engine HCL's
R&D was spun off as HCL Technologies in 1997 to mark their advent into the software
services arena. During the last eight years, HCL has strengthened its processes and
applied its know-how, developed over 30 years into multiple practices - semi-conductor,
operating systems, automobile, avionics, bio-medical engineering, wireless, telecom
technologies, and many more.
Today, HCL sells more PCs in India than any other brand, runs Northern Ireland's
largest BPO operation, and manages the network for Asia's largest stock exchange
network apart from designing zero visibility landing systems to land the world's most
popular airplane.
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OPERATION MANAGEMENT
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2. OBJECTIVES
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3. IMPORTANCE
The six weeks of summer training at HCL Infosystems Ltd. gave me a complete
exposure to the organizational work life. It was unique opportunity to explore the
realities of India’s leading companies as a researcher and gather knowledge from its
vast repertoire of experience.
It was great learning experience to know the duties performer, responsibilities taken and
the skill regained by the executives of the organization to reform heir jobs effectively and
efficiently. The project not only helps me to enhance my practical knowledge but it also
help me to understand how Operation management work into the organization and how
executives assess their own employee into the organization.
The summer project, also made me realize the worth of an HR manager. I got to know
the importance of employee assessment and communication and interpersonal skill in
getting things done from other. In a net shell, it was a very fulfilling and fruitful period of
my life as a management student.
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3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
✓ This project requires a detailed understanding of the concept – “Operation
Management”. Therefore, firstly we need to have a clear idea of what is
Operation Management, how it is managed in HCL Info systems, what are the
different ways in which the financing of Operation is done in the company.
✓ Then comes the financing of Operation Management requirement, i.e. how the
Operation Management is financed, what are the various sources through which
it is done. And, in the end, suggestions and recommendations on ways for better
management and control of Operation are provided.
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The way you approach your question will have a profound effect upon the way you
construct your dissertation, so this section discusses the types of research you might
undertake for your dissertation. The use of literature and case studies is considered and
the merits of primary research are debated and advice is given on the use of existing
research data. You may not be fond of statistics, but the potential relevance of a
quantitative approach should be considered and similarly, the idea of qualitative analysis
and conducting your own research may yield valuable data. The possibilities of using
quantitative and qualitative data are also discussed.
What if I want to find out about social trends, or the measurable effects of
particular policies?
You will probably want to use large datasets and undertake quantitative data analysis,
and you will be adopting a realist approach to the topic studied. Quantitative
dissertations are
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likely to be nearer to the lower end of the range of approved lengths for the dissertation
(e.g. if the length is to be 5,000-8,000 words, dissertations based on quantitative
analysis are likely to be closer to 5,000 words in length). They will also include tables
and figures giving your important findings. Remember that all tables must be carefully
titled and labelled and that sources of your data must be acknowledged.
What if I want to record people's views on an issue, and give them a 'voice'?
You will probably want to use in-depth qualitative data, and you may wish to adopt a
realist, a phenomenologist, or a constructionist approach to the topic. Qualitative
dissertations will include descriptive material, usually extracts from interviews,
conversations, documents or field notes, and are therefore likely to be nearer to the
upper limit of your word range (e.g. 8,000 words). The types of method suitable for a
dissertation could include content analysis, a small scale ethnographic study, small scale
in-depth qualitative interviewing.
Whether you choose qualitative or quantitative analysis will depend on several things:
Your skills and abilities with methods of data collection (if needed) and analysis.
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quantitative analysis, you should include a chapter or section on the qualitative
data you have collected. In your discussion of findings you can use the
qualitative data to help you understand the patterns in the quantitative analysis.
Your supervisor or research methods tutor may be able to give you detailed examples of
these or other ways to combine methods.
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literature-based. You might choose to conduct a review of a field of work. What does the
research literature in this field tell us about x? While all dissertations will include a
literature review, it is possible to produce a dissertation that is entirely based on a review
of the literature. If you do this, it is important to review the literature from an explicit
angle and identify some themes to make the review distinctive. You might, for example,
explore empirical debates in your chosen field across different countries or time periods.
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(which is relatively scarce in your final year!) and possibly your own financial resources
too. You may choose, therefore, to undertake secondary research, analysing existing data.
There are a range of documents that already contain research data that you can
analyse. You may, for example, be interested in exploring whether gender stereotypes in
the media are changing. This might entail content analysis of newspapers, magazines,
video or other media over different time periods. Here you would not be collecting your
measurements (e.g. in an experimental design). Also, sometimes data that are collected
quantified. Your research methods tutor can give you further information on these types
of data, but here are some common quantitative data collection methods and their
definitions:
design,
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are read out in the same way to all respondents. There will typically be
observation details what exactly the researcher should look for and how
those
of these. Below are some data collection methods that you might want to use for your
dissertation:
uses an interview schedule to keep some control of the interview, but also
interviews interviewee’s feelings about the issue being explored and the style of
the interviewer tries to find out about the whole life, or a portion of the
person’s life.
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interaction within the group and the joint construction of meaning. The
Spend some time looking at general books about research - they will give you an
overview of the data collection methods available and help you to make the best choice
qualitative) or library based, its methods must be justified. You need to show in the final
dissertation how you have given consideration to different methods, and why you have
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STUDENT VOICE: Findings from our research
In our study, supervisors saw part of their role as someone who draws out students’
meetings they ask students to justify their reasons for choosing a library-based or an
Your supervisor will want you to offer convincing reasons as to why you’ve chosen the
approach you have - so be ready!
If you’re having difficulty making that choice, don’t be afraid to ask your supervisor for
their advice. This was particularly useful for one of our respondents:
STUDENT VOICE
It's been a valuable experience for me it's so different from other stuff. With other essays
you can rush them if you have to ... but this is so much work, you can't rush it. It
demands more. (Todd, Bannister and Clegg, 2004, p340)
….My reasons for data collection is literature based as my research question involved
sensitive subjects which would have been unsuitable for primary data collection. (Level 6
students at Sheffield Hallam University)
I chose primary data because it would enable me to build skills that would be useful for
postgraduate study. (Level 6 students at Sheffield Hallam University)
It will involve primary data, secondary data, quantitative and qualitative research
methods, lit reviews, theory and policy studies and an exploration of alternatives. My
dissertation is to be based around the experience of 'poverty', as poverty is the
experience. Theories and policies are not. However, to do justice to the subject, theories
and policies will be included so Iam able to demonstrate where failures in the
system may exist. (Level 6 students at Sheffield Hallam University)
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Note: Research must be conducted in a sensible and ethical manner; data must be
analysed and presented in a rational manner. It is important that students do not expose
themselves or others to dangers or risks when conducting research. Students need the
approval of their dissertation supervisor before embarking on any type of fieldwork (see
the section on Research Ethics for more information).
o approach
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How you will access these sources of information (be they people, existing
datasets, biographical accounts, media articles or websites, official records).
The proposed outcome of this research (in your case, a dissertation) and the
form it will take.
You and your supervisor will discuss your design and decide whether the research is
'do- able'. Your university may require you to produce a report (e.g. an 'interim
framework report' or a short 'research proposal') that specifies your research design.
Other people may have to look at the design to ascertain whether there are ethical
issues that affect your research.
Summary
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its own challenges, and you may be called upon to compare theories in terms
of their applicability.
Once you have decided upon your approach, you can write out a research design,
i.e. how you are going to approach the project.
Now look a little at the research methods that you have studied. Apart from
matching your research to your general sense of objective/subjective reality, it is
important to ensure that you match your methodology to the problem you are
pursuing.
Again, consider time and feasibility of the exercise. The ability to manage your
time will be directly related to your ability to control the boundaries of the study –
especially if it is closely linked to your workplace.
Now that you have got so far, try to write up your research proposal as far as you
can. Make sure that you identify where your proposal needs further work and, at
the same time, where you will have to put your maximum effort. It may be helpful
to draw a critical path so that you are clear which actions you need to take and in
what sequence. You will find it helpful to plot your research questions on the
chart on the next page and ensure that your plans for collecting data really
answer the question as well as avoiding ethical problems.
At this stage you must be really ruthless with yourself. How viable is it? What are the threats to the study? Try some
'what if?' questions on yourself. It will be better to go back to the drawing board now, than once the project is underway.
IMPORTANT: Whatever approach you settle on, you MUST be able to justify
its appropriateness to your topic and question.
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4. Data Collection Method
Secondary Data - It refers to the data that has already been collected, the secondary data, which
has been used to carry out this study, are as follows:
evidence,
in the form of a hypothesis test, indicates otherwise — that is, when researcher has a certain degree of
confidence, usually 95% to 99%, that the data does not support the null hypothesis. It is possible for an
experiment to fail to reject the null hypothesis.
In general terms research methodology is the process of carrying out research in a formalized and scientific
way. It is one manner in which one proceeds with his research design adopted. The research done is
exploratory and analytical in nature. The major emphasis in studies was on discovery of new ideas and
insights. Research is done as-
Did questionnaire survey with the sample size of 30.It was conducted for three main
departments-Sales, Support and Service?
Did analysis and prepared Column charts according to the questionnaire survey response?
The assessment is then done to bring out what is the process being followed in HCL Infosystems Ltd.
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regarding Operation management.
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4.2. Data Collection Method
a. Secondary Data - It refers to the data that has already been collected, the secondary data, which has been
used to carry out this study, are as follows:
evidence, in the form of a hypothesis test, indicates otherwise — that is, when researcher has a certain degree
of confidence, usually 95% to 99%, that the data does not support the null hypothesis. It is possible for an
experiment to fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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4.3. Analysis of PMS – Processes & Components
4.3.1. Planning
In an effective organization, work is planned in advance. This includes setting Operation expectation and
goals for individual in order to channel effort towards achieving the organizational objectives. Involvinng
employee in planning process is essential to their understanding of the goals of the organization, what needs
to be done, why it needs to be done, and expectation of accomplishing the goals.
The PMS in terms of planning in HCL fairs around average, where they need to put planning system in a very
scientific way. They need to design the entire planning session taking into consideration the aspiration and
need of the people whose Operation needs to be planned.
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4.3.2. Monitoring
Designing effective feedback into a Operation management programme will improve individual and team
Operation and will make your organization more effective. With effective feedback process, employees can
see their progress and that motivates them to reach their Operation goals effectively.
The PMS of HCL stand in between for monitoring, where they need to develop a feedback channel into the
system, which will capture the feedback in holistic way and must be part of organizational culture.
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4.3.3. Developing Employees
Providing employees with training and development opportunities encourages the good Operation, strengthen
job related skills and competencies , and help employee keep up with changes in the work place.
The Employee development in HCL is fairly better, where the feedback from PMS is implemented by the way
of training and development. Where the organization equips people with the skill which will be required in
future.
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4.3.4. Rating
Within the context of formal appraisal Operation requirement, rating means evaluating the employee
Operation against the element and standard in an employee Operation appraisal plan and assigning a rating of
record.
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The rating of Operation appraisal system in HCL is satisfactory , ratings are more objective for sales , which
people in service and support don’t view as more subjective.
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4.3.5. Action Based Operation
A Basic principle of effective management is that all behavior is controlled by its consequences. Those
consequences should be both formal and informal and both positive and negative. Positive consequences
include rewards and recognition.promotion.Negative consequences means may include counseling,
reassigning, removing or downgrading.
The PMS in HCL fairs in terms of action based Operation. HCL administers positive and negative
consequences with apt.
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4.3.6. Analysis
If we look at the following graph, which measures the effectiveness of PMS in HCL, we find out that it is
quite effective and are continually achieving the purpose of enhanced Operation.
4.3.7. Effectiveness
Sign of a good system is that, it achieves what it has been designed to achieve. The principle of execution
achieves the end with best means and delivers the best result.
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The effectiveness score of HCL is fairly high where the employees seem to be happy with current PMS
system .HCL need to work for sales, where they need to design the new PMS system.
The PMS of HCL is very effective on action based Operation and developing employees, which clearly shows
that as an organization HCL is highly progressive organization which continually develop people and
provides negative and positive feedback.
While, it need to work in the area of planning, monitoring and rating , where they have to get into more
systematic and have a separate session on planning , mid year review , and need to teach appraiser how to
provide rating objectively. They need to plan and devise KRA sessions for each employee by taking an
objective of getting all the KRA in Month , which need to discussed jointly and must be agreed between the
Appraiser and Appraisee
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5. RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1.Recommendations
1. Though the employees are free in all respects, there should be more Employee
Empowerment.
2. Employees should be encouraged to do work creatively and innovate to improve the growth
rate of organizations.
3. While posting employee in different departments their personal choices should also be taken
into consideration.
4. Executives must be given jobs where they are creative rather than following orders of the
boss and obeying them willingly.
6. The (candidates) not considered for promotion, should be informed about their weaknesses
so that they can work on it.
7. Separate session on planning the KRA should be taken up and must be discussed and signed
jointly between the appraiser and the appraisee.
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8. HCL should introduce mid year review into the system and must rate the employee and
provide them with necessary training and development.
6. CONCLUSION
HCL Infosystems Ltd. though seems to be an open organization but has a conservative approach towards its
Operation management policies. There are many worker policies provided for them. Besides this, their
policies are quiet rigid.
There is no proper formation of grievance cell. Only basic amenities are being provided to workers. Thus the
strengths and weaknesses of the organization can be listed below.
Strengths
Weaknesses
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