2

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang

diberikan adalah biasa digunakan.

DAYA DAN GERAKAN I HABA

FORCE AND MOTION I HEAT

1 v = u + at 1 Q = mcDq
1
2 s = (u+v)t 2 Q = m!
2
1 3 Q = Pt
3 s = ut + at 2
2
4 v 2 = u 2 + 2as 4 P1V1 = P2V2
V1 V2
5 Momentum = mv 5 =
T1 T2
6 F = ma P1 P2
6 =
T1 T2

KEGRAVITIAN GELOMBANG
GRAVITATION WAVES

Gm1 m2 v = fl
1 F= 1
r2
GM ax
2 g= 2 2 l=
r D
mv 2
3 F=
r CAHAYA DAN OPTIK
v2 LIGHT AND OPTICS
4 a=
r
2𝜋r c
5 v= 1 n=
T v
T1 2 T2 2 sin i
6 = 2 n=
r1 3 r2 3 sin r
GM 1
7 v= 3 n=
r sin c
GMm H
4 n=
8 u=- h
r
1 1 1
2GM 5 = +
9 v= f u v
r
10 g = 9.81 m s-2 @ 9.81 N kg-1
6 n1 Sin q1 = n2 Sin q2
hi v
7 Pembesaran linear, m = =
11 G = 6.67 ´ 10-11 N m2 kg-2
ho u
h v
Linear magnification, m = i =
ho u
 3

DAYA DAN GERAKAN II ELEKTRONIK

FORCE AND MOTION II ELECTRONICS
1 F = kx
Tenaga keupayaan elektrik, E = eV
1
1 1 Electrical potential energy, E = eV
2 EP = Fx = kx 2 1 2
2 2 Tenaga kinetik maksimum, Ek = mv
2 2
1
TEKANAN Maximum kinetik energy, Ek = mv 2
PRESSURE 2
IC
F 3 β=
1 P= IB
A
2 P = hrg
FIZIK NUKLEAR
m NUCLEAR PHYSICS
3 ρ=
v
1 n
ELEKTRIK 1 N = & ' No
ELECTRICITY
2

F
2 E = mc 2
1 E=
Q 3 c = 3.0 ´ 108 m s-1
Q
2 I=
t 4 1 u.j.a = 1.66 ´ 10-27 kg
E
3 V=
Q FIZIK KUANTUM
QUANTUM PHYSICS
4 V = IR
rℓ 1 E = hf
5 R=
A c
6 e = V + Ir 2 f=
𝜆
h
7 P = VI 3 l=
p
E h
8 P= 4
t λ=
mv
V
9 E= hc
d 5 E=
𝜆
ELEKTROMAGNET 6 p = nhf
ELECTROMAGNETISM
1
7 hf = W + mv 2
VS N S 2
1 =
VP N P 8 W = hf o
Kuasa output
η= × 100%
Kuasa input 9 h = 6.63 ´ 10 -34 J s
2
Output power
η= × 100%
Input power