Physics 12 - Formula Sheet

Motion

 vo  v f  v 1
d  t a d  vo t  at 2 vf = vo + at vf2 = vo2 + 2ad
 2  t 2

Forces
Gm1 m2
FNET = ma Fg = mg (approx) Fg  2 (general) Ff =  FN Fs = kx
r

Torque / Circular Motion

𝑣2 4𝜋 2 𝑟  Gm1m2
=rxF 𝑎𝑐 = = Ep 
𝑟 𝑇2 r

Energy
1 2 W
Ebefore = Eafter Ek 
mv E p  mgh E h  mc T W = Favgd =ΔE P
2 t
energy output Power output
% efficiency   100 %   100 %
energy input Power input

Momentum

pbefore = pafter p = mv I = Favgt = p

Electrostatics

Electrical Circuits:
E
Vterm inal    Ir
Q V2
I V  IR P  VI  I 2 R  P
t R t
Electromagnetism:

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 Modern Physics
 
t
t0
m
m0 E = mc2
v2
v2 L  L0 1  v2
1 c2 1
c2 c2

Data Analysis Quadratic Formula

| true  experimental |
% error   100%
true

Constants & Conversions Sine/Cosine Laws

g = 9.80 m/s2

c = 3.00 x 108 m/s

G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2

rearth = 6.38 x 106 m mearth = 5.98 x 1024 kg

rmoon = 1.74 x 106 m mmoon = 7.35 x 1022 kg

msun = 1.98 x 1030 kg

melectron = 9.11 x 10-31 kg

mproton = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

mneutron = 1.68 x 10-27 kg

k = 9.00 ×109 N ⋅ m2 / C2

e = 1.60 ×10−19 C

μ0 = 4π x 10-7 Tm/A

1 in = 2.54 cm 1 mile = 1609 m

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