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Chapter.1
Digital Marketing
Introduction
Today’s time of internet has opened the gateway tremendous digital marketing
opportunities for businesses by utilising different channels of digital marketing ,business
cannot just share their products and services online additionally they can get their clients
for business ,attract them and can convert them to boost their ROI.the speed and
straightforwardness with which the digital media transmits data and support a business is
astonishing. In this introduction to digital marketing, every single aspect of digital
marketing will be discussed to help marketers understand what digital marketing is, how it
functions, and how it can help them optimise their marketing campaign
Before going to talk about digital marketing we should know a basic knowledge or purpose
of marketing or at least the meaning of marketing
Nowadays, Digital Marketing is getting more and more common. But Marconi’s development
of radio marked the beginning of evolution.
Some claim that the introduction of email marked the beginning of it. Because the first
search engine Archie was created in 1990, the phrase “Digital Marketing” was also
developed at that time.
The first clickable advertisement appeared in 1993. Google then made its debut, followed by
Yahoo. The development of cookie technology, a code that stored user data in client
browsers, was crucial to the development of Digital Marketing.
In terms of Digital Marketing, the year 2000 was significant. DotCom’s introduction caused
a number of internet firms to fold. Google launched AdWords, a tool that allows advertisers
to promote their goods.
Social media was developed. Later, Facebook and Google were also made available to the
general public. When YouTube was introduced, marketers could now promote their brands.
When mobile technology took off, WhatsApp was introduced. The launch of Google+ in
2011 helped to advance Digital Marketing. No one has looked back since that time until
now
Meaning of Marketing
Marketing is a place where exchange of goods and services or takes place as a result
of buyers and sellers being in contact with one another either directly or through mediating
agents or institutions.
Purpose: creating a distinct and sustainable competitive Advantage among customers and
deciding what procedures and channels do to reach customers.
1.Content Marketing :
Content marketing refers to information valuable content like blog posts, how-to videos, and
other instructional materials. This type of marketing helps you connect with your audience
and answer their questions. It can also help to generate leads and close sales.
Content should be published regularly with the target audience in mind. Ideally, your brand
would become a trusted voice within the industry by publishing quality, reliable content.
You want your audience to come to you first for information on the latest industry trends.
Examples: Podcasts, video content, social media posts etc
SEO stands for “search engine optimization.” In simple terms, it means the
process of improving your site to increase its visibility when people search for
products or services related to your business in Google, Bing, and other search
engines. The better visibility your pages have in search results, the more likely
you are to garner attention and attract prospective and existing customers to
your business. Examples: Creating content, Creating user friendly pages etc.
Social media marketing (SMM) (also known as digital marketing and e-marketing)
is the use of social media,the platforms on which users build social networks
and share information—to build a company's brand, increase sales, and drive
website traffic. In addition to providing companies with a way to engage with
existing customers and reach new ones.Social media marketing (SMM) uses
social media and social networks—like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram—to
market products and services
5.Affiliate Marketing :
6.Email Marketing :
Email marketing is a powerful marketing channel, a form of direct marketing as well as
digital marketing, that uses email to promote your business’s products or services. It can
help make your customers aware of your latest items or offers by integrating it into your
marketing automation efforts. It can also play a pivotal role in your marketing strategy with
lead generation, brand awareness, building relationships or keeping customers engaged
between purchases through different types of marketing emails
7.Mobile Marketing:
8.Video Marketing:
Video marketing describes the use of video content to promote or inform audiences about
your brand and products. Brands can use video across a variety of digital channels and
formats, including their own website, social media marketing and more.
9.Influencer Marketing:
Influencer marketing is a type of marketing that uses influencers to promote a brand to a
larger market. Influencers are opinion with a social following base. They appear as experts
or trustworthy sources of information.
2. Personalization
Digital marketing gives the platform to the businesses for one-to-one marketing or
individual marketing, which will help the brand leverage among the competition by
designing the content or advertising that gives the customers that the brand is addressing
their individual needs. The brand is thoughtful towards the customers. Hence a sense of
positivity is infused among the customers for the brand.
3. Wider Reach
Digital marketing helps expand the brand’s presence and creates a platform to reach many
customers. The brand becomes global as digital marketing provides the platform for global
display, allowing even newcomers and start-up brands to have an equal footing with big and
established enterprises dominating the traditional market.
4. Accessibility
The advantage of digital marketing is that it makes the brand accessible to the customer as
there is always a chance that the existing customers may want to leave reviews for a good
store experience and place a recommendation for their friends as well. Thus, digital
marketing provides a platform for customers to pen down their reviews. Simultaneously, the
prospective clients may also want to know the store location, services being offered, store
hours, availability, and basically what the brand specializes in.
5. Greater Engagement
The use of digital marketing is advantageous as it allows the brand to get hold of the
customer’s attention until the brand has successfully created brand loyalty and developed a
credible reputation. Survival of the brand becomes easy when the brand is recognised by
more people, and this can be achieved through digital marketing with regular blog posts,
relevant and real-time social media content, use of customer-engaging posts like polls, event
promotions, and promotional offers.
6. Lower Cost
The cost-efficient nature of digital marketing is immensely advantageous for businesses.
Spending on digital marketing in comparison to traditional marketing campaigns is very
less. The digital marketing methodology is easier than the difficult approach of traditional
marketing, especially for small businesses, as they come with a limited budget for
advertisement.
1. High competition
The digital marketing campaign should be well thought out, stand out, grab attention and
impact the target audience since the competition has grown many folds recently. Any
monotonous approach or repeated method will drive the brand out of the competition in no
time. Digital marketing campaigns have become very competitive. Thus, brands must be
relevant to the customers’ needs and be quick in responding.
2. Dependability on Technology
Digital marketing is purely based on technology, and the internet is prone to errors. There
are times when the links may not work, landing pages may not load, and page buttons just
don’t simply do their job. This leads prospective customers to switch to other brands.
Therefore, to avoid this, a test of the website is necessary. Also, proofreading the content
and ensuring the campaigns will work on their targeted niche becomes important.
3. Time Consuming
Security is the primary requirement for any brand. Hence website protection is something
to be executed seriously as a digital marketer. Securing and safeguarding the network
connections by using firewalls and encryption tools like VPN is always suggested. The basic
approach of having a good antivirus is most desirable. The legal considerations in obtaining
customer data for digital marketing strategies must be done with all required formalities.
Protecting the customer data should be the top priority as it may be compromised during
data breaches.
More and more opportunities will keep coming in and thus, being creative, innovative, and
updated with the latest trends would be the basic principle of every digital marketer.
The growth that we have witnessed on the Internet over the years especially since covid, is
here to stay. People are adapting to the new normal and in fact are now very comfortable
with carrying out things online, be it for shopping, ordering food or medicines, or even
carrying out banking transactions online!