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Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. hangs together.
b. contains information
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. All are correct.

c. as much….as
d. much more…..than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken and written texts


c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Informativity
c. Intentionality
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. informativity
c. Intertextuality
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d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. simply structured.

b. internally complex.
c. structurally independent.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Acceptabilty
c. Informativity
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a number
c. a small number

d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. channel

b. setting
c. audience

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Experiential.

c. Linguistic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a number
c. a small number

d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 10
c. 9
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

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b. topic

c. channel

d. setting

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. All are correct.


c. context-free.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. slightly related to
b. isolated from

c. independent of
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 5
c. 2

d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General words
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Superordinate
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Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, comparison and condition
b. report, condition and modality
c. report, modality and comparison

d. comparison, modality and condition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of conditional clauses
b. Substitution of reported clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of comparative clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. None is correct.
c. clausal ellipsis

d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

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b. more implicit than


c. less implicit than
d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. All are correct.
c. is likely to be achieved
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of modalized clauses
c. Substitution of conditional clauses
d. Substitution of comparative clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis

b. nominal ellipsis
c. clausal ellipsis

d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. Relational opposite
c. Complementary relation

d. ordered series

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Conjunction
c. Substitution

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d. Ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of comparative clauses
b. Substitution of conditional clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of reported clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Personal

c. Demonstrative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Corrective relations
b. Contrastive relations
c. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
d. Adversative relation ‘proper’

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. causal

c. adversative

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Avoid obscurity of expression.

b. Be brief
c. Be relevant.
d. Avoid ambiguity.

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quality hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a manner hedge

d. a relation hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. shown
b. signalled
c. done

d. said

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Existential
b. Factive

c. Lexical

d. Structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Whenever there is an indirect relationship between a structure and a……….., we have an indirect speech act.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaning
b. function
c. All are correct.
d. proposition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. logical.
c. surface
d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. as much….as
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. functional

c. semantic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of form
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c. a unit of language in use


d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. group of sentences

c. large stretch of language

d. meaningful whole

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken and written texts


c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. subordinate clauses.

c. well-structured sentences

d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. Phrases
c. sentences
d. All are correct.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. the hearer or the reader
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Discourse
c. Text
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. form-based

c. function in context.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt

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b. unilateral
c. limited
d. dialectical

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the writer
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 10
c. 8
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. homonymy

b. metaphor
c. metonymy
d. meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. General words
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. additive relation

c. temporal relation

d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Conjunction
b. Reference
c. Ellipsis

d. Substitution

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

b. Anaphoric
c. Cataphoric
d. Exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic

b. functional

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c. formal and structural


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. structurally independent.
c. internally complex.
d. simply structured.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 11
c. 8
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. All are correct.


b. Personal

c. Comparartive

d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. superordinate

b. antonymy

c. meronymy
d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis
b. None is correct.
c. nominal ellipsis

d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. exophoric
b. cataphoric
c. anaphoric
d. endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. well-structured sentences

c. subordinate clauses.

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. Knowledgeability
c. interchangeability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. hangs together.
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. contains information

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. more implicit than
b. less implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic
c. semantic
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. structurally independent.
b. simply structured.

c. internally complex.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken and written texts


d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. internally complex
c. incomplete sentences
d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. limited
b. dialectical
c. overt
d. unilateral
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Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. All are correct.
c. Experiential.

d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a large number

d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Discourse
c. Text
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. independent of
c. isolated from

d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
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b. 2

c. 4.

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 10
c. 9
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. the time and place of a speech event


c. language
d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Adversative relation ‘proper’
b. Corrective relations
c. Contrastive relations
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Premodification

b. Postmodification
c. Head noun
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. Repetition

c. Collocation

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 3
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophorically
b. anaphorically

c. exophorically
d. cataphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. internally complex
c. incomplete sentences
d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. as implicit as

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c. more implicit than


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. linguistic

c. formal
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. topic

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Superordinate
c. Synonymy
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. syntactical
b. lexical

c. lexico-grammatical
d. grammatical

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparartive

b. Personal

c. All are correct.


d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. endophoric.
c. anaphoric.

d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic

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c. semantic
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. internally complex
c. incomplete sentences
d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. a unit of language in use
c. a grammatical unit

d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. interchangeability
c. predictability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Informativity
b. Intertextuality
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
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b. much more…..than

c. All are correct.

d. much less….than1923

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. large stretch of language

c. group of sentences

d. meaningful whole

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. semantic
c. pragmatic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a considerable number
c. a small number

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d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. is hardly achieved
c. All are correct.
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Discourse
c. Textuality
d. Text

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. language
c. evaluation of the text
d. the time and place of a speech event

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. form-based

b. context-free.
c. function in context.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4.

c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. exophoric
c. cataphoric
d. endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. clausal ellipsis

b. verbal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

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b. adversative

c. additive
d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pointing direction

c. reference realisation
d. its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. All are correct.
c. Syntactic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Informativity
b. Acceptabilty
c. Intentionality
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi
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The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. exophoric
c. anaphoric
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate

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c. Antonymy

d. General words

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pointing direction

c. its function
d. reference realisation

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Synonymy
c. Reiteration
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. General word

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Premodification

b. Postmodification
c. All are correct.
d. Head noun

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Complex additive relations
b. Comparative relations
c. Simple additive relations
d. Appositive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. so and not
b. All are correct.
c. such and so
d. such and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Reiteration
c. Synonymy
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …….. making an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. before

b. after

c. while
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissives
b. verdictives

c. behabitives
d. exercitives

Mô tả câu hỏi

Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. signalled
b. said

c. shown
d. done

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT an IFID?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. word order
b. performative verb

c. intonation

d. punctuation

Mô tả câu hỏi

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quantity hedge

b. a relation hedge

c. a quality hedge

d. a manner hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. Knowledgeability
c. predictability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. semantic

c. functional

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of language in use


d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1940s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. informativity
c. coherence.
d. Intertextuality

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Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. group of sentences

c. meaningful whole

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
c. subordinate clauses.

d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. illogical

c. random
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Experiential.

c. Linguistic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Textuality
b. Discourse
c. Context
d. Text

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. two
c. five

d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. slightly related to
b. isolated from

c. closely related to
d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Linguistic
c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. is likely to be achieved
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. linguistic

c. All are correct.


d. formal

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophorically
b. exophorically
c. cataphorically
d. anaphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

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b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. endophorically
c. anaphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. clausal ellipsis

c. None is correct.
d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. Syntactic
c. pragmatic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken language
b. written language
c. All are correct.

d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

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How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. channel

c. topic

d. setting

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. verbal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. anaphorically

c. endophorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. Comparative
b. Demonstrative

c. All are correct.


d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. temporal

c. causal

d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic

c. All are correct.


d. syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. so and not
b. such and not

c. such and so
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Informativity
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c. Intertextuality
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. interchangeability
c. Knowledgeability
d. predictability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. functional

c. semantic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken and written texts
c. All are correct.

d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. All are correct.
c. semantic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

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According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. All are correct.
c. sentences
d. words

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. All are correct.
c. semantic
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. has a formal surface relationship
b. belongs to a particular genre.
c. hangs together.
d. contains information

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. text-type

c. language
d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 5

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d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. form-based

c. function in context.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 3
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. All are correct.
c. function in context.

d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. two
c. five

d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal
b. All are correct.
c. non-linguisic
d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. reference realisation
b. All are correct.
c. pointing direction

d. its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. cataphoric
c. endophoric
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination
b. collocation
c. apposition.

d. coordination

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Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. All are correct.


c. Comparartive

d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. anaphorically
c. exophorically
d. endophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. Language and its structure

c. language and its function


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. Intertextuality
c. intentionality

d. informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. channel

b. setting
c. audience

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. five

c. four
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. Relational opposite
c. ordered series
d. Complementary relation

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and operator ellipsis.

b. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.


c. lexical and echoing ellipsis

d. operator and echoing ellipsis.

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. endophoric.
c. exophoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. adversative

c. causal

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. surface
b. random
c. logical.
d. illogical

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1920s

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. All are correct.

c. more implicit than


d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal and structural
c. semantic

d. functional

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. hangs together.
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. contains information

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. informativity
c. intentionality

d. coherence.
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Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic

b. functional

c. All are correct.


d. formal and structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. Knowledgeability
c. predictability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a considerable number
c. a number
d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. three
c. four
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
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b. Experiential.

c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4.

b. 2

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. five

c. four
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. form-based

c. function in context.

d. All are correct.


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Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a large number

c. a number
d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically
b. cataphorically
c. endophorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. conjunction
c. subordination.
d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal

b. adversative

c. additive
d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative
b. Comparative
c. All are correct.
d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Head noun
c. Postmodification
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. intentionality

c. Intertextuality
d. informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. All are correct.
c. Syntactic
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal
b. non-linguisic
c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. text-type

c. the time and place of a speech event


d. language

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Personal
c. Demonstrative

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. exophorically
c. anaphorically
d. endophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.

b. collocation
c. subordination
d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. General word
c. Antonymy

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d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution

b. Ellipsis

c. Reference
d. Conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. clausal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis

d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. All are correct.
c. exophoric
d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation
b. Reiteration
c. Repetition
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. such and not

c. such and so
d. so and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal

b. additive
c. temporal

d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

b. Anaphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is the results or effects that are produced by means of saying something.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illocutionary
b. perlocutionary

c. All are correct.


d. locutionary

Mô tả câu hỏi

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quantity hedge

b. a relation hedge

c. a manner hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Whenever there is an indirect relationship between a structure and a……….., we have an indirect speech act.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function
b. proposition
c. All are correct.
d. meaning

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a manner hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a relation hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Be relevant.
b. Be brief
c. Avoid obscurity of expression.

d. Avoid ambiguity.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. predictability
b. choice
c. interchangeability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. Phrases
c. All are correct.
d. words

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. as much….as
c. All are correct.

d. much more…..than

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. coherence.
c. Intertextuality
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a grammatical unit

c. isolated words or sentences.


d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Informativity
b. Acceptabilty
c. Intentionality
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. spoken language
c. All are correct.

d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function in context.

b. form-based

c. All are correct.


d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. text-type

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Textuality
b. Text
c. Discourse
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. four
c. five

d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 9
c. 8
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. text-type

c. the time and place of a speech event


d. language

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. non-linguisic
c. formal

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d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. context-free.
c. function in context.

d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. subordination.
c. apposition.
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. synonymy
c. superordinate

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Collocation
c. Synonymy
d. Reiteration

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. causal relation

c. temporal relation

d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Informativity
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. has a formal surface relationship
b. hangs together.
c. belongs to a particular genre.
d. contains information

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 9
c. 8
d. 10

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Textuality
c. Text
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Corrective relations
b. Adversative relation ‘proper’
c. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
d. Contrastive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. anaphorically
c. exophorically
d. endophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Anaphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. semantic
c. pragmatic

d. syntactic
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Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Demonstrative

c. Personal
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Complex additive relations
b. Comparative relations
c. Appositive relations

d. Simple additive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. sentences
c. Phrases
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. incomplete sentences
c. well-structured sentences

d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic
c. semantic
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1930s.
d. the 1920s

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of form
c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4.

b. 5
c. 3
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Non-linguistic.
c. Experiential.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. All are correct.


c. context-free.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 10
c. 11
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. All are correct.
c. functional

d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. hangs together.
b. has a formal surface relationship

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c. contains information
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 9
c. 8
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. the time and place of a speech event


c. evaluation of the text
d. language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. All are correct.
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. clausal ellipsis

b. verbal ellipsis
c. nominal ellipsis

d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Simple additive relations
b. Complex additive relations
c. Comparative relations
d. Appositive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.
b. subordination.
c. co-ordination
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metaphor
b. meronymy
c. metonymy
d. homonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Relational opposite
b. Complementary relation

c. Contrary relation
d. ordered series

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
b. Informativity
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. Knowledgeability
c. interchangeability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. surface
c. illogical

d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. hangs together.
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. large stretch of language

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c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. isolated words or sentences.
c. a grammatical unit

d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. language and its form
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. five

c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 3
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Textuality
c. Text
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. setting
c. topic

d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the writer
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 4.

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. isolated from

c. slightly related to

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d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. All are correct.
c. can be achieved

d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. meaningful whole

c. group of sentences

d. large stretch of language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. language and its form
c. Language and its structure

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. topic

b. channel

c. audience

d. setting

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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 11
c. 9
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. additive relation

c. adversative relation
d. temporal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of modalized clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of reported clauses
d. Substitution of conditional clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. endophoric
c. exophoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. endophoric.

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c. anaphoric.

d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
b. Corrective relations
c. Adversative relation ‘proper’
d. Contrastive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 5
c. 4

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. All are correct.
c. Language and its structure

d. language and its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. predictability
c. Knowledgeability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. All are correct.

b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a unit of form
c. a grammatical unit

d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. written language
c. spoken language
d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. incomplete sentences
c. well-structured sentences

d. internally complex

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Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. meaningful whole

c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. dialectical
c. unilateral
d. limited

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. isolated from

c. slightly related to
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. form-based

c. All are correct.


d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 5
c. 4.

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. three
c. five

d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Discourse
c. Text
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. as implicit as
c. more implicit than
d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. well-structured sentences

c. subordinate clauses.

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 5
c. 3
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexico-grammatical
b. grammatical
c. syntactical

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d. lexical

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Personal

c. Demonstrative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Anaphoric
c. Endophoric

d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Antonymy

c. Superordinate
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Collocation
c. Synonymy
d. Reiteration

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. endophoric.
b. exophoric
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1950s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. large stretch of language

c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. hangs together.
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. more implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. All are correct.

c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. as much….as
c. All are correct.

d. much more…..than

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. words

c. All are correct.


d. Phrases

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language
b. the time and place of a speech event

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c. text-type

d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. closely related to
c. isolated from

d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 8
c. 11
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. All are correct.
c. Experiential.

d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. topic

c. audience

d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. can be achieved

c. is hardly achieved
d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 4.

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. clausal ellipsis

c. None is correct.
d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
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c. Synonymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. endophoric
c. cataphoric
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.

b. subordination
c. coordination
d. collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination.
b. apposition.
c. co-ordination
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. coherence.
c. intentionality

d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
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b. Informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. random
b. surface
c. logical.
d. illogical

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken language
c. written language
d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. language and its form
c. Language and its structure

d. language and its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1950s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. random
c. logical.
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Linguistic
c. Non-linguistic.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. All are correct.


c. non-linguisic
d. formal

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. is likely to be achieved
c. All are correct.
d. can be achieved

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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. two
c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. isolated from

c. closely related to
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a large number

d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. All are correct.
c. function in context.

d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. additive
c. adversative

d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Comparartive

c. Demonstrative

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. anaphoric
c. exophoric
d. endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.

b. subordination
c. collocation
d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Simple additive relations
b. Complex additive relations
c. Appositive relations

d. Comparative relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. Knowledgeability
c. predictability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. Language and its structure

c. All are correct.


d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. dialectical
b. overt
c. limited
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

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In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language
b. evaluation of the text
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and operator ellipsis.

b. operator and echoing ellipsis.


c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. grammatical
b. syntactical
c. lexical

d. lexico-grammatical

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. General words
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Synonymy
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

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Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. additive
c. adversative

d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric.
b. exophoric
c. anaphoric.

d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. choice
c. Knowledgeability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. structurally independent.
b. All are correct.

c. simply structured.

d. internally complex.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. sentences
c. All are correct.
d. Phrases

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated words or sentences.
b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of form
d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. Knowledgeability
c. predictability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi
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………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Intentionality
c. Informativity
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a small number

c. a considerable number
d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. channel

c. topic

d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. context-free.
c. All are correct.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. five

b. three
c. four
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. Only the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. isolated from

c. independent of
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. unilateral
b. limited
c. overt
d. dialectical

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. internally complex
c. incomplete sentences
d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4.

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. language
c. evaluation of the text
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. cataphoric
c. exophoric
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Superordinate
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. grammatical
b. lexical

c. lexico-grammatical
d. syntactical

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Personal
c. Demonstrative

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. reference realisation
b. its function
c. All are correct.
d. pointing direction

Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Conjunction.

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c. Ellipsis

d. Substitution

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. intentionality

c. Intertextuality
d. informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. belongs to a particular genre.
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. random
c. illogical

d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. internally complex
c. subordinate clauses.

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. informativity
c. coherence.
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. subordinate clauses.

c. internally complex
d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex.
b. structurally independent.
c. All are correct.

d. simply structured.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a large number

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d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. four
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. formal
c. All are correct.
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. Only the speaker
c. the speaker or the writer
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a large number

d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. independent of
c. closely related to
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. unilateral
b. overt
c. limited
d. dialectical

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Linguistic
c. Experiential.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic

b. semantic
c. syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. clausal ellipsis

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b. None is correct.
c. verbal ellipsis
d. nominal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. antonymy
c. Repetition
d. superodinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. so and not
b. such and so
c. All are correct.
d. such and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically

b. cataphorically
c. exophorically
d. endophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. structurally independent.
c. simply structured.

d. internally complex.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of language in use


c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Experiential.

c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a small number

c. a number
d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. metonymy
c. homonymy

d. metaphor

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

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d. General words

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
b. Corrective relations
c. Contrastive relations
d. Adversative relation ‘proper’

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. causal

c. adversative

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. reference realisation
b. pointing direction

c. All are correct.


d. its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis

b. clausal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. None is correct.
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Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken and written texts


d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. interchangeability
c. choice
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
c. well-structured sentences

d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. Intertextuality

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c. intentionality

d. informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. belongs to a particular genre.
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. large stretch of language

c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. internally complex
c. incomplete sentences
d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Discourse
c. Textuality
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. All are correct.
c. formal
d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. dialectical
c. unilateral
d. limited

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. slightly related to
b. closely related to
c. isolated from

d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a large number

c. a considerable number

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d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. unilateral
c. dialectical
d. limited

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. five

c. two
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy

b. Repetition
c. general word.

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically
b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. grammatical
b. lexical

c. lexico-grammatical
d. syntactical

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. additive
c. causal

d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken language
b. written language

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c. All are correct.

d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
c. Linguistic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. five

c. four
d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy

b. superordinate

c. meronymy
d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric.
b. exophoric
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. Synonymy
c. Collocation
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Superordinate
c. General words
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. its function
c. reference realisation
d. pointing direction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. apposition.
c. subordination.
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. General word
d. Meronymy

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. syntactic
c. pragmatic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Substitution
c. Ellipsis

d. Conjunction.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. Comparative
c. All are correct.
d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT an IFID?

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. word order
b. intonation

c. punctuation
d. performative verb

Mô tả câu hỏi

A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …….. making an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. after

b. while
c. All are correct.
d. before

Mô tả câu hỏi

The action performed by producing an utterance consists of ……. related acts.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 3
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. expressive
b. commissive

c. representative
d. directive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation.
b. The event will not have a beneficial effect.
c. The future event will be a future act of the speaker.
d. The event will not happen by itself.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Intertextuality
c. Informativity
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. hangs together.
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. contains information
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. pragmatic
c. All are correct.
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as implicit as
b. more implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1920s
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Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
b. Informativity
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. surface
c. random
d. logical.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. All are correct.

c. as much….as
d. much more…..than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. topic

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
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b. 2

c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. three
c. five

d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. All are correct.


c. function in context.

d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. four
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Text
c. Textuality
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

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What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. isolated from

d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric.
b. anaphoric.

c. cataphoric
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric
b. anaphoric
c. cataphoric
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Comparartive

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c. Demonstrative

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General words
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, modality and comparison

b. report, comparison and condition


c. comparison, modality and condition

d. report, condition and modality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. belongs to a particular genre.
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. as implicit as
c. All are correct.

d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is hardly achieved
c. can be achieved

d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 3
c. 4.

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 4

c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal relation

b. additive relation

c. causal relation

d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. Antonymy

b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. ordered series
c. Relational opposite
d. Complementary relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Exophoric
c. Endophoric

d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy
b. superodinate
c. Repetition
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. meaningful whole

c. All are correct


d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. random
b. illogical

c. surface
d. logical.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much more…..than

c. much less….than1923
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Phrases
c. words

d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic
c. Syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. hangs together.
b. contains information

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c. belongs to a particular genre.


d. has a formal surface relationship

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. simply structured.

b. internally complex.
c. All are correct.

d. structurally independent.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. group of sentences

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. independent of
c. slightly related to
d. closely related to

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Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a considerable number
c. a large number

d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. All are correct.
c. can be achieved

d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Textuality
c. Text
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. linguistic

b. formal
c. All are correct.
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. four
c. five

d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. such and not

c. such and so
d. so and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. Superordinate
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

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…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition

b. All are correct.


c. Reiteration
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. Synonymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. more implicit than
b. All are correct.

c. as implicit as
d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken language
c. spoken and written texts
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4.

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c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
c. Linguistic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. General words
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘contrary to expectation’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. temporal relation

c. additive relation
d. causal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative
b. All are correct.
c. Personal

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

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………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

b. Exophoric
c. Anaphoric
d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. synonymy

c. antonymy
d. general word.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of modalized clauses
c. Substitution of conditional clauses
d. Substitution of comparative clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. temporal relation

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c. additive relation

d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric.
b. cataphoric
c. anaphoric.

d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Head noun
b. Premodification

c. Postmodification
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …….. making an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. before

c. after

d. while

Mô tả câu hỏi

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grouped illocutionary acts into ………. classes.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three

b. four
c. five

d. six

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. perlocutionary

b. locutionary

c. illocutionary
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a relation hedge

b. a manner hedge

c. a quantity hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT an IFID?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. performative verb

b. word order
c. intonation

d. punctuation

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. written language
c. All are correct.

d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Phrases
c. words

d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. coherence.
c. informativity
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1930s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1950s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. well-structured sentences

c. incomplete sentences

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d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1930s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. Language and its structure

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex.
b. structurally independent.
c. simply structured.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 2

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. Only the speaker


b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the writer
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. five

d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal
b. All are correct.
c. non-linguisic
d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. can be achieved

c. is likely to be achieved
d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. two
c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

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There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. unilateral
b. dialectical
c. limited
d. overt

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 11
c. 8
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. clausal ellipsis

b. verbal ellipsis

c. None is correct.
d. nominal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation

b. Repetition

c. All are correct.


d. Reiteration

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. syntactical
b. grammatical

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c. lexico-grammatical
d. lexical

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. metaphor
c. metonymy
d. homonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. conjunction
b. apposition.
c. co-ordination
d. subordination.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. Language and its structure

c. All are correct.


d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. written language
c. spoken language
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal
b. non-linguisic
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c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. language
c. evaluation of the text
d. the time and place of a speech event

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. comparison, modality and condition

b. report, comparison and condition


c. report, modality and comparison

d. report, condition and modality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pointing direction

c. its function
d. reference realisation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
b. operator and echoing ellipsis.
c. lexical and operator ellipsis.

d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi
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………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Endophoric

c. Exophoric
d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric
b. All are correct.
c. exophoric
d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal

b. temporal

c. additive
d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. illogical

c. random
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. group of sentences

b. meaningful whole

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1930s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Language and its structure

b. language and its function


c. All are correct.
d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. well-structured sentences

c. incomplete sentences
d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Acceptabilty
c. Informativity
d. Intentionality

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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a grammatical unit

c. isolated words or sentences.


d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Linguistic
c. All are correct.
d. Non-linguistic.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3

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b. 2

c. 5
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. isolated from

c. slightly related to
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4.

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 11
c. 8
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Linguistic
c. Experiential.

d. Non-linguistic.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. audience

c. channel

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Demonstrative

c. Personal
d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
b. operator and echoing ellipsis.
c. lexical and echoing ellipsis

d. lexical and operator ellipsis.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive relation

b. temporal relation

c. adversative relation
d. causal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric.

b. endophoric.
c. exophoric
d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. syntactic
c. pragmatic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. well-structured sentences

c. subordinate clauses.

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. can be achieved

b. is hardly achieved

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c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. independent of
c. closely related to
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.

b. coordination
c. subordination
d. collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically
b. cataphorically
c. endophorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. temporal relation

c. adversative relation
d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of conditional clauses
b. Substitution of reported clauses
c. Substitution of comparative clauses
d. Substitution of modalized clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Anaphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Comparative
c. Demonstrative

d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution
b. Conjunction.

c. Reference
d. Ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of conditional clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of reported clauses

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. verbal ellipsis

c. clausal ellipsis

d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and echoing ellipsis

b. lexical and operator ellipsis.

c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.


d. operator and echoing ellipsis.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Head noun
c. Postmodification
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

The action performed by producing an utterance consists of ……. related acts.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 2

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

grouped illocutionary acts into ………. classes.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three

b. five

c. four
d. six

Mô tả câu hỏi

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized .............

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. as such
c. as speech act x, y, or z
d. as intended

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night??

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Structural

b. Factive

c. Existential
d. Lexical

Mô tả câu hỏi

Bert: Do you like ice-cream?

Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic.

Which maxim is violated in the above text?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Manner

b. Relation

c. Quality
d. Quantity

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. hangs together.
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. contains information

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. structurally independent.
b. simply structured.

c. All are correct.

d. internally complex.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. All are correct.
c. words

d. Phrases

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of form
c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a unit of language in use

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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as implicit as
b. more implicit than
c. less implicit than
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. All are correct.
c. semantic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. context-free.
c. function in context.

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d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 4

c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. two
c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 9
c. 11
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. audience

c. channel

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. Syntactic
c. All are correct.
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. as much….as
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. choice
c. Knowledgeability
d. predictability

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. semantic

c. functional

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Informativity
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. All are correct.


c. Phrases
d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. informativity
c. intentionality

d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. All are correct.

b. spoken language
c. spoken and written texts
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 5
c. 4.

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. evaluation of the text


c. language
d. the time and place of a speech event

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. closely related to
c. independent of
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Context
c. Text
d. Textuality

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Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a large number

d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 10
c. 11
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. its function
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b. reference realisation
c. pointing direction

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. additive
c. causal

d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically
b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. Personal

c. All are correct.


d. Comparartive

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical

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b. syntactical
c. grammatical
d. lexico-grammatical

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as implicit as
b. All are correct.

c. more implicit than


d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. semantic
c. Syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Textuality
b. Discourse
c. Text
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. its function
b. reference realisation
c. All are correct.
d. pointing direction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis

b. None is correct.
c. nominal ellipsis
d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Synonymy
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘contrary to expectation’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. additive relation
c. adversative relation
d. temporal relation

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Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. exophorically
c. endophorically
d. anaphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. temporal

c. adversative

d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. comparison, modality and condition

b. report, condition and modality


c. report, modality and comparison

d. report, comparison and condition

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. anaphorically

c. endophorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. general word.

c. synonymy

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …….. making an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. while
b. after

c. before

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. The event will not happen by itself.
b. The event will not have a beneficial effect.
c. The future event will be a future act of the speaker.
d. The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illocutionary
b. perlocutionary

c. All are correct.

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d. locutionary

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Existential
b. Factive

c. Lexical

d. Structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

Not to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?

In the above sentence, Not to change the subject is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quantity hedge

b. a relation hedge

c. a quality hedge

d. a manner hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
c. well-structured sentences

d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. more implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Knowledgeability
b. interchangeability
c. choice
d. predictability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic
c. Syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. simply structured.

b. internally complex.
c. structurally independent.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. incomplete sentences
c. internally complex
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d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. Intertextuality
c. intentionality

d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. the time and place of a speech event
c. text-type

d. language

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. Only the writer
c. the speaker or the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. slightly related to
c. independent of
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. Only the writer


b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the speaker
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a large number

c. a small number

d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. isolated from

c. independent of
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Linguistic
c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. unilateral
c. limited
d. dialectical

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Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Endophoric

b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Postmodification
b. Head noun
c. All are correct.
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metaphor
b. meronymy
c. homonymy

d. metonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Antonymy

c. Superordinate
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d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. Language and its structure

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. interchangeability
c. Knowledgeability
d. choice

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Context
c. Text
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. context-free.
c. All are correct.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. Synonymy
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation
b. Reiteration
c. Repetition
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. anaphoric
c. All are correct.
d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis

b. clausal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Endophoric

c. Cataphoric
d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.
b. co-ordination
c. conjunction
d. subordination.

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. superodinate
c. antonymy
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation
b. Synonymy
c. Repetition
d. Reiteration

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, comparison and condition
b. comparison, modality and condition

c. report, condition and modality


d. report, modality and comparison

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of modalized clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of conditional clauses
d. Substitution of reported clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

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‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Adversative relation ‘proper’
b. Corrective relations
c. Contrastive relations
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night??

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Existential
b. Factive

c. Lexical

d. Structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is the results or effects that are produced by means of saying something.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. perlocutionary

b. All are correct.


c. locutionary

d. illocutionary

Mô tả câu hỏi

He couldn’t live without her, I guess.

In the above sentence, I guess is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a manner hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a relation hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized .............

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as intended
b. All are correct.
c. as such
d. as speech act x, y, or z

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Avoid obscurity of expression.

b. Be brief
c. Be relevant.
d. Avoid ambiguity.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. coherence.
c. Intertextuality
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. interchangeability
c. predictability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

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A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. meaningful whole

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken and written texts


d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. subordinate clauses.

c. well-structured sentences

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. predictability
c. choice
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use

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b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of form
d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4.

c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Linguistic
c. All are correct.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function in context.

b. form-based

c. context-free.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. can be achieved

b. All are correct.


c. is likely to be achieved
d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of comparative clauses
b. Substitution of conditional clauses
c. Substitution of reported clauses
d. Substitution of modalized clauses

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Synonymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. clausal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and so
b. All are correct.
c. so and not
d. such and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metonymy
b. homonymy

c. meronymy
d. metaphor

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex

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c. well-structured sentences

d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Intertextuality
c. Informativity
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. All are correct.
c. Non-linguistic.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. reference realisation
b. its function
c. pointing direction

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of conditional clauses
d. Substitution of modalized clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy
b. antonymy

c. meronymy
d. superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Demonstrative

c. Personal
d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal relation

b. causal relation

c. adversative relation
d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, comparison and condition
b. comparison, modality and condition

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c. report, modality and comparison

d. report, condition and modality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. such and so
c. so and not
d. such and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘contrary to expectation’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. additive relation
c. causal relation

d. temporal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically

b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. its function
b. All are correct.
c. pointing direction

d. reference realisation

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal
b. Demonstrative

c. Comparative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Performative verb is a verb that .............. names the illocutionary act being performed.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. explicitly
b. None is correct.
c. implicitly

d. vaguely

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT an IFID?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intonation

b. word order
c. performative verb

d. punctuation

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is the results or effects that are produced by means of saying something.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illocutionary
b. locutionary

c. perlocutionary

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Apologize, thank, deplore, compliment are examples of ...........

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissives
b. behabitives

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c. verdictives

d. exercitives

Mô tả câu hỏi

A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …….. making an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. before

b. All are correct.


c. after

d. while

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. Syntactic
c. pragmatic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. All are correct.
c. language and its form
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. group of sentences

c. meaningful whole

d. large stretch of language

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
c. subordinate clauses.

d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. isolated from

d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. All are correct.
c. linguistic

d. formal

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
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b. 5
c. 2

d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. syntactical
b. lexical

c. lexico-grammatical
d. grammatical

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. syntactic
b. semantic
c. All are correct.
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. synonymy

c. antonymy
d. general word.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. All are correct.

c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. words

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c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. topic

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. context-free.
c. function in context.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Head noun
b. Premodification

c. Postmodification
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. endophoric
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coordination
b. apposition.

c. collocation
d. subordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparartive

b. Personal

c. All are correct.


d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, condition and modality
b. report, comparison and condition
c. comparison, modality and condition

d. report, modality and comparison

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. Knowledgeability
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c. choice
d. predictability

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. group of sentences

c. large stretch of language

d. meaningful whole

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. Syntactic
c. All are correct.
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken and written texts


c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. words

c. All are correct.


d. Phrases

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. belongs to a particular genre.
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken and written texts


c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. large stretch of language

c. meaningful whole

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. evaluation of the text
c. language
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9

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b. 8
c. 11
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. function in context.

c. All are correct.


d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is likely to be achieved
c. is hardly achieved
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 9
c. 10
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Non-linguistic.
c. Experiential.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. setting
c. topic

d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal
b. All are correct.
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. conjunction
c. apposition.
d. subordination.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophorically
b. anaphorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive relation

b. temporal relation

c. causal relation

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d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of conditional clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Premodification

c. Postmodification
d. Head noun

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. contains information
c. hangs together.
d. has a formal surface relationship

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as implicit as
b. All are correct.

c. more implicit than


d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
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b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4.

c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive relation

b. causal relation

c. adversative relation
d. temporal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. collocation
b. subordination
c. coordination
d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, comparison and condition
b. comparison, modality and condition

c. report, condition and modality


d. report, modality and comparison

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and not

b. so and not
c. All are correct.
d. such and so

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. general word.

b. synonymy

c. Repetition
d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophorically
b. cataphorically
c. anaphorically

d. endophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. apposition.
c. subordination.
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. None is correct.
c. clausal ellipsis

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d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. General word

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
b. lexical and operator ellipsis.

c. lexical and echoing ellipsis

d. operator and echoing ellipsis.

Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Substitution
c. Ellipsis

d. Conjunction.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Be brief
b. Avoid ambiguity.

c. Avoid obscurity of expression.

d. Be relevant.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a relation hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a manner hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissive

b. directive
c. representative
d. expressive

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Scalar implicatures

b. Particularized conversational implicatures

c. Generalized conversational implicature

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a relation hedge

b. a quantity hedge

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c. a quality hedge

d. a manner hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. large stretch of language

c. meaningful whole

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much more…..than

c. much less….than1923
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. language and its form
c. Language and its structure

d. language and its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. more implicit than
b. All are correct.

c. less implicit than


d. as implicit as
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Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken language
c. spoken and written texts
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
c. subordinate clauses.

d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. intentionality

c. informativity
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. as much….as
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 11
c. 10
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d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Linguistic
c. Non-linguistic.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Textuality
c. Discourse
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Textuality
b. Discourse
c. Text
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 11
c. 8
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 5
c. 3
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d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. dialectical
b. limited
c. overt
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Synonymy
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. syntactic
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c. pragmatic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of modalized clauses
c. Substitution of conditional clauses
d. Substitution of comparative clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Demonstrative
c. Comparative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1940s.
c. the 1930s.
d. the 1950s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. Syntactic
c. All are correct.
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. is likely to be achieved
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. form-based

c. context-free.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, condition and modality
b. comparison, modality and condition

c. report, comparison and condition


d. report, modality and comparison

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy
b. antonymy

c. superordinate

d. meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Conjunction
b. Reference

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c. Ellipsis

d. Substitution

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal

b. temporal

c. additive
d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. antonymy
c. synonymy

d. general word.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Informativity
b. Acceptabilty
c. Intertextuality
d. Intentionality

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. contains information
c. hangs together.
d. has a formal surface relationship

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. Language and its structure

c. language and its function


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of form
c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. functional

c. All are correct.


d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. slightly related to

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b. isolated from

c. independent of
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. formal
c. All are correct.
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 8
c. 11
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. topic

b. audience

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

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………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation
b. Reiteration
c. Repetition
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. causal

c. additive
d. adversative

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphorically
b. anaphorically

c. endophorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Head noun
b. All are correct.
c. Postmodification
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation

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b. All are correct.


c. Reiteration
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. functional

b. semantic

c. formal and structural


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. predictability
b. interchangeability
c. choice
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. limited
b. dialectical
c. unilateral
d. overt

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4.

c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic

b. semantic
c. syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Reiteration
c. Collocation
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically

b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Demonstrative
c. All are correct.
d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metonymy
b. homonymy

c. meronymy

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d. metaphor

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. conjunction
b. co-ordination
c. subordination.
d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. Phrases
c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. functional

b. semantic

c. All are correct.


d. formal and structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. well-structured sentences

c. incomplete sentences
d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. much more…..than

c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. meaningful whole

c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much more…..than

c. much less….than1923
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Knowledgeability
b. interchangeability
c. choice
d. predictability

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

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b. group of sentences

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a considerable number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 9
c. 10
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. dialectical
c. limited
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. two
c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

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There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a large number

c. a number
d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. slightly related to
b. isolated from

c. independent of
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Discourse
c. Textuality
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is likely to be achieved
c. can be achieved

d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. Collocation

b. Reiteration
c. All are correct.
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis
b. nominal ellipsis

c. None is correct.
d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General words
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Exophoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. collocation
b. coordination
c. subordination

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d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. much less….than1923
c. as much….as
d. much more…..than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. logical.
c. random
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophorically
b. cataphorically
c. exophorically
d. anaphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. General word
c. Meronymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. adversative

c. causal

d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Synonymy
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

A 3rd person form typically refers …….. to a preceding item in the text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically
b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically
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Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphoric.

b. cataphoric
c. exophoric
d. endophoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. belongs to a particular genre.
c. hangs together.
d. has a formal surface relationship

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. Phrases
c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. random
b. surface
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c. logical.
d. illogical

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. Syntactic
c. pragmatic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Informativity
b. Intentionality
c. Intertextuality
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. subordinate clauses.

c. well-structured sentences

d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. All are correct.

c. much more…..than

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. language
c. text-type

d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. formal
c. All are correct.
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. three
c. five

d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 10
c. 9
d. 11

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Experiential.

c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. five

c. two
d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. language
c. evaluation of the text
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. contains information
c. has a formal surface relationship
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. sentences
c. words

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d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 2

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function in context.

b. context-free.
c. form-based

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coordination
b. subordination
c. collocation
d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. causal

c. additive
d. temporal

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Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Adversative relation ‘proper’
b. Corrective relations
c. Contrastive relations
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Postmodification
c. Head noun
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. nominal ellipsis
c. verbal ellipsis

d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Antonymy

c. Superordinate
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. subordinate clauses.

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c. incomplete sentences
d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. isolated words or sentences.
c. a grammatical unit

d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1930s.
b. the 1940s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1920s

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic

b. functional

c. All are correct.


d. formal and structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. All are correct.
c. Language and its structure

d. language and its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 3
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. four
c. three

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d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. evaluation of the text


c. language
d. the time and place of a speech event

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. the speaker or the writer
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. 5
b. 3
c. 4.

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. All are correct.
c. can be achieved

d. is hardly achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. surface
c. logical.
d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. meaningful whole

c. All are correct


d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. slightly related to

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c. isolated from

d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. five

d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. additive relation

c. adversative relation
d. temporal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and operator ellipsis.

b. operator and echoing ellipsis.


c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. anaphoric
c. exophoric
d. endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically

b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. meaningful whole

c. group of sentences

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. predictability
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c. interchangeability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. intentionality

c. informativity
d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. simply structured.

b. structurally independent.
c. All are correct.

d. internally complex.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. well-structured sentences

c. subordinate clauses.

d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Linguistic
c. Non-linguistic.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. slightly related to
c. isolated from

d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 3
c. 4.

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. Intertextuality
c. informativity
d. coherence.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic
c. semantic
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. as implicit as
c. less implicit than
d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. surface
c. illogical

d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. structurally independent.
c. internally complex.
d. simply structured.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex.

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b. All are correct.

c. structurally independent.
d. simply structured.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a unit of form
c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. semantic

c. functional

d. formal and structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the writer
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 4

c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. topic

c. channel

d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Experiential.

c. All are correct.


d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. evaluation of the text


c. the time and place of a speech event
d. language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function in context.

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b. form-based

c. All are correct.


d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. isolated from

d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.
b. conjunction
c. subordination.
d. co-ordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. cataphoric
c. All are correct.
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. Complementary relation

c. ordered series
d. Relational opposite

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Anaphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 2

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. as implicit as
c. less implicit than
d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much more…..than

c. much less….than1923
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. channel

b. audience

c. topic

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d. setting

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. two
c. five

d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal
b. Demonstrative

c. Comparative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. adversative

c. additive
d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophorically
b. cataphorically
c. anaphorically

d. exophorically

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of comparative clauses
b. Substitution of conditional clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of reported clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. endophoric.
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. antonymy

c. superordinate

d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Exophoric
c. Endophoric

d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of reported clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of conditional clauses

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Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. All are correct.
c. Personal

d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. operator and echoing ellipsis.
b. lexical and operator ellipsis.

c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.


d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. anaphoric
c. exophoric
d. cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Scalar implicatures

b. Generalized conversational implicature

c. Particularized conversational implicatures

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….. state(s) the ‘essence’ of the act, i.e., that the utterance ‘counts as’ speech act x or y or z.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Preparatory conditions
b. Essential condition
c. Propositional content conditions
d. Sincerity condition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized .............

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. as such
c. as speech act x, y, or z
d. as intended

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissive

b. directive
c. representative
d. expressive

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, We will not do that. is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissive

b. directive
c. expressive
d. representative

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of language in use


d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. surface
c. random
d. logical.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. All are correct.
c. pragmatic
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. a unit of language in use
c. isolated words or sentences.

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d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. more implicit than
b. less implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1930s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1950s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Experiential.

c. All are correct.


d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 10
c. 11
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
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c. the hearer or the reader


d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. four
c. two
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Linguistic
c. All are correct.
d. Non-linguistic.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. can be achieved

b. is likely to be achieved
c. is hardly achieved
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. Only the writer
c. the speaker or the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. superodinate
b. Repetition
c. Synonymy
d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. endophoric.
c. exophoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pointing direction

b. reference realisation
c. its function
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. adversative

c. additive

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d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. All are correct.


c. Personal
d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
b. Acceptabilty
c. Intertextuality
d. Informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. All are correct.

c. as implicit as
d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 5
d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is hardly achieved
c. can be achieved

d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. causal

c. additive
d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Postmodification
b. Head noun
c. Premodification

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. Collocation

c. Repetition

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. anaphoric
c. All are correct.
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Exophoric
c. Anaphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. ordered series
c. Complementary relation

d. Relational opposite

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Ellipsis

b. Conjunction
c. Reference
d. Substitution

Mô tả câu hỏi
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............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Anaphoric
c. Cataphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrastive relations
b. Corrective relations
c. Adversative relation ‘proper’
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. clausal ellipsis

c. verbal ellipsis

d. nominal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. expressive
b. representative
c. directive
d. commissive

Mô tả câu hỏi

The action performed by producing an utterance consists of ……. related acts.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 5

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d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

Actions performed via utterances are generally called……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. utterance acts
c. speech acts
d. speaking acts

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night??

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Lexical

b. Structural

c. Factive

d. Existential

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. The future event will be a future act of the speaker.
b. The event will not have a beneficial effect.
c. The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation.
d. The event will not happen by itself.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. random
b. surface
c. illogical

d. logical.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated words or sentences.
b. a unit of form
c. a grammatical unit

d. a unit of language in use

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. more implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. incomplete sentences
c. subordinate clauses.

d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Language and its structure

b. All are correct.


c. language and its form
d. language and its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. meaningful whole

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c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. All are correct.

c. spoken language
d. written language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. choice
c. predictability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. three
c. four
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. form-based

b. All are correct.


c. context-free.
d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

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There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. limited
c. dialectical
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. closely related to
c. isolated from

d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. function in context.

c. form-based

d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 4

c. 3
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. All are correct.

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c. formal
d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 9
c. 8
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. additive relation

c. temporal relation

d. causal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Demonstrative

c. All are correct.


d. Comparartive

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi
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…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Relational opposite
b. Complementary relation

c. Contrary relation
d. ordered series

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. operator and echoing ellipsis.
b. lexical and echoing ellipsis

c. lexical and operator ellipsis.

d. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken and written texts
b. All are correct.

c. written language
d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
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c. All are correct.


d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. non-linguisic
d. linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy

b. meronymy
c. superordinate

d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. collocation
b. subordination
c. apposition.

d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. anaphoric.

c. endophoric.
d. exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexico-grammatical
b. lexical

c. grammatical
d. syntactical

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric
b. exophoric
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination.
b. co-ordination
c. apposition.
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. Language and its structure

c. All are correct.


d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. All are correct.


c. sentences
d. Phrases

Mô tả câu hỏi
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According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. isolated words or sentences.
c. a grammatical unit

d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. contains information
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. informativity
c. coherence.
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. Intertextuality
c. informativity
d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of form
d. isolated words or sentences.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. semantic
c. Syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Text
c. Discourse
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. topic

b. audience

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. closely related to
c. independent of
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Text
c. Context
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the hearer or the reader
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. All are correct.


c. formal
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. is likely to be achieved
c. can be achieved

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. cataphoric
c. All are correct.
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.

b. coordination
c. subordination
d. collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Anaphoric
b. Exophoric
c. Cataphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Appositive relations

b. Comparative relations
c. Complex additive relations
d. Simple additive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and not

b. All are correct.


c. so and not
d. such and so

Mô tả câu hỏi

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A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. group of sentences

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

b. random
c. logical.
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. non-linguisic
c. All are correct.
d. formal

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. topic

b. audience

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. General words
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 4

c. 2

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. so and not
b. All are correct.
c. such and not

d. such and so

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Synonymy
c. Superordinate
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. temporal relation

c. causal relation

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d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Appositive relations

b. Simple additive relations


c. Complex additive relations
d. Comparative relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……….. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. exophoric
c. anaphoric
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. All are correct.


c. Comparative
d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of modalized clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of reported clauses
d. Substitution of conditional clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Head noun
c. Premodification

d. Postmodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Synonymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

He couldn’t live without her, I guess.

In the above sentence, I guess is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quality hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a manner hedge

d. a relation hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Particularized conversational implicatures

b. Scalar implicatures

c. Generalized conversational implicature

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Avoid obscurity of expression.

b. Be brief
c. Be relevant.
d. Avoid ambiguity.

Mô tả câu hỏi

grouped illocutionary acts into ………. classes.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. six
b. five

c. four
d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….. state(s) the ‘essence’ of the act, i.e., that the utterance ‘counts as’ speech act x or y or z.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Propositional content conditions
b. Essential condition
c. Sincerity condition
d. Preparatory conditions

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
b. Informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex
b. incomplete sentences
c. well-structured sentences

d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. words

c. All are correct.


d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. simply structured.

b. All are correct.

c. internally complex.
d. structurally independent.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as implicit as
b. All are correct.

c. more implicit than


d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken language

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c. All are correct.

d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. All are correct.
c. Phrases
d. words

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4.

b. 2

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. limited
b. overt
c. dialectical
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

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………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Textuality
c. Text
d. Discourse

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. audience

c. channel

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

b. a number
c. a considerable number
d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. three

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c. two
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic

b. syntactic
c. semantic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. Superordinate
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. exophoric
c. endophoric.
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. temporal

c. additive
d. causal

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and so
b. such and not

c. All are correct.


d. so and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. incomplete sentences
c. internally complex
d. subordinate clauses.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a considerable number
c. a small number

d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
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b. 8
c. 11
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Synonymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy

b. meronymy
c. superordinate

d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. Comparartive

c. Personal

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d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic

c. semantic
d. syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative
b. Comparative
c. Personal

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. clausal ellipsis

b. verbal ellipsis

c. nominal ellipsis
d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General words
b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Simple additive relations
b. Complex additive relations
c. Comparative relations
d. Appositive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination
b. collocation
c. coordination
d. apposition.

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. General word
c. Superordinate
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Presuppositions ………. under negation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. always change

b. sometimes change
c. None is correct.
d. remain constant

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which does NOT belong to the Manner maxim?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Be relevant.
b. Avoid obscurity of expression.

c. Be brief
d. Avoid ambiguity.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissives
b. behabitives
c. verdictives

d. exercitives

Mô tả câu hỏi

He couldn’t live without her, I guess.

In the above sentence, I guess is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a manner hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a relation hedge

d. a quality hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Particularized conversational implicatures

b. All are correct.

c. Scalar implicatures

d. Generalized conversational implicature

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic
c. All are correct.
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. illogical

c. surface
d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. as much….as
c. much more…..than

d. much less….than1923

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. as implicit as
c. more implicit than
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Informativity
c. Acceptabilty
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. pragmatic
c. Syntactic

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d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. intentionality

b. coherence.
c. informativity
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. language and its form
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 11
c. 8
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. All are correct.
c. is likely to be achieved
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a small number

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b. a large number

c. a considerable number
d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Text
c. Context
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. All are correct.
c. function in context.

d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. topic

b. channel

c. setting
d. audience

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Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. surface
b. illogical

c. random
d. logical.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a number
c. a small number

d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi
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According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 5
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
b. Contrastive relations
c. Adversative relation ‘proper’
d. Corrective relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy
b. general word.

c. Repetition
d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Complex additive relations
b. Simple additive relations
c. Appositive relations

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d. Comparative relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. collocation
b. apposition.

c. subordination
d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of comparative clauses
b. Substitution of conditional clauses
c. Substitution of modalized clauses
d. Substitution of reported clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1950s.
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1920s

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of language in use
b. a grammatical unit

c. a unit of form
d. isolated words or sentences.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. incomplete sentences
b. internally complex
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c. subordinate clauses.

d. well-structured sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Language and its structure

c. language and its function


d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Intertextuality
c. Intentionality
d. Informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Language and its structure

c. language and its function


d. language and its form

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken language
d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. Intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. channel

b. audience

c. setting
d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. the hearer or the reader
d. the speaker or the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. four
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 10
c. 8
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

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The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. is hardly achieved
c. can be achieved

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Text
c. Textuality
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. isolated from

c. closely related to
d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. linguistic

c. formal
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meaningful whole

b. All are correct


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c. large stretch of language

d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken language
b. written language
c. spoken and written texts
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language
b. evaluation of the text
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. causal

c. adversative

d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy
b. superodinate
c. Repetition
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Endophoric

c. Anaphoric
d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Ellipsis

b. Conjunction
c. Reference
d. Substitution

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken and written texts
c. All are correct.

d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. hangs together.
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. predictability
c. Knowledgeability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. subordinate clauses.

c. incomplete sentences
d. internally complex

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illogical

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b. random
c. logical.
d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. functional

b. semantic

c. formal and structural


d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. Intertextuality
c. intentionality

d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. large stretch of language

b. All are correct


c. meaningful whole

d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Linguistic

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Textuality
c. Discourse
d. Context

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4.

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. limited
c. dialectical
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. slightly related to
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c. isolated from

d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. All are correct.
c. Experiential.

d. Non-linguistic.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a large number

c. a considerable number
d. a small number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. conjunction
b. co-ordination
c. apposition.
d. subordination.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Comparative
c. Personal

d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

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........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Conjunction
b. Reference
c. Substitution

d. Ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Collocation
c. Reiteration
d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Premodification

b. All are correct.


c. Postmodification
d. Head noun

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken and written texts


d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. choice
c. predictability
d. Knowledgeability

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Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. text-type

b. language
c. the time and place of a speech event
d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. setting
c. topic

d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General word
b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pointing direction

b. reference realisation
c. All are correct.
d. its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. General words
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b. Superordinate
c. Meronymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Antonymy

c. Superordinate
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition

b. All are correct.


c. Reiteration
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination
b. apposition.

c. collocation
d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. adversative

c. temporal

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d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and so
b. such and not

c. so and not
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophorically
b. endophorically
c. cataphorically
d. anaphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verbal ellipsis

b. nominal ellipsis
c. None is correct.
d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 3
c. 5
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……… act is the act of saying something which is meaningful and can be understood.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. perlocutionary

b. illocutionary
c. locutionary

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which is NOT an IFID?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. word order
b. performative verb

c. intonation

d. punctuation

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Declarations are those kinds of speech acts that …….. the world via their utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. change
c. describe.

d. fit

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night??

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Structural

b. Factive

c. Existential
d. Lexical

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. commissive

b. representative
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c. expressive
d. directive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. All are correct.

c. much more…..than

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. structurally independent.
b. internally complex.
c. simply structured.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. spoken language
b. written language
c. spoken and written texts
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. words

c. Phrases
d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. more implicit than
c. All are correct.

d. as implicit as

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. meaningful whole

c. large stretch of language

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its form
b. language and its function
c. Language and its structure

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is hardly achieved

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c. can be achieved

d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. form-based

c. function in context.

d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. Only the writer
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 9
b. 8
c. 11
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is hardly achieved
c. is likely to be achieved
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. closely related to
c. isolated from

d. slightly related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Linguistic
c. Experiential.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. linguistic

c. non-linguisic
d. formal

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. adversative

c. temporal

d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. apposition.

b. collocation
c. subordination
d. coordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Endophoric

c. Anaphoric
d. Cataphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical

b. syntactical
c. lexico-grammatical
d. grammatical

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metaphor
b. metonymy
c. meronymy
d. homonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. Phrases
c. All are correct.
d. words

Mô tả câu hỏi

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According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated words or sentences.
b. a unit of language in use
c. a unit of form
d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. five

c. two
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. is likely to be achieved
c. can be achieved

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. General words
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

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b. causal

c. temporal

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic

c. All are correct.


d. syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. nominal ellipsis
c. clausal ellipsis

d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Personal
c. Demonstrative

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Synonymy
c. Superordinate
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d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Comparative
c. Demonstrative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. such and so
c. such and not

d. so and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric.
b. exophoric
c. cataphoric
d. anaphoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal
b. All are correct.
c. Demonstrative

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. cataphoric
b. endophoric
c. exophoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a quality hedge

b. a quantity hedge

c. a relation hedge

d. a manner hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

The Cooperative principle consists of ……… maxims.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three
b. two
c. five
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized .............

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as intended
b. All are correct.
c. as speech act x, y, or z
d. as such

Mô tả câu hỏi

grouped illocutionary acts into ………. classes.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. three

b. four
c. six
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d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. directive
b. representative
c. commissive

d. expressive

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. All are correct


c. large stretch of language

d. meaningful whole

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1920s
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. words

c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken language
c. All are correct.

d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a large number

b. a small number

c. a number
d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4.

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 8
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c. 10
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 2

c. 3
d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. independent of

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. interchangeability
b. choice
c. predictability
d. Knowledgeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated words or sentences.
b. a unit of language in use
c. a unit of form
d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 2

c. 3
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. audience

c. channel

d. topic

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. General words
c. Antonymy

d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Antonymy

c. Synonymy
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and operator ellipsis.

b. operator and echoing ellipsis.


c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
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d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Premodification

b. All are correct.


c. Head noun
d. Postmodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin><thick.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrary relation
b. Complementary relation

c. Relational opposite
d. ordered series

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to the entity/items within the text are …….. references.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. endophoric
b. cataphoric
c. exophoric
d. anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. contains information
c. hangs together.
d. has a formal surface relationship

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. surface
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b. illogical

c. logical.
d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. much more…..than

c. much less….than1923
d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. All are correct.
c. words

d. sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. large stretch of language

c. meaningful whole

d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Language and its structure

c. language and its function


d. language and its form
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Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. All are correct.

d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. sentences
b. words

c. Phrases
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. is likely to be achieved
c. is hardly achieved
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8

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b. 11
c. 9
d. 10

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 5
b. 3
c. 2

d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. four
c. three
d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 9
c. 11
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. closely related to
b. independent of
c. slightly related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 5
c. 4.

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy

b. Repetition
c. general word.

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
c. Synonymy
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Collocation
b. Synonymy
c. Reiteration
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘contrary to expectation’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive relation
b. causal relation

c. temporal relation

d. adversative relation

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. homonymy

b. metaphor
c. meronymy
d. metonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. sentences
c. Phrases
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Acceptabilty
b. Intertextuality
c. Intentionality
d. Informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. two
c. three
d. five

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Discourse
c. Context
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d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. temporal relation

c. adversative relation
d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Conjunction
b. Substitution

c. Reference
d. Ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy
b. general word.

c. synonymy

d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. synonymy
c. superordinate

d. antonymy

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. nominal ellipsis
b. verbal ellipsis

c. clausal ellipsis

d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. comparison, modality and condition

b. report, comparison and condition


c. report, modality and comparison

d. report, condition and modality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than
b. All are correct.

c. as implicit as
d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. All are correct.

b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. much less….than1923

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. informativity
b. intentionality

c. Intertextuality
d. coherence.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. contains information
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct
b. large stretch of language

c. meaningful whole

d. group of sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. random
b. illogical

c. logical.

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d. surface

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic

b. functional

c. All are correct.


d. formal and structural

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a small number

c. a considerable number
d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the speaker or the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. channel

c. topic

d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi
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How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 2

d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the writer
c. Only the speaker
d. the hearer or the reader

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 10
c. 11
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. five

c. three

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d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. its function
b. pointing direction

c. reference realisation
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. superordinate

b. synonymy
c. antonymy

d. meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition

b. Reiteration
c. Collocation

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. grammatical
b. lexico-grammatical
c. lexical

d. syntactical

Mô tả câu hỏi
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............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Anaphoric
c. Endophoric

d. Exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. simply structured.

c. internally complex.
d. structurally independent.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. All are correct


c. large stretch of language

d. meaningful whole

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the writer
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 5
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c. 4

d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. antonymy
b. Repetition
c. synonymy

d. general word.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. its function
b. reference realisation
c. All are correct.
d. pointing direction

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. apposition.
b. subordination.
c. conjunction
d. co-ordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. additive
c. adversative

d. causal

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. Reiteration
c. Synonymy
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. report, modality and comparison

b. comparison, modality and condition

c. report, condition and modality


d. report, comparison and condition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. spoken language
c. All are correct.

d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. much less….than1923
c. as much….as
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. internally complex.

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b. simply structured.

c. structurally independent.
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1940s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intentionality
b. Intertextuality
c. Informativity
d. Acceptabilty

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. Knowledgeability
c. predictability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1930s.
b. the 1950s.
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1920s

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
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b. informativity
c. Intertextuality
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a considerable number
c. a small number

d. a large number

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. four
b. three
c. five

d. two

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Textuality
c. Context
d. Text

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. Only the speaker
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 4.

c. 5
d. 3

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Experiential.

c. All are correct.


d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 10
b. 11
c. 9
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Textuality
c. Context
d. Discourse

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal

b. adversative

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c. temporal

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and not

b. so and not
c. All are correct.
d. such and so

Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. All are correct.
c. Collocation

d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 5
c. 2

d. 4

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. semantic
c. syntactic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

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A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. group of sentences

b. large stretch of language

c. meaningful whole

d. All are correct

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. choice
b. predictability
c. Knowledgeability
d. interchangeability

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function in context.

b. context-free.
c. form-based

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of
b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Corrective relations
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b. Adversative relation ‘proper’


c. Contrastive relations
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. antonymy
c. synonymy

d. general word.

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Demonstrative

c. Personal
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. temporal relation

c. additive relation

d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Superordinate

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Mô tả câu hỏi

…….. means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. Repetition

c. All are correct.


d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much more…..than

b. All are correct.

c. much less….than1923
d. as much….as

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. a unit of language in use


c. isolated words or sentences.
d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordinate clauses.

b. internally complex
c. well-structured sentences

d. incomplete sentences

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


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a. the 1950s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1940s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coherence.
b. intentionality

c. informativity
d. Intertextuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. more implicit than


c. as implicit as
d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. surface
b. logical.
c. illogical

d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. well-structured sentences

b. subordinate clauses.

c. internally complex
d. incomplete sentences

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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. form-based

c. function in context.

d. context-free.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 11
b. 9
c. 10
d. 8

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Text
b. Context
c. Textuality
d. Discourse

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the speaker or the writer
b. the hearer or the reader
c. Only the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

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b. topic

c. channel

d. setting

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a small number

c. a large number

d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Text
c. Textuality
d. Discourse

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. non-linguisic
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy

b. antonymy
c. general word.

d. Repetition

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Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Ellipsis

c. Conjunction.

d. Substitution

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. subordination
b. coordination
c. apposition.

d. collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. nominal ellipsis
c. clausal ellipsis

d. verbal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. homonymy

c. metaphor
d. metonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1940s.
b. the 1920s
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1930s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. coherence.
c. informativity
d. intentionality

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. limited
b. overt
c. unilateral
d. dialectical

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. evaluation of the text
b. the time and place of a speech event
c. language
d. text-type

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Personal

b. Demonstrative

c. Comparartive

d. All are correct.

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic

b. semantic
c. syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. synonymy
c. superordinate

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of comparative clauses
b. Substitution of modalized clauses
c. Substitution of reported clauses
d. Substitution of conditional clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. causal

c. temporal

d. additive

Mô tả câu hỏi
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‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
b. Corrective relations
c. Adversative relation ‘proper’
d. Contrastive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. All are correct.
c. Demonstrative

d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Conjunction
b. Substitution

c. Ellipsis

d. Reference

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Postmodification
c. Head noun
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparartive

b. Personal

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c. All are correct.


d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. verbal ellipsis
c. nominal ellipsis

d. clausal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Structural

b. Factive

c. Lexical

d. Existential

Mô tả câu hỏi

appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. behabitives
b. verdictives

c. commissives
d. exercitives

Mô tả câu hỏi

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized .............

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as such
b. All are correct.
c. as speech act x, y, or z
d. as intended
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Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is a ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. expressive
b. directive
c. commissive

d. representative

Mô tả câu hỏi

grouped illocutionary acts into ………. classes.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. six
c. four
d. three

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. belongs to a particular genre.
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. contains information
d. hangs together.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for
many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. formal and structural
b. semantic

c. All are correct.


d. functional

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. less implicit than

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b. All are correct.

c. as implicit as
d. more implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic
c. Syntactic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. spoken language
c. written language
d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. written language
c. spoken and written texts
d. spoken language

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Phrases
b. words

c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi
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The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. topic

c. audience

d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is likely to be achieved
b. is hardly achieved
c. All are correct.
d. can be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Experiential.

b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Linguistic

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the time and place of a speech event
b. language

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c. text-type

d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the speaker
b. the speaker or the writer
c. the hearer or the reader
d. Only the writer

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated from

b. slightly related to
c. independent of
d. closely related to

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. two
b. five

c. three
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. channel

b. topic

c. setting
d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi
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………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Endophoric

d. Anaphoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …….. links between clauses and sentences in written discourse,
and between utterances and turns in speech.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. All are correct.
c. syntactic
d. pragmatic

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Superordinate
c. General words
d. Meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reference
b. Conjunction
c. Substitution

d. Ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Exophoric
c. Anaphoric

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d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is concerned with the ……….. sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and
relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. logical.
b. surface
c. illogical

d. random

Mô tả câu hỏi

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. contains information
b. has a formal surface relationship
c. hangs together.
d. belongs to a particular genre.

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a number
b. a small number

c. a large number

d. a considerable number

Mô tả câu hỏi

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Only the writer
b. the hearer or the reader
c. the speaker or the writer
d. Only the speaker

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?
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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative
b. Personal

c. All are correct.


d. Demonstrative

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. general word.

c. synonymy

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

………presents a part/whole relationship.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. Head noun
c. Postmodification
d. Premodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. General word
d. Superordinate

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. co-ordination
b. apposition.
c. subordination.
d. conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. All are correct.


c. Personal

d. Comparartive

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative

b. additive
c. causal

d. temporal

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Contrastive relations
b. Adversative relation ‘proper’
c. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
d. Corrective relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.
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The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………..


Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. clausal ellipsis

b. nominal ellipsis

c. verbal ellipsis
d. None is correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

........... expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Ellipsis

b. Reference
c. Substitution

d. Conjunction

Mô tả câu hỏi

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a manner hedge

b. a quality hedge

c. a relation hedge

d. a quantity hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Existential
b. Factive

c. Structural

d. Lexical

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Apologize, thank, deplore, compliment are examples of ...........

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. behabitives
b. exercitives
c. commissives
d. verdictives

Mô tả câu hỏi

Whenever there is an indirect relationship between a structure and a……….., we have an indirect speech act.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. meaning
c. function
d. proposition

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….. state(s) the ‘essence’ of the act, i.e., that the utterance ‘counts as’ speech act x or y or z.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Propositional content conditions
b. Sincerity condition
c. Essential condition
d. Preparatory conditions

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. more implicit than


c. as implicit as
d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. much less….than1923
c. much more…..than

d. as much….as

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Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Non-linguistic.
b. Linguistic
c. Experiential.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of ……. elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 8
b. 11
c. 10
d. 9

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy
b. Reiteration
c. Repetition
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Superordinate
c. Antonymy

d. General word

Mô tả câu hỏi

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,……..and general word.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. metonymy
b. homonymy

c. metaphor
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d. meronymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. coordination
b. collocation
c. apposition.

d. subordination

Mô tả câu hỏi

Clausal substitution is expressed through ………. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. such and so
b. such and not

c. All are correct.


d. so and not

Mô tả câu hỏi

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ………. of a corresponding noun phrase.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Head noun
b. Premodification

c. All are correct.


d. Postmodification

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a unit of form
b. isolated words or sentences.
c. a unit of language in use
d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
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b. the 1930s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Knowledgeability
b. interchangeability
c. choice
d. predictability

Mô tả câu hỏi

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. written language
b. All are correct.

c. spoken language
d. spoken and written texts

Mô tả câu hỏi

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. structurally independent.
b. internally complex.
c. simply structured.

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. as much….as
b. All are correct.

c. much more…..than

d. much less….than1923

Mô tả câu hỏi

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Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. semantic
b. pragmatic
c. All are correct.
d. Syntactic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language and its function
b. language and its form
c. All are correct.
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is a ……. relationship between discourse and context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. overt
b. dialectical
c. limited
d. unilateral

Mô tả câu hỏi

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 4

b. 5
c. 3
d. 2

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. setting
b. channel

c. topic

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d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 3
b. 2

c. 5
d. 4.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Textuality
b. Discourse
c. Context
d. Text

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Linguistic
b. Non-linguistic.
c. All are correct.
d. Experiential.

Mô tả câu hỏi

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. language
b. the time and place of a speech event
c. text-type

d. evaluation of the text

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘contrary to expectation’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. causal relation

b. additive relation
c. adversative relation
d. temporal relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. Personal
c. Comparative
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
b. Adversative relation ‘proper’
c. Contrastive relations
d. Corrective relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Antonymy

b. Meronymy
c. Superordinate
d. General words

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Mô tả câu hỏi

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Comparative relations
b. Appositive relations

c. Simple additive relations


d. Complex additive relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. much less….than1923
b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. pragmatic
b. Syntactic
c. semantic
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Nunan (1993) there are ……..types of context

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. five

b. three
c. two
d. four

Mô tả câu hỏi

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the
language surrounding them.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. independent of

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b. slightly related to
c. closely related to
d. isolated from

Mô tả câu hỏi

There are ………. types of substitution.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. 2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

Mô tả câu hỏi

............ reference points the reader or listener forwards.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Exophoric
b. Cataphoric
c. Anaphoric
d. Endophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Superordinate
b. Meronymy
c. Antonymy

d. Synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. additive
b. temporal

c. adversative

d. causal

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Mô tả câu hỏi

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ….......

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Adversative relation ‘proper’
b. Corrective relations
c. Contrastive relations
d. Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Mô tả câu hỏi

………. refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Reiteration
b. Synonymy
c. Repetition
d. Collocation

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. synonymy

b. general word.

c. antonymy
d. Repetition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexical and operator ellipsis.

b. operator and echoing ellipsis.


c. operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis.
d. lexical and echoing ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……..

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Synonymy

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b. Antonymy

c. Meronymy
d. Superordinate

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal relation

b. causal relation

c. additive relation

d. adversative relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Cataphoric
b. Anaphoric
c. Endophoric

d. Exophoric

Mô tả câu hỏi

appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. verdictives

b. exercitives
c. commissives
d. behabitives

Mô tả câu hỏi

Bert: Do you like ice-cream?

Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic.

Which maxim is violated in the above text?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Quality
b. Quantity
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c. Manner

d. Relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

Whenever there is an indirect relationship between a structure and a……….., we have an indirect speech act.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. function
b. meaning
c. proposition
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Scalar implicatures

b. Particularized conversational implicatures

c. Generalized conversational implicature

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. perlocutionary

b. illocutionary
c. locutionary

d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The writer is …… the speaker.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. as implicit as
c. more implicit than
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d. less implicit than

Mô tả câu hỏi

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……. structured…. that of written language.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. much more…..than

c. as much….as
d. much less….than1923

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a grammatical unit

b. isolated words or sentences.


c. a unit of language in use
d. a unit of form

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Intertextuality
b. Acceptabilty
c. Intentionality
d. Informativity

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms
of their functions within the discourse.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. words

b. Phrases
c. sentences
d. All are correct.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. the 1920s
b. the 1930s.
c. the 1950s.
d. the 1940s.

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………….. better

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. language and its function
c. language and its form
d. Language and its structure

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. pragmatic
c. All are correct.
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. audience

b. topic

c. setting
d. channel

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Discourse
b. Context
c. Text
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi
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The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. formal
c. linguistic

d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as….. in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. channel

b. topic

c. setting
d. audience

Mô tả câu hỏi

The interpretation of one sentence …….. without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the
coming ones.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. is hardly achieved
b. can be achieved

c. All are correct.


d. is likely to be achieved

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. context-free.
b. form-based

c. All are correct.


d. function in context.

Mô tả câu hỏi

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to ….. context.

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. linguistic

b. All are correct.


c. formal
d. non-linguisic

Mô tả câu hỏi

There is …….. of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. a considerable number
b. a small number

c. a large number

d. a number

Mô tả câu hỏi

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. reference realisation
c. pointing direction

d. its function

Mô tả câu hỏi

The basic meaning of the …….. is ‘there is something more to be said’.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. adversative relation
b. causal relation

c. temporal relation

d. additive relation

Mô tả câu hỏi

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in
terms of identity or similarity?

Chọn một câu trả lời:

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a. Demonstrative
b. All are correct.
c. Personal

d. Comparative

Mô tả câu hỏi

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. anaphorically

b. endophorically
c. exophorically
d. cataphorically

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. superodinate
b. Synonymy
c. Repetition
d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. isolated words or sentences.
b. a unit of language in use
c. a unit of form
d. a grammatical unit

Mô tả câu hỏi

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……..
relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Syntactic
b. pragmatic
c. All are correct.
d. semantic

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to J. R. Firth, all meaning was ……. .


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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.
b. function in context.

c. context-free.
d. form-based

Mô tả câu hỏi

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Context
b. Text
c. Discourse
d. Textuality

Mô tả câu hỏi

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are ……..reference.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. exophoric
b. cataphoric
c. anaphoric.

d. endophoric.

Mô tả câu hỏi

………..is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Meronymy
b. Synonymy
c. Superordinate
d. Antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Repetition
b. antonymy
c. general word.

d. synonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi
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Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. None is correct.
b. clausal ellipsis

c. verbal ellipsis

d. nominal ellipsis

Mô tả câu hỏi

..............reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Demonstrative

b. All are correct.


c. Comparartive

d. Personal

Mô tả câu hỏi

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Substitution of conditional clauses
b. Substitution of comparative clauses
c. Substitution of reported clauses
d. Substitution of modalized clauses

Mô tả câu hỏi

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………....

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. comparison, modality and condition

b. report, condition and modality


c. report, modality and comparison

d. report, comparison and condition

Mô tả câu hỏi

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

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Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. meronymy
b. synonymy
c. superordinate

d. antonymy

Mô tả câu hỏi

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……….. level.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. lexico-grammatical
b. lexical

c. grammatical
d. syntactical

Mô tả câu hỏi

It’s the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is a ………. conjunction.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. temporal

b. adversative

c. additive
d. causal

Mô tả câu hỏi

……. is not an anaphoric relation.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Ellipsis

b. Reference
c. Substitution
d. Conjunction.

Mô tả câu hỏi

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

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In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….


Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. a quality hedge

b. a manner hedge

c. a quantity hedge

d. a relation hedge

Mô tả câu hỏi

Bert: Do you like ice-cream?

Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic.

Which maxim is violated in the above text?

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. Quality
b. Relation

c. Manner

d. Quantity

Mô tả câu hỏi

…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of
values.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. All are correct.

b. Particularized conversational implicatures

c. Generalized conversational implicature

d. Scalar implicatures

Mô tả câu hỏi

appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. behabitives
b. exercitives
c. commissives

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d. verdictives

Mô tả câu hỏi

A ……….. act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance.

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. illocutionary
b. perlocutionary

c. All are correct.


d. locutionary

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