BMKG

STRATEGIC AND SCALLING-UP EFFORTS

OF MAKING MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING

Prof. DWIKORITA KARNAWATI, M.Sc, Ph.D

Director General, Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics
of Republic Indonesia (BMKG)
Vice President of International Consortium on Landslides (ICL)
Chair of ICG (Inter-Government Coordination Groups on Indian Ocean
Tsunami Warning and Mitigation SYstem
Geneva, May 14th,2019 11
 GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SETTING
BMKG
Global Temperature Change

Source: NOAA
Source: National Hurricance Center NOAA

Population: 267 Millions

Island : 17.504
Hanifa (2014). Epicenter data from
Ring of fire USGS catalogue 1973-2011 with M>5
Source : Pusgen (2017) and IABI (2013)
Active Plate Tectonic
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 IMPACTS
BMKG
Indonesia
Chart of hydro-meteorological disaster events in
Indonesia 2010-2019

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Flood Landslide Puting Beliung Forest fire

Disaster related Weather and Climate: 96 %

Source: BNPB, BMKG
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Mitigation and “Early Warning”

HOW TO SURVIVE ?

4
Technical and Social
INNOVATION & BREAKTHROUGH

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 MAKING MULTI-HAZARD EARLY WARNING:
BMKG
INNOVATION & THE BREAK THROUGH
Rapid onset

Tsunami Early Meteorological

Warning System Early Warning
(TEWS) System (MEWS)
Hub &
integration

Climate Early
Warning System
Slow onset
(CEWS)
Since 2008
BMKG made The Hub / integration of the existing EWS (InaTews + MEWS + CEWS)
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 END TO END SYSTEM FOR TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING
BMKG

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 BMKG FOR CROSS-BOUNDARY HAZE PREVENTION
BMKG
AND EARLY WARNING
SEASONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK
To see the future of
FORECAST climate pattern
As a bridge to condition
monthly outlook to
predict extreme
event
DROUGHT
MONITORING
provide dry spell KLHK
GEOHOTSPOT information every
Observe and monitor 10-days
hotspot and land-forest
fires using Himawari-8 TNI
data. Generated every FIRE DANGER
10 minutes
RATING SYSTEM
A numeric rating of fire
3500
a intensity based on POLRI
AIR QUALITY
3000 Pontianak

2500
Palangkaraya
Meteorological Data
PM10 (ug/m3)

Muarateweh
2000
Nilai Ambang Batas

MONITORING
1500
1000
500

SYSTEM (AQMS)
0

1000
Pekanbaru
900 b
Jambi
800
700
Medan Quantify the level of air
PM10 (ug/m3)

Batam
600
Palembang
quality CO2, PM10
GLOBAL
500
Indrapuri
400
Nilai Ambang Batas
300
200

ATMOSPHERIC
100
0

WATCH
Open Access for Public Contribute to Global Air
BPBD
Quality Measurment

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 TRANSFORMING MULTI-HAZARD MONITORING AND EWS
TO DIGITAL AND VISUAL SINCE 2015
BMKG

@infoBMKG
Followers
4.07 M @infoBMKG
Followers
1.6 M
@infoBMKG
apps infoBMKG

Largest in national social media

Followers
930 K

4.86 M

470 K
Media interactive
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 MAKING MULTI HAZARD EARLY WARNING
BMKG
Extreme Weather Volcanic Ash Tsunami Coastal Inundation

Flood Drought Forest Fire

KLHK

National and Regional MHEWS as the Hub / integration of the existing EWS
TNI

Common Alerting Protocol

Volcanic Eruption Health
Safety Chemical Nuclear
POLRI
Dengue Environment
Security Transport

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 ONE OBSERVATION POLICY
BMKG
Central Province
Government Government

R&D Data
DATA MCG
Internal Private

Catalogue Data
station Integration

DATA MCG Communication Information

External

Processing/ Data University

Production Integrated
Information System
BMKG Supervised
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NATIONAL REGIONAL - GLOBAL
COLLABORATION/PARTNERSHIP

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 BMKG AS THE SISTER COUNTRIES FOR EARLY WARNING
BMKG
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
1. Implementable and fulfilling the needs;
2. No procurement of a new system;
7 CONDITION

3. Optimizing the present ones;

4. Exploring state-of-the art;
5. Sharing available resources;
6. Facilitating the know-how;
7. Sustaining the Knowledge Hub EWS.
NWP in Tonga : 16 km to 2 km
INDONESIA INDIA AUSTRALIA

ICG/IOTWMS
TSP (Tsunami
Service Provider)
2 km

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 PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
BMKG

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 LESSON LEARNED
BMKG

• Governance & Policy : Establishment of Presidential Decree

on MHEWS
– Data and System Integration : Harmonization, Synchronization,
Server to Server
– Institutional Link & Collaboration: Pacific SIDS, CIFS, IOTIC, Forest
Fire & Cross-boundary Haze Prevention and Early Warning, Volcanic
Ash Early Warning
• Technical and Social Innovation (Local Wisdom, seamless
education for early warning literacy and community
certification)
– Digital and Community-based : InfoBMKG mobile Apps, social media
and YouTube, digital and visual
– Sustainability (Seamless education & socio-entrepreneur actions)

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@infoBMKG

Jl. Angkasa 1 No.2 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia

www.bmkg.go.id

Thank you
Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati, M.Sc, Ph.D,
Head of the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and
Geophysics, Republic of Indonesia (BMKG)
Email: dwiko@bmkg.go.id

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