DECENTRALIZED

DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
TREATMENT IN INDONESIA

Presented by:
Muhammad Iqbal Perkasa, ST, M.Sc
Tokyo, September 19th 2018
DECENTRALIZED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN INDONESIA

OUTLINE

1. Present Situation and Challenges

2. Policies and Regulation

3. On-going Related Projects

4. Progress of Formulating City Strategic Planning

5. Multi-Donner Related Projects

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P R E S E N T S I T U AT I O N A N D C H A L L E N G E S
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Existing sanitation Impact of Poor

condition of Indonesia Sanitation
Wastewater is
disposed directly 75% of rivers in
into water bodies, Indonesia are
from homes and polluted
also commercial
areas

70% of
Latrines with groundwater in
low quality Indonesia are
polluted

Open Potentially loss up

defecation to Rp 56 trillion
per year

Having shower 50 out of 1000

and wash in babies die due to
stream diarrhea

Illegal People pay 25%

disposal of more for pipep
sludge drinking water

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P R E S E N T S I T U AT I O N A N D C H A L L E N G E S
PRESENT SITUATION SERVICES ACCESS AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Off-Site
Sanitation Access in 2017

Sanitation System City/Regional Scale

9.37%
WWTP City Scale in 13 locations: Medan, Parapat, Batam,
Tangerang, Jakarta, Bandung, Cirebon, Surakarta,
67.54% 23.09% Bantul, Banjarmasin, Balikpapan, Manado, Denpasar
On-going WWTP Project City Scale: Jakarta, Palembang,
Pekanbaru, Jambi, Makassar

Source: BPS, 2017

2017: 1,2 M people*
RPJMN Target 9 cities: 3 achieved
Improved Access Basic Access No Access

Off-Site
On-Site
Sanitation System :
Decentralised and Communal System
COMMUNITY-BASED INSTITUTIONAL-BASED

14929 Communal 237 Decentralised System

Septage Treatment Plant System built built in 119 City / District
built / rehab / optimalised (2003-2017) (2008-2017)
in 2008-2017

2017: 1,7 M people*

* Outcome based on design capacity built

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P R E S E N T S I T U AT I O N A N D C H A L L E N G E S
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

CONCEPT OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

(MINISTRY OF PWH REGULATION NO.4/2017)

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P R E S E N T S I T U AT I O N A N D C H A L L E N G E S
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
NATIONAL PLANS OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

Mid-Term National National Program

SDGs 2030
Development Plan 2015-2019 for Sanitation

Improved
85% Access

15% Basic
Access

Open
0% Defecation

Safely managed

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
FUNDING NEEDS

INVESTMENTS
SOURCE OF
NO NEEDS %
FUNDING
(Rp) Others
APBN (National
31%
1 132 Trillion 48 % APBN
Budget)

APBD (Province
48%
2 & City/District 58 Trillion 21 %
Budget)
Others
3 (Community, 83 Trillion 31 %
Private)
APBD
Total 273,7 Trillion 100 %
21% GAP 2=
25,525 T
Funding target to reach Universal Access
Current APBN FINANCING (Rp. Trillion)
273,7 T
Condition 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total
GAP 1= 238,055 T
APBN Plan 3.78 5.58 6.89 9.07 10.3 35.645
APBN Plan *)
APBN
35,645 T 3.15 3.62 3.35 - - 10.12
Realization

* Based on RPJMN 2015-2019

• GAP 1 is the difference between the needs and plans in 2015-2019
• GAP 2 is the difference between plan of APBN/RPJMN 2015-2019
and annual budget realization

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
INSTITUTES OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT

LAW GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT MINISTRY

REGULATION REGULATION REGULATION

Law No. 11 Year 1974 Government President Regulation Ministry of PWK

about irrigation Regulation No. 35 Year No. 185 Year 2014 Regulation No.
1991 about stream about Accelaration of 28/PRT/M/2015 about
Provision of Drinking Determination of the
Law No. 32 Year 2009 Water and Sanitation River and Lake Border
about Protection and Government Line;
Management of Regulation No. 82 Year
Environment 2001 about water
quality management Ministry of PWK
and water pollution Regulation No. 4 Year
control 2017 about
Implementation of
Domestic Wastewater
Government Management System;
Regulation No. 122
Year 2015 about
Peraturan Pemerintah Ministry of Environment
Nomor 122 Tahun 2015 and Foresty No. 68
about Drinking Water Year 2016 about
Supply System quality standar of
Domestic Wastewater

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
TARGET INDICATOR 6.3 SDGs

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION
NUMBER 59 YEAR 2017 ON
GLOBAL NATIONAL
TARGET 6.3 INDICATOR INDICATOR SDGS IMPLEMENTATION
(National Target on
RPJMN 2015-2019)

By 2030, improve water quality
by reducing pollution,
eliminating dumping and
minimizing release of
hazardous chemicals and
materials, halving the
proportion of untreated
wastewater and substantially
increasing recycling and safe
reuse globally
6.3.1 Percentage of safely
managed domestic
wastewater
6.3.2 Percentage of good
quality watershed*
a. Number of city /
regency improved by
cityscale fecal sludge
3.1 Off-site sanitation system
management and
through city-scale,
septage treatment plant
decentralized and communal
infrastructure
system in 438 district/city in
development
2019
b. Percentage of 3.2 Increasing domestic
household management wastewater treatment quality
through fecal sludge
management quality
improvement and
c. Lake water quality
development of Septage
Treatment Plant in 409
district/city
d. River quality as water
resource

*) Coordinated by Directorate General of Water Resource, MoPWH

Source: Directorate of Urban, Housing and Settlement, BAPPENAS

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
SDGs IMPLEMENTATION PLAN IN INDONESIA

• Raising awareness • Technical Guidance • Presidential Regulation • Implementation

for National Action Number 59 Year 2017
• Serial meeting with Plan and Sub National on SDGs • Monitoring,
stakeholders Action Plan for SDGs Implementation
Evaluation and
(RAN/RAD TPB/SDGs)
Reporting
• National SDGs
• Dissemination and Roadmap RAN and
Preparation RAN & RAD TPB/SDGs
RAD TPB/SDGs

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O N - G O I N G R E L A T E D P R O J E C T
ON-GOING PROJECTS RELATED IN DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Reguler Community Based • Total of location: 161

• Total of months: 3 months
Sanitation Project • HOK: 352.055 person

• Total of location: 212

• Total of months: 3 months
Community Based Sanitation
• HOK: 408.795 person Project IDB Financing

Rural Sanitation • Total of location: 106

• Total of months: 3 months
Project • HOK: 186.460 person

• Total of unit: 36.717 in

71 city/districts
On-Site Wastewater
(in verification process) Grant Program

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
ON-GOING PROJECTS

REGULER SANITATION BASED COMMUNITY PROJECT

(APBN FINANCING) P R O G R E S S :
Construction

Tumbu Village, West Sulawesi | Progress: 34,2% Dimito Village, Gorontalo Province | Progress: 38,8%

Description
• Total cost : 73.725 Billions
• Benefit Recepient : 32.200 persons
• WWTP Technology : Anaerobic Filter (AF)
• Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
ON-GOING PROJECTS

SANITATION BASED COMMUNITY PROJECT

(IDB FINANCING) P R O G R E S S :
Preparation

Sosialization with community in Anggut Bawah Village, Sosialization with community in Wonosari Village,
Bengkulu Province South Sumatera Province

Description
• Total cost : 90.1 Billions
• Benefit Recepient : 42.400 persons
• WWTP Technology : Anaerobic Filter (AF)
• Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
ON-GOING PROJECTS

RURAL SANITATION PROJECT

P R O G R E S S :
Construction

Wonua Monapa Village, Southest

Waer Village, Maluku Province | Sulawesi Province |
Progress 25% Progress 100% Individual Septic Tank

Description
• Total cost : 33.6 Billions
• Benefit Recepient : 31.200 persons
• Technology ______ :
Individual and Communal Septic Tank with Anaerobic
Filter (AF) technology
Communal Septic Tank
• Target of Household connection : 50 SR per location

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
ON-GOING PROJECTS

ON-SITE WASTEWATER GRANT PROGRAM

(APBN FINANCING)
Principle: Output Based Assesment (OBA) P R O G R E S S :
Construction
intended as an incentive for investment costs that have been financed by
the Regional Government for the construction of septic tanks which include
planning, development, supervision until the construction of a septic tank
can be utilized by beneficiary
TECHNOLOGY

Rp 3 Million Rp 3,5 Million

for total unit ≤ for total unit > Cost
3000 per 3000 per
city/districts city/districts
1. Individual

2. Communal
for Couple Houses

3. Communal
for 3 – 10 Houses
Silinder Septic Tank Construction Fabrication Septic Tank Construction
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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
PROGRESS OF FORMULATING CITY STRATEGIC PLANNING

City Sanitation Strategic (SSK): Number of city that has compiled and
Integrated and comprehensive sanitation updated “City Sanitation Strategic”
development plan for the medium term which documents until 2018:
contains vision, mission, goals, objectives, strategies,
and development programs and activities to YEAR COMPILED SSK UPDATED SSK
improve sanitation conditions
2009 20

2010 41

2011 58
Support of Ministry Publick Works
and Housing in composing 2012 104
“City Sanitation Stategic”:
2013 123
Empowerment of Regional Government in
2014 98
compiling SSK documents
2015 21 100

Provision of fasilitator to assist in compiling SSK 2016 15 129

documents in province and city/district scale
2017 5 128

Monitoring in compiling SSK periodically 2018 4 42

TOTAL 489 399

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P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
MULTI-DONNER RELATED PROJECT

COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION PROJECT (SANIMAS)

IDB FINANCING NO. 0167-IND

• The community acts directly in infrastructure
development
• The government facilitates and provides
information about the option of sanitation
technology that can be used
• The role of goverment: provider  facilitator
• Total of target location: 1800 locations ≈ 360.000
persons served
• Total of infrastructure built until 2017: 1317
locations ≈ 263.400 persons served
• Total province served: 13 province
• Target household connection: 50 SR per location

Communal WWTP in Pematangsiantar Communal WWTP in Bangka City, Communal WWTP in Bogor City,
City, North Sumatera Province Bangka Belitung Province West Java Province

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COMMUNITY BASED SANITATION (SANIMAS)
P O L I C I E S A N D R E G U L A T I O N
DECENTRALIZED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN INDONESIA

Thank you

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