Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • First, Third Angle Projection & Multiview Drawings

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Tahir
    5 views25 pages
    1. The document discusses first angle and third angle orthographic projections. In first angle projection, the object is positioned in the first quadrant, while in third angle projection the object is positioned in the third quadrant behind the vertical and horizontal planes. 2. It describes how the three dimensions of an object (width, height, depth) can be shown in two dimensions through different views, with depth represented between adjacent views. 3. The key features of an object that are projected include edges, corners, surfaces, and limiting elements. It provides examples of how points, lines, and planes are projected in normal, inclined, and foreshortened orientations.

    Original Description:

    Again

    Original Title

    LEC 3.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    1. The document discusses first angle and third angle orthographic projections. In first angle projection, the object is positioned in the first quadrant, while in third angle projection the object is positioned in the third quadrant behind the vertical and horizontal planes. 2. It describes how the three dimensions of an object (width, height, depth) can be shown in two dimensions through different views, with depth represented between adjacent views. 3. The key features of an object that are projected include edges, corners, surfaces, and limiting elements. It provides examples of how points, lines, and planes are projected in normal, inclined, and foreshortened orientations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views25 pages

    First, Third Angle Projection & Multiview Drawings

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Tahir
    1. The document discusses first angle and third angle orthographic projections. In first angle projection, the object is positioned in the first quadrant, while in third angle projection the object is positioned in the third quadrant behind the vertical and horizontal planes. 2. It describes how the three dimensions of an object (width, height, depth) can be shown in two dimensions through different views, with depth represented between adjacent views. 3. The key features of an object that are projected include edges, corners, surfaces, and limiting elements. It provides examples of how points, lines, and planes are projected in normal, inclined, and foreshortened orientations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 25

    Chapter 3

    Orthographic
    Projection
    First Angle Projection
    In this the object in assumed to be positioned in
    the first quadrant.
    Third Angle Projection
    In the third angle projection method, the object is
    assumed to be in the third quadrant. i.e., the object
    behind vertical plane and below the horizontal
    plane. object behind vertical plane and below the horizontal plane. In this projection technique, Placing
    the object in the third quadrant puts the projection planes between the viewer and the object and is shown in
    figure 18.
    Difference Between 1st & Third
    Angle of Projection
    MULTIVIEW PROJECTION
    Three principle dimensions … can be presented only
    of an object … two in each view.

    Adjacent view(s)

    Depth
    is needed to
    Height fulfill the size
    description.

    Width Depth
    Height

    Width Depth
    TO OBTAIN MULTIVIEW
    REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT

    1. Revolve the object with respect


    to observer.

    2. The observer move around the


    object.
    OBSERVER MOVE AROUND
    Top view

    Front view Right side view


    Orthographic
    Projection
    of Object Features
    OBJECT FEATURES
    Edges are lines that represent the boundary
    between two faces.

    Corners Represent the intersection of two or


    more edges.
    Edge Edge No edge

    Corner No corner No corner


    OBJECT FEATURES
    Surfaces are areas that are bounded by edges
    or limiting element.
    Limiting is a line that represents the last visible
    element part of the curve surface.
    Surface Surface Surface

    Limit
    Limit
    PROJECTION OF POINT(S)

    BT
    BT
    AT
    Equal
    distance
    AT

    A BR
    AF BF AF BF AR BR
    AR
    PROJECTION OF LINE
    True length
    BT

    AT
    BT
    Equal
    length
    AT
    B

    A
    BR
    AF BF AF BF AR BR
    AR

    Point True length


    NORMAL LINE
    PROJECTION OF LINE
    True length
    BT
    AT
    BT

    Equal
    length
    AT
    B
    A

    AF A
    BR
    BF AF BF AR BR
    AR

    Foreshortened
    Foreshortened
    INCLINED LINE
    PROJECTION OF PLANE
    True size

    CT
    BT
    CT
    AT
    Equal
    length
    BT AT
    C
    B

    BF A CR
    AF,CF BF AF,CF AR,BR CR
    AR,BR

    Edge
    Edge
    NORMAL PLANE
    PROJECTION OF PLANE
    Foreshortened

    CT
    BT
    CT
    AT C
    Equal
    length
    CR BT AT
    CF
    C
    B
    CF CR
    BF A
    AF
    AR,BR
    BF AF AR,BR
    Foreshortened Edge

    INCLINED PLANE
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT
    The views are obtained by projecting all object
    features to the picture plane.

    You have to project the remaining surfaces which are


    invisible too !
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT

    s
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT
    Object Dimensions
    All objects have 3
    dimensions
    ◼ Height

     Distance from top


    to bottom
    Width

    HEIGHT
    ◼

     Distance from side


    to side
    ◼ Depth WI
    DT
    H
     Distance from the PT
    H
    front to back D E
    Object Dimensions

    Front View
    ◼ Shows width & height
    Top View
    Shows width & depth

    DEPTH
    ◼

    Side View TOP VIEW


    WIDTH
    DEPTH
    ◼ Shows height & depth

    HEIGHT
    FRONT VIEW R. SIDE
    VIEW
    Drawing Views of Objects
    Depth can be projected between
    views by using a 45° miter line
    TOP VIEW

    R. SIDE
    FRONT VIEW
    Placement of Views
    ❖ Measure the total length and width of the
    drawing sheet and the object which is required
    to be drawn, within the borders drawn.
    ❖ Calculate the horizontal margins for all
    orthographic drawings by subtracting the total
    Width + Depth of the object from the total length
    of the sheet and dividing it by 3,
    ✓ Similarly in case of vertical margins the
    height + Depth of object will be subtracted
    from the height of sheet and divided by 3.
    Lab Exercise 1
    Lab Exercise 2
    Lab Exercise 3

    You might also like