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CHUYÊN ĐỀ -ĐÁP ÁN
CHUYÊN ĐỀ -ĐÁP ÁN
1 Thì động từ 2
2 Sự hòa hợp cv 5
3 GERUNDS 7
4 Thể giả định 8
5 Câu bị động 8
6 Trực tiếp, gián tiếp 13
7 Mệnh đề quan hệ 17
8 So sánh 22
9 Liên từ 29
10 Mạo từ 28
11 Giới từ 30
12 Từ chỉ lượng 30
13 Cụm động từ- Phrasal Verb 33
14 Cấu tạo từ 43
15 Đảo ngữ 52
16 Sự kết hợp từ 53
17 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ 60
18 TAG QUESTIONS 61
19 Ngữ âm 61
20 Chức năng giao tiếp 66
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
2.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
3
B. Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid.
3.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years.
4.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
5.
C. By the end of this year, I will have worked in this bank for ten years.
6.
B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000.
7.
B. I’ve been living here for three months.
8.
C. She always goes to the shops on Friday.
9.
D. A & B are correct.
10.
. C. We have worked here for three years.
11.
. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
12 A. I’m still reading this book.
13.
C. He doesn’t now jog every morning.
14. B. I feel happy now.
15 A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten month
16
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
17
A. When I arrived, Steve had already left.
18.
. B. This is the first time I have been here.
19
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
20.
B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
1. A 18. A 35. C
2. C 19. C 36. C
3. B 20. D 37. D
4. D 21. D 38. B
5. A 22. C 39. B
6. B 23. B 40. C
7. C 24. A 41. A
8. C 25. B 42. B
9. A 26. C 43. B
10. A 27. D 44. C
11. B 28. A 45. B
12. D 29. C 46. B
13. A 30. B 47. D
14. A 31. A 48. A
15. A 32. D 49. C
16. C 33. C 50. A
17. B 34. A
KEYS:
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. D 9. C 10. B 11A 12. B 13. A 14. A
15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B
22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A
29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A
43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B
50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A
57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. B
64. A 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B
71. A 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. B
78. B 79. C 80. B
KEY
EX1: 1B, 2C, 3B, 4C, 5A, 6A, 7B, 8D, 9B, 10A, 11B, 12C, 13D, 14C, 15C, 16A, 17B, 18C, 19D, 20B,
21D, 22A, 23C, 24C, 25B, 26C, 27A, 28A, 29C, 30A
EX2: 1A, 2C, 3C, 4B, 5A, 6B, 7D, 8C, 9C, 10C, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14C, 15A, 16A, 17A, 18C
EX3: 1B, 2A, 3C, 4C, 5D, 6B, 7D, 8A, 9D, 10A, 11D, 12C
EX4: 1B, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5B, 6A, 7C, 8A, 9C, 10C, 11D, 12A, 13C, 14D, 15C, 16B, 17C, 18B, 19C, 20D
EX5: 1D, 2B, 3A, 4A, 5C, 6D, 7A, 8D, 9D, 10D, 11C, 12C, 13D, 14A, 15B, 16C, 17B, 18C, 19C, 20C
EX6: 1B, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5D, 6B, 7C, 8D, 9D, 10C
EX7: 1C, 2A, 3D, 4D, 5A, 6D, 7C, 8B, 9A, 10B
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
Exercise 2:
MORE EXERCISES
C. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
65. He said me if I had done my homework.
A B C D
66. They wanted to know how much could you pay for it.
A B C D
67. You promised you will go on a picnic with us the next Sunday
A B C D
68. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
A B C D
69. Ron said that he wasn’t sure, but the storm may stop already.
A B C D
70. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
A B C D
71. The shopkeeper warned the boys don’t lean their bicycles against his windows.
A B C D
72. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
73. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
A B C D
74. The traffic warden asked me why had I parked my car there.
A B C D
75. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
A B C D
76. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow
A B C D
77. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D
78. The receptionist said I must fill out that form before I attended the interview.
A B C D
79. Marty said a good friendship is like a diamond – valuable, beautiful and durable.
A B C D
80. The mayor apologized on having slept in an international summit and resigned afterwards.
A B C D
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: COMPARISONS
III. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1. They understand more than we do.
A. We don’t understand as much as they do.
B. We don’t understand anything at all.
C. They understand everything inside out.
D. They are very intelligent.
2. It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French.
A. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English.
B. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French.
C. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French.
D. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English.
3. My interview lasted longer than yours.
A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine.
B. Your interview was shorter than mine.
C. Your interview was as long as mine.
D. Your interview was longer than mine.
4. When I was younger, I used to go climbing more than I do now.
A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore.
B. I used to go climbing when I younger.
C. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did.
D. I don’t like going climbing any more.
5. Your coffee is not as good as mine.
A. Mine is better than yours.
B. My coffee is better than your.
C. My coffee is better than yours.
D. My coffee is more good than yours.
6. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can.
B. My mother can’t cook better than I can.
C. My mother can cook well than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can.
7. Murder is the most serious of all crimes.
A. Murder is very serious.
B. No crime is more serious than murder.
C. Everyone is very afraid of murder.
D. Murder is the dangerous crime.
8. No one in this class as tall as peter.
A. Peter is taller than in this class.
B. Peter is the tallest in this class.
C. Peter is the most tall in this class.
D. Peter is more tall than in this class.
9. This is the best music I have ever heard.
A. I’ve never heard better music than this.
B. I‘ve ever heard such a good music as this.
C. I‘ve ever heard so good music as this.
D. This is the first time I‘ve heard this good music.
10. This is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
A. Knowing that the novel will be interesting, I read it.
B. If only I had known the novel was so interesting, I’d have read it earlier.
C. I don’t think it is the most interesting novel.
D. I have never read a more interesting novel than this.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9
LIÊN TỪ (CONJUNCTIONS)
Exercise 1. Paying attention to the expressions used in the following sentences, fill in the blanks with
the given words. Some can be used more than once.
and, but also, nor, or, than, when,
Answers:
1. and 2. or 3. or 4. but also 5. nor
6. than 7. when 8. or 9. nor 10. and
Exercise 2. Paying attention to the meanings of the sentences, and to the presence of inverted
word order, fill in the blanks with the correct coordinate conjunctions chosen from the pairs
given in brackets.
Answers:
1. and 2. nor 3. yet 4. or 5. nor
6. but 7. yet 8. and 9. neither 10. Either-or
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10
MẠO TỪ (ARTICLES)
Bảng dùng the và không dùng the trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt
Trước tên 1 vật thể duy nhất trên thế giới hoặc Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao
vũ trụ.
Ví dụ: the earth, the moon, the Great Wall Ví dụ: Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion
Trước tên các môn học cụ thể Trước tên bÊt cø m«n thÓ thao nµo.
Ví dụ: The applied Math. Ví dụ: Base ball, basket ball.
The theoretical Physics
Trước các môn học chung
Trước tên các danh từ trõu tîng mang nghĩa cụ Ví dụ: Mathematics
thể
Ví dụ: The happiness he had after the marriage
is very important. Trước tên các danh từ trõu tîng mang nghĩa
chung.
Trước tên các bữa ăn cụ thể Ví dụ: Freedom, happiness.
Ví dụ: The beakfast we had yesterday was
delicious
Trước tên các bữa ăn: breakfast, lunch,
Trước các từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể trong các cụm dinner
giới từ ON, IN, OVER, BY
Ví dụ: He cut himself on the thumb.
The victim was shot in the chest. Trước các từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể (dùng tính từ
. sở hữu thay thế)
Ví dụ: She cut her finger
Exercise 1:
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16.
Exercise 2:
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A
7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B
19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
Exercise 3:
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
Exercise 4:
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
Exercise 5:
1B 2A 3D 4C 5B
6B 7B 8D 9D 10D
11B 12A 13C 14D
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11
GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)
Suggested answers:
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he
come to hồi tỉnh started to come to again.
come over đến thăm The children promised to come over,
drop byut
they never
do. We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped
ghẫ thăm doing that.
eat out ăn nhà hàn When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
xoay sở (tài Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get
get by chính) by without borrowing money from relatives.
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she
get up dậy, trở dậy couldn't make it on her own.
go back quay về It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
go on continue He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
go on (2) happen The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what wasgoing on.
trưởng thành,
grow up lớn lên Charles grew up to be a lot like his fathe
keep
away. remain at a
distance The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
keep on n
(with ) inue with the same
gerun c He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the
pass out ngất, bất tỉnh bar.
demonstrate Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show
show off haughtily off.
show up arrive Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
wake up tỉnh giấc I woke up
hen the rooster crowed.
KEY
1. B 21. B 41. D 61. A
2. B 22. A 42. D 62. C
3. B 23. D 43. A 63. A
4. C 24. A 44. A 64. C
5. B 25. B 45. B 65. A
6. C 26. B 46. D 66. B
7. C 27. D 47. C 67. D
8. C 28. B 48. D 68. A
9. B 29. B 49. A 69. B
10. D 30. B 50. A 70. B
11. D 31. A 51. D 71. C
12. B 32. C 52. A 72. C
13. C 33. C 53. A 73. D
14. C 34. B 54. B 74. C
15. A 35. D 55. B 75. B
16. B 36. A 56. D 76. D
17. D 37. C 57. D 77. A
18. A 38. B 58. C 78. B
19. C 39. D 59. C 79. C
20. B 40. C 60. A 80. C
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16
MAKE
- make arrangements for: sắp đặt, dàn xếp
e. g. The school can make arragements for pupils with special needs.
Nhà trường có thể sắp đặt cho cho học sinh những nhu cầu đặc biệt.
- make a change / changes: đổi mới
e. g. The new manager is planning to make some changes.
Vị tân giám đốc đang trù hoạch một số thay đổi.
- make a choice: chọn lựa
e. g. Jill had to make a choice between her career and her family.
Jill phải chọn lựa giữa sự nghiệp và gia đình.
- make a comment / comments (on): bình luận, chú giải
e. g. Would anyone like to make any comments on the talk?
Có ai muốn bình luận gì về bài diễn thuyết không ạ?
- make a contribution to: góp phần vào
e. g. She made a useful contribution to the discussion.
Cổ đã có đóng góp hữu dụng vào cuộc thảo luận.
- make a decision: quyết định
e. g. I'm glad it's you who has to make the decision, not me.
Tao mừng vì chính mày phải quyết định, chứ không phải tao.
- make an effort: nỗ lực
e. g. Joe is really making an effort with his maths this term.
Joe đang thực sự nỗ lực học toán ở học kì này.
- make friends: làm bạn, kết bạn.
e. g. Karen is very good at making friends.
Karen rất giỏi kết giao bạn.
- make an improvement: cải thiện
e. g. Repainting the room has really made an improvement.
Việc sơn lại căn phòng thực sự đã được cải thiện.
- make a mistake: phạm sai lầm, nhầm lẫn
e. g. They've made a mistake in our bill.
Họ đã nhầm lẫn gì đó trong cái hóa đơn của chúng ta.
- make a phone call: điện thoại
e. g. I've got to make some phone calls before dinner.
Tôi phải gọi một số cuộc điện thoại khi ăn tối.
- make progress: tiến bộ
e. g. Harriet is making progress with all her schoolwork.
Harriet đang có tiến bộ với việc học ở trường.
- make noise: làm ồn
e. g. Stop making noise! Dừng làm ồn coi!
- make a journey/ a trip / journeys: đi du hành
e. g. I still use my car, but now I make fewer journeys.
Tôi vẫn còn đi xe hơi, nhưng giờ tôi ít đi du hành hơn trước.
- make a promise: hứa
e. g. She made a promise to visit them once a month.
Nàng hứa đi thăm họ mỗi tháng một lần.
- make an inquiry / inquiries: đòi hỏi, yêu cầu, hỏi để biết
e. g. I don't know who sent the gift, but I'll make some inquiries.
Tôi không biết ai đã gửi món quà này, nhưng tôi sẽ hỏi để biết.
- make a remark: bình luận, nhận xẫt.
e. g. The Senator denied making the remark.
Ngài Thượng nghị sĩ từ chối bình luận.
- make a speech: đọc diễn văn
e. g. Each child had to make a short speech to the rest of the class.
Mỗi đứa trẻ đều phải đọc diễn văn ngắn trước cả lớp.
- make a fuss of / over someone: lộ vẻ quan tâm (bạn nguyenhoaphuong bổ sung)
e. g. They made a great fuss of the new baby.
Bọn họ quan tâm nhiều đến đứa bẫ mới đẻ.
- make a fuss / kick up a fuss (about something): cằn nhằn tức giận, phàn nàn (về cái gì đó
e. g. Josie made a fuss / kicked up a fuss because the soup was too salty.
Josie phàn nàn vì món canh quá mặn.
- make a plan / plans: trù hoạch, lên kế hoạch (bạn nguyenhoaphuong bổ sung)
e. g. We need to make plans for the future.
Chúng ta cần lên kế hoạch cho tương lai.
- make a demand / demands (on): đòi hỏi
e. g. Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.
Chuyến bay đòi hỏi người phi công rất nhiều.
- make an exception: tạo ngoại lệ, cho phẫp một ngoại lệ (bạn nguyenhoaphuong bổ sung)
e. g. Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case.
Trẻ em thường không được phẫp vô đây, nhưng tôi chuẩn bị tạo ngoại lệ trong trường hợp này
(tức là cho tụi nó vô.
- make cũng thông dụng với nghĩa: làm, tạo ra, chế tạo ra; như khi ta nói "make a bicycle" (chế tạo ra
chiếc xe đạp), "make a cake" (nướng, làm ra cái bánh),...
DO
- do your best: làm hết sức mình
e. g. All that matters in the exam is to do your best.
Điều quan trọng nhất trong kì thi là hãy làm hết sức mình.
- do damage (to): gây hại đến
e. g. The storm did some damage to our roof.
Cơn bão đã gây thiệt hại phần nào cho cái trần nhà của chúng tôi.
- do an experiment: làm thí nghiệm
e. g. We are doing an experiment to test how the metal reacts with water.
Chúng tôi đang làm thí nghiệm để kiểm tra xem kim loại phải ứng với nước như thế nào.
- do exercises: làm bài tập, tập thể dục.
e. g. We'll do some exercises practicing these collocations tomorrow.
Chúng con sẽ làm bài tập thực hành những sự kết hợp tự nhiên này vào ngày mai.
- do someone a good turn / do someone a favor: làm việc tốt, làm ân huệ
e. g. Scouts and guides are supposed to do someone a good turn every day.
Các hướng đạo sinh nên làm việc tốt mỗi ngày.
- do harm: có hại, gây hại
e. g. Changing the rules may do more harm than good.
Thay đổi luật lệ có thể có hại hơn là có lợi.
- do your hair: thay đổi kiểu tóc, làm tóc
e. g. No, I'm not ready. I haven't done my hair yet.
Không, mình chưa sẵn sàng. Mình vẫn chưa làm tóc xong mà.
- do your homework: làm bài tập về nhà
e. g. My son has to do his homework straight after school.
Con trai tôi phải làm phải tập về nhà của nó ngay sau khi đi học về.
- do the ironing / shopping / washing, etc.: ủi đồ, đi mua sắm, giặc giũ...
e. g. I'll do the washing if you do the ironing.
Em sẽ giặc giũ nếu anh ủi đồ.
- do research: nghiên cứu.
e. g. I'm still doing research for my thesis.
Tôi vẫn còn đang nghiên cứu để làm luận văn.
- do a / the crossword: giải ô chữ (bạn nguyenhoaphuong bổ sung)
e. g. I like doing the crossword.
Tôi thích chơi giải ô chữ.
Từ các cách kết hợp từ tự nhiên trên, ta có thể thấy, nhiều sự kết hợp giữa DO/MAKE + Danh
từ thường có nghĩa tương đương với 1 động từ. Thí dụ, do research = (to) research, make a mistake =
(to) mistake... Nhưng trên thực tế, người bản xứ thường sử dụng lối thành lập collocations. Đây là
một tập quán hành văn của người Anh, Mĩ (styles), thay vì dùng một tiếng động từ, họ ưa chuộng
dùng động từ + danh từ để kẫo dài phần vị ngữ (predicative) hơn.
HAVE
- have an accident: gặp tai nạn.
e. g. Mr. Grey had an accident last night but he's OK now.
Ông Grey bị tai nạn tối qua nhưng giờ ổng ổn cả rồi.
- have an argument / a row: cãi cọ
e. g. We had an argument / a row about how to fix the car.
Tụi tao cãi cọ về cách sửa cái xe hơi.
- have a break: nghỉ giải lao (cũng: take a break)
e. g. Let's have a break when you finish this exercise.
Chúng ta hãy nghỉ giải lao sau khi anh giải xong bài tập này.
- have a conversation / chat: nói chuyện
e. g. I hope we'll have time to have a chat after the meeting.
Tôi mong là chúng ta sẽ có thì giờ nói chuyên sau cuộc họp.
- have difficulty (in) (doing something): gặp khó khăn
e. g. The class had difficulty understanding what to do.
Lớp học gặp trở ngại trong việc hiểu được những điều phải làm.
- have a dream / nightmare: mơ / gặp ác mộng
e. g. I had a nightmare last night.
Tao gặp ác mộng đêm rồi.
- have an experience: trải nghiệm
e. g. I had a frightening experience the other day.
Ngày hôm kia tao có một trải nghiệm đáng sợ.
- have a feeling: cảm giác rằng
e. g. I have a feeling that something is wrong.
Em cảm giác có điều gì không ổn.
- have fun / a good time: vui vẻ
e. g. I'm sure you'll have fun on the school trip.
Tôi chắc em sẽ vui vẻ trong kì nghỉ của trường.
- have a look: ngắm nhìn
e. g. The teacher wanted to have a look at what we were doing.
Ông thầy muốn ngắm nhìn xem chúng tôi đang làm gì.
- have a party: tổ chức tiệc tùng
e. g. Let's have a party at the end of term.
Chúng ta hãy tổ chức tiệc tùng vào cuối học kì.
- have a problem / problems (with): gặp vấn đề, gặp khó khăn
e. g. Ask the teacher if you have problems with the exercise.
Hãy hỏi cô giáo nếu như em gặp khó khăn với bài tập.
- have a try / go: thử
e. g. I'll explain what to do and then you can have a go / try.
Tao sẽ giải thích những gì cần làm và sau đó, mày có thể làm thử.
TAKE
- take a holiday: đi nghỉ
e. g. We're so glad we decided to take a holiday here.
Chúng tôi rất vui vì đã quyết định đi nghỉ ở đây.
- take a trip: đi du hành
e. g. Yesterday we took a trip to the mountains.
Hôm qua chúng tôi đi du hành đến những ngọn núi.
- take a train / bus: đón xe lửa / xe buít
e. g. First we took a train to a little town and then we took a bus going to various villages.
Đầu tiên chúng tôi đón xe lửa tới thị trấn nhỏ, và rồi đón xe buít đi thăm nhiều ngôi làng.
- take a liking to: thấy hứng thú, thấy thích thú
e. g. We got off when we saw one that we took a liking to.
Chúng tôi xuống xe khi thấy những thứ gây thích thú.
- take an interest in: thấy hứng thú, thích thú với
e. g. Some kids took an interest in us.
Vài em nhỏ thích thú với sự xuất hiện của chúng tôi.
- take a photo / photos: chụp hình
e. g. We took a lot of photos.
Chúng tôi chụp nhiều hình.
- take a chance: mạo hiểm
e. g. I'd take a chance and leave if I were you.
Tao sẽ mạo hiểm và rời khỏi đó nếu tao là mầy.
- take a dislike to: không thích / ghẫt
e. g. The boss has taken a dislike to you.
Ông chủ không thích anh từ lâu.
- take advantage of: lợi dụng, tận dụng
e. g. Take advantage of being in London - there are always plenty of jobs there.
Hãy tận dụng cơ hội khi anh ở Luân Đôn, nơi đây luôn có rất nhiều việc làm.
- take action: hành động
e. g. You'll soon find something else, so take action, that's my advice!
Chẳng bao lâu anh sẽ tìm thấy điều gì khác, lúc đó hãy hành động - lời khuyên của tôi đó!
PAY
- pay attention to: chú ý đến
e. g. You must pay attention to the teacher.
Em phải chú ý đến giáo viên.
- pay (someone) a compliment: khen tặng (ai)
e. g. I was trying to pay her a compliment but she misunderstood.
Tôi cố khen tặng cổ nhưng cổ lại hiểu lầm tôi.
- pay your (last) respects: cầu chúc kính cẩn
e. g. At a funeral people pay their last respects to the person who has died.
Tại tang lễ, người ta cầu chúc lần cuối cho người đã khuất.
- pay tribute: bài tỏ lòng kính ngưỡng
e. g. When Jack retired, his boss made a speech paying tribute to all he had done for the company.
Khi ông Jack hồi hưu, ông chủ của ổng đọc diễn văn bài tỏ lòng biết ơn về tất cả những gì Jack
đã cống hiến cho công ty.
WEATHER
1. Talking about the weather (Nói về thời tiết)
- unbroken sunshine: trời quang đãng (chỉ có nắng mà không có mây)
- (be) scorching hot: cực kì nóng, nóng (nắng) cháy da thịt
- soak up the sunshine: tắm nắng
- torrential rain: mưa lớn, nặng hạt
2. Weather conditions (Điều kiện thời tiết)
- weather + deteriorate (verb): thời tiết trở nên tệ hại (động từ deteriorate rất trang trọng, từ đồng
nghĩa kém trang trọng hơn của nó là: get worse)
e. g. The weather is likely to deteriorate later on today.
Thời tiết có khả năng trở nên tệ hại vào cuối ngày hôm nay.
Từ phản nghĩa của deteriorate trong ngữ cảnh này là: improve (dễ chịu hơn)
- thick / dense fog: màn sương mù dầy đặc
e. g. There is thick fog on the motorway.
Có sương mù dầy đặc trên xa lộ.
- patches of fog / mist: khu vực nhỏ có sương mù
- fog / mist + come down: sương mù che phủ (phản nghĩa: fog / mist + lift (sương mù tan đi))
e. g. There are patches of fog on the east coast but these should lift by midday.
Có nhiều khu vực sương mù trên diện hẹp ở bờ Đông nhưng chúng sẽ tan hết lúc giữa trưa.
- a blanket of fog: vùng có sương mù khá dầy đặc (nhóm từ này dùng trong văn chương)
- strong sun (phản nghĩa: weak sun): nắng gay gắt
e. g. Avoid going on the beach at midday when the sun is strongest.
Tránh đi ra bãi biển lúc giữa trưa, khi nắng gay gắt nhất.
- heavy rain (NOT strong rain): mưa to, nặng hạt
- driving rain: mưa mau tạnh và nặng hạt
e. g. Road conditions are difficult because of the driving rain.
Tình trạng đường xá gặp khó khăn do cơn mưa nặng hạt.
- heavy / fresh / clisp / thick / driving snow: tuyết dầy, đặc cứng
e. g. The snow is lovely and crisp this morning.
Tuyết thiệt dễ thương và dầy cứng sáng nay.
- hard frost (phản nghĩa: light frost): sương giá đậm
e. g. There will be a hard frost tonight.
Tối nay sẽ có sương giá đậm.
- high / strong / light / biting winds: gió lớn / nhẹ / lạnh lẽo.
the wind + pick up: gió mạnh hơn (phản nghĩa: die down (sức gió hạ))
e. g. The wind was light this morning but it's picking up now and will be very strong by the evening.
Sáng nay gió nhẹ nhưng đang tăng cường độ và sẽ rất mạnh trước chiều tối nay.
- the wind + blow / whistle: gió thổi / vi vu.
e. g. The wind was whistling through the trees.
Nàng gió đang vi vu xuyên qua cây cối.
KEY
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. “How was your exam?” “A couple of questions were tricky, but on the _____ it was pretty
easy. ”
A. spot B. general C. hand D. whole
On the whole = in general
On the spot = immediately
2. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short _______ of a time.
A. period B. aspect C. arrangement D. activity
In short period of time: Trong khoảng thời gian ngắn:
3. Students can _______ a lot of information just by taking an active part in class.
A. concern B. install C. appear D. memorize
4. A few years ago, a fire _____ much of an overcrowded part of the city.
A. battled B. devastated: tàn phá C. mopped D. developed
5. I have learned a lot about the value of labour (giá trị của sức lao động) form my _______ at
home.
A. credit B. energy C. chores: công việc nhà D. pot plants
6. Although he tried to hide it, it was ______that Peter didn’t like his birthday present.
A. foolish B. basic C. obvious: rõ ràng
D. vigorous: mãnh liệt
7. Environemental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful ________ on their crops.
A. economy B. agriculate C. investments D. chemicals
8. If you ______ too much on study, you will get tired and stressed.
A. concentrate B. develop C. organize D. complain
Concentrate on (phr v): tập trung vào
9. Good heath and methods of study are very necessary, or _______ for success in college.
A. avaible B. dependable C. essential D. efficicient
Necessary = essential
10. In order to _______ their goals in college, students need to invest the maximum amount of
time, money, and energy in their studies.
A. manage B. catch C. establish D. achieve
Achieve/ attain a goal: đạt được mục tiêu
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. Before choosing a job, you should take into consideration several_______ including the
supply and demand for professionals in any particular field.
A. turns B. factors C. ramarks D. sides
Trước khi chọn một công việc, bạn nên xem xẫt nhiều khía cạnh bao gồm nguồn cung và cầu
nghề nghiệp trong những lĩnh vực cụ thể
2. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice
about setting up new businesses.
A. absence B. duty C. want D. need
In need of advice: đang cần lời khuyên
3. The city has ________ of young consumers who are sensitve to trends, and can, therefore, help
industries predict the potential risks and success of products.
A. a high rate B. a high proportion C. a high tendency D. a great level
High/ low rate: tỷ lệ cao/ thấp
4. Don’t ________ to conclusions, we don’t yet know all the relevant facts.
A. hurry B. jump C. rush D. run
Jump to conclusions / leap to the conclusion that: kết luận vội vàng
6. Sicientists warn that many of the world’s great cities are _______ flooding.
A. being B. at risk C. in danger of D. endangered
In danger of: đang có nguy cơ
7. The boy’s strange behavior aroused the ______ of the shop assistant.
A. thought B. consideration C. exectations D. suspicions
Arouse the suspicions: dấy lên/ khơi gợi lên mối nghi ngờ
8. The young should _____themselves in social activities.
A. determine B. serve C. involve D. promote.
Involve sb in sth = take part in
9. I know from ________that everything will be all right.
A. conscience: lương tâm B. experience kinh nghiệm
C. wisdom: trí tuệ D. care: chăm sóc
10. Your second essay ______improvement on the first one.
A. showed B. made C. cast D. presented
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to inducate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B
51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19
NGỮ ÂM (PHONETICS)
TRỌNG ÂM -
STRESS
Question 1: Đáp án A
Offer /ˈɔfər/
Attempt /əˈtɛmpt/
Advise /ædˈvaɪz/
Achieve /əˈʧiv/
Question 2: Đáp án B
Admire /ædˈmaɪr/
Happen /ˈhæpən/
Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/
Complete/kəmˈplit/
Câu 3: Đáp án D
important ɪmˈpɔrtənt
impatient ɪmˈpeɪʃənt
uncertain ənˈsɜrtən
arrogant ˈɛrəgənt
Câu 4: Đáp án C
comfortable ˈkʌmfərtəbəl
necessary ˈnɛsəˌsɛri
community kə’mju:nəti
memorable ˈmɛmərəbəl
Câu 5: Đáp án D Humorous /ˈhjumərəs/ Educator /’eʤukeɪtor/
Organism / ˈɔrgəˌnɪzəm/
Contaminate / kənˈtæməˌneɪt/
Câu 6: Đáp án D
Contrary /’kɔntrɜri/
Graduate /’grædjʊeɪt/
Document /’dɔkjʊmɜnt/
Attendance /əˈtɛndəns /
Câu 7: Đáp án B
opponent/əˈpoʊnənt/
habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/
contribute/kənˈtrɪbjut/
eternal/ɪˈtɜrnəl/
Câu 8: Đáp án C
cognition/kɑgˈnɪʃən/
position/pəˈzɪʃən/
recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/
commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/
Câu 9: Đáp án B
Express /ɪkˈsprɛs/
Effort /ˈɛfərt /
Employ /ɪm’plɔɪ/
Reduce /rɪdjus/
Câu 10: Đáp án A
Preference /’prɛfərəns/
Attraction /əˈtrækʃən/
Advantage /əd’væntɪʤ/
Infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
Câu 11: Đáp án B
Realistic /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk /
Oceanic /ˌoʊʃiˈænɪk /
Economy /ɪ’kɑnəmi/
Biology /baɪˈɑləʤi/
Câu 12: Đáp án D
Prediction /priˈdɪkʃən /
Rehearsal /rɪˈhɜrsəl/
Essential /ɪˈsɜnʃəl/
Industry /ˈɪndəstri/
Câu 13: Đáp án C
Geographical /ˌʤiəˈgræfɪkəl/
Environmental /ɪnvaɪrəˈmentl/
Agricultural /ægr’kʌlʧərəl/
Biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɑʤɪkəl/
Câu 14: Đáp án B
Ordinary /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri /
Decompose /ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/
Emphasis /’ɛmfəsəs/
Calendar /ˈkæləndər/
Câu 15: Đáp án A
Marriage /ˈmɛrɪʤ/
Response /rɪˈspɑns/
Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
Believe / bɪˈliv/
Câu 16: Đáp án C
Obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/
Decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/
Mischievous /ˈmɪsʧəvəs/
Biologist /baɪˈɑləʤɪst/
Câu 17: Đáp án D
rapidly/ˈræpədli/
comfortably/ˈkʌmfərtəbli/
fluently/ˈfluəntli/
necessarily/ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/
Câu 18: Đáp án B
Politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən/
Genetics /ʤəˈnɛtɪks/
Artificial /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/
Controversial /ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrʃəl/
Question 19: Đáp án D
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/
certificate /sərˈtɪfɪkət/
significant /səgˈnɪfɪkənt/
category /ˈkætəˌgɔri/
Question 20: Đáp án A
history /ˈhɪstəri/
confide /kənˈfaɪd/
result /rɪˈzʌlt/
suggest /səgˈʤɛst/
Question 21: Đáp án B
represented /ˌrɛprəˈzɛntəd/
biography /baɪˈɑgrəfi/
indirectly /ɪndəˈrɛktli/
entertainment /ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/
Question 22: Đáp án A
obligatory /əˈblɪgəˌtɔri/
geographical /ˌʤiəˈgræfɪkəl/
international /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/
undergraduate /ˌʌndərˈgræʤəwət/
Question 23: Đáp án B
polite /pəˈlaɪt/
roommate /ˈruˌmeɪt/
diverse /daɪˈvɜrs/
apply /əˈplaɪ/
Question 24: Đáp án A
interfere /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/
athletics /æˈθlɛtɪks/
agrarian /əˈgrɛriən/
available /əˈveɪləbəl/
Câu 25: Đáp án A
document /ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/
development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
improvement /ɪmˈpruvmənt/
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
Câu 26: Đáp án D
comfortable /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/
literature /ˈlɪtərəʧər/
engineering /ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ/
Câu 27: Đáp án D
occur /əˈkɜr/
prefer /prəˈfɜr/
apply /əˈplaɪ/
surface /ˈsɜrfəs/
Câu 28: Đáp án D
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/
employee /ɛmˈplɔɪi/
musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
entertain /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/
Câu 29: Đáp án B
quality /ˈkwɑləti/
solution /səˈluʃən/
compliment /ˈkɑmplimənt/
energy /ˈɛnərʤi/
Câu 30: Đáp án A
angry /ˈæŋgri/
complete /kəmˈplit/
polite /pəˈlaɪt/
secure /sɪˈkjʊr/
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 : COMMUNICATION
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person. ” “........................... ”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person comes.
C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?
2. “I have a terrible headache. ” “........................... ”
A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks.
C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m going to the doctor’s.
3. “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “........................... ”
A. Of course, not for me. B. No, I can’t help you now.
C. No, those aren’t mine. D. No, I can manage them myself.
4. “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “........................... ”
A. It’s interesting to travel to Manchester. B. It depends on how you go.
C. I always go by train. D. I don’t like to go by train.
5. “........................... ” “Yes. Do you have any shirts?”
A. Could you do me a favour? B. Oh, dear. What a nice shirt!
C. May I help you? D. White, please.
Exercise 7: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. Guess what! I have just been invited to the manager’s house for dinner. ” “........................... ”
A. What’s that? B. Oh, how nice.
C. Well done. D. Really? I don’t think so.
2. “So how are things at school, Tom?” “........................... ”
A. Well, I can’t agree with you. B. It was not good at it.
C. Oh, pretty good, actually. D. It’s my pleasure.
3. “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” “........................... ”
A. I’m sorry. I don’t know that, B. Not at all, go ahead.
C. Not so bad. And you? D. That would be nice.
4. “We’ve been here before. ” “........................... ”
A. Oh, have we? B. How nice!
C. How lovely! D. No, we didn’t.
5. “Could I speak to Ann?” “........................... ”
A. This is Daisy speaking. B. Can I take a meaasge?
C. Just a moment. I’m coming. D. I’m sorry, Ann’s not in.
6. “Well, it’s been nice talking to you. ” “........................... ”
A. Yes, nice to have met you too. B. Oh, yes. I’m afraid so.
C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Have you been here long?
7. “Did you hear the robbery the other day?” “........................... ”
A. Yes, it was great. B. No, what happened?
C. Oh, no. D. Oh, sure. Thanks.
8. “I don’t think we should exercise late at night. ” “........................... ”
A. Neither do I. B. So do I.
C. I think so, too. D. I don’t neither.
9. “Sorry, the manager is not here. ” “........................... ”
A. Can I take a message then? B. Can I speak to the manager, please?
C. Can I leave a meaasge then? D. Would you like to leave a message?
10. “It was very kind of you to help me out, Paul?” “........................... ”
A. I’m glad you like it. B. Thanks a million.
C. That was the least I could do. D. You can say that again.
Exercise 8: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. “I hear The Golden Bride is a very good film. ” “........................... ”
A. Yes, it’s very exciting. B. No, I don’t hear that.
C. Yes, it’s boring. D. No, I hear it, too.
2. “What would you like to do at the weekend?” “........................... ”
A. I like to do a lot. B. I can’t stand it.
C. I’d like to see a football match. D. I don’t like the weekend.
3. “What’s the matter with your son?” “........................... ”
A. He went to London two weeks ago.
B. He’s just graduated from university.
C. He’s got a headache.
D. He did an experiment on a cure for the headache.
4. “What’s the weather like in Vietnam now?” “........................... ”
A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s summer now.
C. We have dry season and rainy season. D. It often rains in spring.
5. Customer: “........................... ”
Salesman: “It’s over there, next to the tea and coffee. ”
A. I’m sorry. I didn’t buy the tea and coffee.
B. Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee.
C. How much is a kilo of tea and coffee?
D. Excuse me, where’s the tea and coffee?
6. “Can you come down and help me with my shopping?” “........................... ”
A. What are you doing? B. I am coming.
C. Can’t you buy me some stamps. D. I am looking forward.
7. Mr. Simon: “What shall I do when I want to call you?”
Nurse: “........................... ”
A. Stay here and enjoy yourself. B. You shall find the red button on the left.
C. Press the red button on the left. D. I’d come every ten minutes.
8. “Would you like to meet Mrs. Gale?” “........................... ”
A. I don’t know where she is living. B. I’d love to.
C. I find it very interesting. D. I can make an appointment with her.
9. “Do you need any help?” “........................... ”
A. No, thanks. I’m too weak to lift this box.
B. No, thanks. I’m strong enough to lift this box.
C. Yes, thanks. I’m too strong to lift this box.
D. Yes, thanks. I’m weak enough to lift this box.
10. “........................... ” “That’s all right. I can mend it. ”
A. I’m sorry about the dirt. B. I’m sorry I broke the cup.
C. I do apologize for her rudeness. D. It was all fault. I shouldn’t have said that.
Exercise 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. “Would you like another cup of coffee?” “........................... ”
A. Me, too. B. It’s a pleasure.
C. Very kind of your part. D. I’d love one.
2. “Would you like me to get you a taxi?” “........................... ”
A. Well. Let’s see. B. Yes, please, if it’s not bother.
C. Yes, I see. D. That would be delightful. Thanks.
3. “How does this machine work exactly?” “........................... ”
A. What have you done to it? B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Certainly. D. It’s very simple. I’ll show you.
4. ‘Sorry, I’m late, Peter. ” “........................... ”
A. No, I wouldn’t mind at all. B. Not on my account.
C. That’s all right. D. Well, it’s worth a try.
5. “Why don’t you come over and see the new film with me?” “........................... ”
A. I’m afraid not. B. Great, I’d love to.
C. Sure. Please do. D. Wow! I didn’t realize that.
6. “Do you like that advanced course you’re taking, John?” “........................... ”
A. No, thanks. B. By and large, yes.
C. Not me. I’m still waiting. D. No, not everyone.
7. “Do you know where Paul is?” “........................... ”
A. Pardon, I don’t know. B. I’m afraid I don’t.
C. Why not? D. It’s no use.
8. “ Do you mind if I use your phone?” “........................... ”
A. Not at all. Help youself. B. You can say that again.
C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. Certainly, it’s true.
9. “Do you want me to turn up the heater?” “........................... ”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, go right ahead
C. No, it’s quite warm here. D. Thanks. I’ll be right back.
10. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can catch a bus to London, please?” “........................... ”
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I’m new here myself.
C. Sure, go ahead. D. OK. Here’s your ticket.
Exercise 10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. “You look nice in these blue jeans, Ann. ” “........................... ”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Don’t bother.
C. You can say that again. D. Thanks.
2. “I wonder if you could help me. ” “........................... ”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Really? How nice.
C. I’ll do my best. What’s up? D. No, what is it?
3. “You won the first prize, Jane. ” “........................... ”
A. You are very welcome. B. Congratulations!
C. You are kiding. D. Well done.
4. “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?” “........................... ”
A. Yes, I lost the ticket. B. Yes, I stayed at home.
B. No, It was too cold to go out. D. OK. That’s a good idea.
5. “Well, I hope enjoyed your meal. ” “........................... ”
A. Oh, absolutely delicious. B. Yes, that’s right.
C. No problem. D. Yes, it’s very interesting.
6. “Do you have the time, please?” “........................... ”
A. I’d rather not. B. Sure. I have plenty of time.
C. No, I haven’t. I’m busy. D. Sorry. I don’t have a watch now.
7. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” “........................... ”
A. No thanks. I’d better do it myself.
B. Thanks for asking. I just need an early night.
C. Why not? Staying at home is always what I want.
D. Are there any good programmes on TV tonight?
8. “How long will it take to finish that report?” “........................... ”
A. It’s about 10 pages long. B. I agree. It’s very long.
B. I’ll report it to the manager. D. I’ll have it finished by next week.
9. “What’s Mary’s new boyfriend like?” “........................... ”
A. He’s from the next town. B. He’s intelligent and humorous.
C. She likes him a lot. D. He likes tennis and baseball.
10. “It is very kind of you to invite us to your party. ” “........................... ”
A. No, thanks. B. Good idea, thanks.
C. OK. That’s great. D. It’s my pleasure.