Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO BGD NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ VIP 16
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề.
Họ và tên thí sinh: _______________________________________
Số báo danh: ____________________________________________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A.garbage B. subtle C. climbing D.debtror
Question 2. A. fare B. black C. match D. calcium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. prevent B. receive C. recent D. remote
Question 4. A. dominate B. disagree C. disrespect D. interfere
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, __________ by the UNESCO as Natural World
Heritage for the criteria of geology and geomorphology in 2003, is one of the favorite destinations In
Vietnam.
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognized D. recognizing
Question 6. The population of China is much_______than that of any countries in the world.
A.large B. more large C. the most large D. larger
Question 7. ________ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
A. When John will get B. By the time John gets
C. After John has got D. until John is getting
Question 8. There is a rumour that the National Bank is going to take ________ the company I am
working for.
A. on B. up C. off D. over
Question 9. Let's go for a long walk, ________ ?
A. will we B. shall we C. don't you D. do you
Question 10.In ________ Phillipines 23.7% of the population lived below the national poverty line in
2021
A. an B. Ø C. a D. the
Question 11. Some students enter other__________such as arts administration.
A. qualifications B. professions C. certificates D. campuses
Question 12: She believes that all countries should_________ the death penalty as it is inhumane.
A. put down to B. catch up on C. get down to D. do away with
Question 13. Park Hang Seo decided _____ the national football team after his contract expired on
January 31th 2023
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. to leave
Question 14.I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment. It’s ________.
A. on the tip of brain B.on the tip of tongue
C.on the tip of mind D. on the tip of memory
Question 15. Mike _________ his favourite program on TV when the lights went out.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
Question 16.We _______ full use of the fine weather and had a day out.
A. took B. created C. did D. made
Question 17. The revised Land Law of Vietnam _______ by the National Assembly in its upcoming
October and May sessions and approved in the October 2023 session
A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. are discuss D. discuss
Question 18. Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the ________ birthmark on his face.
A. normal B. abnormal C. abnormality D. abnormally
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Question 19. Penryn itself is unspoilt, and its old and narrow streets are under a__________order.
A. sanctuary B. excavation C. preservation D. heritage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20: A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
- Waiter: "Here's your bill, sir"
- Customer: "________."
A. Don't mention it B. Can I pay by credit card?
C. What do you have? D. You're welcome
Question 21: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
- Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "______. It is an essential life skill."
A. Oh, that's a problem B. I can't agree with you more C. Not at all D. You can make it
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
Question 22. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A.didn’t want to see B. showed surprise C. wasn’t happy D. didn’t care
Question 23. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. disobedient C. obedient D. understanding
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24. My original statement has been completely distorted by the media.
A. wrong B. evil C. deform D. harm
Question 25.Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
A. dropped B. removed C. kicked D. tossed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 26.It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A.You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B.You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
C.You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D.You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
Question 27. The last time we met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was two months ago.
A.I haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.
B. I met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.
C. I didn’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months ago.
D. I haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was for two months.
Question 28. “How many lessons are you going to learn next month?", he asked me.
A. She asked me how many lessons was I going to learn the next month.
B. She wanted to know how many lessons I am going to learn the next month.
C. She wondered what how many lessons I were going to learn the next month.
D. She asked me what how many lessons I was going to learn the next month.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 29. My brother usually asked me for help when he has difficulty with his homework.
A.asked B.help C.has D.homework
Question 30. In his speech on taking office, President Võ Văn Thưởng thanked the NA for the trust and
for giving them the chance to serve the Fatherland and the people in this position.
A.his speech B. thanked C.them D. this position
Question 31. You can make informed decisions if you are informative
A. You B. make C.decisions D. informative
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
2
Question 32. Jack’s watch was ten minutes slow. That was why he was late for his interview
A. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t be late for his interview
B. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t have been late for his interview
C. If Jack hadn’t been late for his interview, his watch wouldn’t have been ten minutes slow
D. If only Jack’s watch weren’t ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t be late for his interview
Question 33. Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily.
A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
B. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
C. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.
D. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Although bear-like, koalas are not bears. They are mammals, so feed their young milk and are marsupials,
which means that their babies are born immature and they develop further in the safety of a pouch. They
are tree-dwelling, herbivorous marsupials, which average about 9kg in weight and live on gum leaves.
Their fur is thick and usually ash grey with a tinge of brown in places. Koalas in the southern parts of
Australia are considerably larger and have thicker fur than those in the north. This is thought to be an
adaptation to keep them warm in the colder southern winters.
Younger breeding females usually give birth to one joey each year, depending on a range of factors.
The joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 6 or 7 months, drinking only milk. After venturing out of
the pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s abdomen or back, although it continues to return to her pouch for
milk until it is too big to fit inside. The joey leaves its mother’s home range between 1 and 3 years old,
depending on when the mother has her next joey.
Koalas are mostly nocturnal. They sleep for part of the night and also sometimes move about in the
daytime. They often sleep for up to 18-20 hours each day. There is a myth that koalas sleep a lot because
they ‘get drunk’ on gum leaves. However, most of their time is spent sleeping because it requires a lot of
energy to digest their toxic, fibrous, low-nutrition diet and sleeping is the best way to conserve energy.
The koala gets its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink” because it receives over
90% of its hydration from the eucalyptus leaves (also known as gum leaves) it eats, and only drinks when
ill or times when there is not enough moisture in the leaves i.e. during droughts, etc.
Question 34: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Koalas’ Breeding.
B. The Origin Of The Koala’s Name And Its Eating Habits.
C.Koalas Are Mammals, Not Bears.
D.The Real Story About Koalas.
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, how do younger mother koalas usually breed ?
A.They give birth to one joey biannually.
B. They give birth to one offspring annually.
C.They don’t give birth until the females reach 6 or 7 months.
D. They don’t breed during the day.
Question 36: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. a mother B. a joey C. a pouch D. back
Question 37: The word nocturnal in paragraph 3 is ______.
A.sleepy all day and night B. awake at daytime C. sleepy at night D. active at night
Question 38: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. Koalas drink a lot of water during the meals in order to digest gum leaves.
B. Koalas spend up to twenty hours sleeping each day.
C. Koalas do not drink water normally.
D. Koalas are herbivorous and tree-dwelling.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
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Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will make in life. It's about so (39)_____
more than deciding (40)_____ you will do to make a living. To start with, think about the amount of time
we spend at work. We are on the job approximately 71% of every year. Over our lifetimes, this comes to
roughly31½ years out of the 45 years most of us spend (41)_____ , from the beginning of our careers
until retirement.The importance of selecting a career with which we are cannot be satisfied
overemphasized.(42)_____some people are lucky enough to just know what they want to do and end up
in satisfying careers without giving it much thought, most of us are not. Many people don't put enough
(43)_____ into choosing occupations or pick them for the wrong reasons. Maybe they choose careers that
seem secure or pay well. They then end up unhappy. The best way to make sure that doesn't happen to
you is to make a well-thought out decision.
(Adapted from
https://www.qualifax.ie)
39. A. many B. plenty C. several D. much
40. A. which B. when C. what D. why
41. A. to work B. work C. worked D. working
42. A. Whether B. But C. While D. Because
43. A. money B. effort C. time D. love
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies are increasingly prevalent in business and society;
besides, they have been applied to education. These technologies have the potential to transform many
aspects of the teaching - learning process.
Basic activities in education like grading can be automated with the help of AI. At educational
institutes, marking a large number of tests and assignments is tedious work. Teachers often find that
grading takes up a considerable amount of time which can be used to interact with students and prepare
for class. AI, at present, may not be able to actually replace human grading; however, it's getting pretty
close. Nearly all kinds of multiple choice and fill-in-the blank testing can now be performed by Al-driven
machines, and automated grading of student writing may not be far behind. Essay-grading softwares are
still in their infancy, yet they will be fully developed over the coming years, allowing teachers to focus
more on classroom activities and professional development.
Learners can also get additional support from AI. For instance, tutoring programs based on artificial
intelligence already exist to help students with basic courses of mathematics, writing, foreign language,
etc. With the rapid pace of technological advancement in recent years, sophisticated tutoring systems
which can help students learn high order thinking and stimulate their creativity will not be a pipe dream.
Moreover, Al programs can give learners useful feedback and assistance. Some schools, especially those
with online courses, are using AI systems to monitor students' progress. These systems not only offer
students advice on individual courses but also help students choose majors in accordance with areas
where they succeed or struggle.
For better or worse, AI systems have taken place in certain types of classroom activities. In the
next decades, their influences will extend significantly, which offers both teacher and students a much
wider range of services.
Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The various forms of AI B. The potential of applying technologies to teaching
C. The changes made by AI in education D. Artificial intelligence and related technologies
Question 45: The word "tedious" in paragraph 2, is CLOSEST in meaning to ___________
A. boring B. admirable C. economical D. costly
Question 46: As stated in paragraph 2, machines which are driven by AI can now___________
A. find out all the mistakes in students' papers
B. grade almost all types of fill-in-the-blank questions
C. mark student writing automatically
D. be fully developed by teachers
Question 47: The word "a pipe dream" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________
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A. an expression B. a phenomenon C. an illusion D. a denotation
Question 48: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to___________
A. machines B. grading softwares C. essays D. classroom activities
Question 49: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Teachers focus more on classroom activities than professional development.
B. All kinds of multiple-choice questions are graded by machines.
C. Teachers are lack of time to interact with students and prepare for class.
D. Learners can receive useful feedback and help from AI programs.
Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI will play a more important role in education in the future
B. AI technology is expected to dominate in every classroom in the next few decades.
C. AI may pose a threat to every field except for education.
D. Teachers gain more benefits from AI than students.
The end
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ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 6. D 11. B 16. D 21. B 26. A 31. D 36. B 41. D 46. B
2. A 7. B 12. D 17. B 22. B 27. A 32. B 37. D 42. C 47. C
3. C 8. D 13. D 18. B 23. C 28. D 33. B 38. A 43. B 48. B
4. A 9. B 14. B 19. C 24. C 29. A 34. D 39. D 44. B 49. D
5. C 10.D 15. A 20. B 25. B 30. C 35. B 40. C 45. A 50. A
Question 18.Chọn B
- Chỗ trống cần điền vào một tính từ (tính từ đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ). Loại c (đuôi-
ity thường là danh từ), loại D (đuôi -ly thường là trạng từ)
- normal /ˈnɔːml/ (adj): thường, thông thường, bình thường
E.g: It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
- abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ (adj): không bình thường, khác thường, dị thường
E.g: They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
- abnormality /ˌæbnɔːˈmæləti/ (n): sự bất thường
E.g: Some genetic mutations can cause abnormalities in the child.
- abnormally /æbˈnɔːməli/ (adv): một cách khác thường
E.g: The success rate was abnormally high.
Đáp án B (Nhờ vào các chùm tia laze, cuối cùng anh ấy có thế giũ bỏ được những vệt chàm dị
thường trên khuôn mặt mình)
Question 19. Đáp án: C. preservation
Giải thích:
A. sanctuary (n.). thánh địa B. breathtaking (adj.): đẹp đến ngỡ ngàng
C. preservation (n.): việc bảo tồn D. heritage (n.): di sản
Xét về nghĩa, phương án c phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Penryn itself is unspoilt, and its old and narrow streets are under a preservation order. (Bản
thân thị trấn Penryn vẫn chưa bị hư hỏng, và những con đường cũ và hẹp của nó vẫn đang được bảo tồn.)
Question 20:B
Một nam phục vụ ở một nhà hàng đang nói chuyện với khách hàng vừa mới dung bữa xong ở đó. Lựa
chọn câu đáp trả lại phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại.
- Waiter: Thưa ông, hóa đơn của ông đây ạ.
- Customer: ________.
- Don't mention it ~ You're welcome: Không có gì
- Can I pay by credit card? (Tôi có thể thanh toán bằng thẻ tín dụng được không?
- What do you have? (Bạn dùng/có gì?)
Đáp án B
Question 21: B
Hai học sinh đang nói về chương trình giảng dạy ở trường.
- Ted: "Bơi lội nên được đưa vào chương trình học ở trường."
- Kate: "______. Đó là một kỹ năng sống thiết yếu."
A. Ồ, đó là một vấn đề
B. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý
C. Không hề
D. Bạn có thể làm được
Question 22 Chọn B
Tạm dịch: Anh ta đã không ngạc nhiên khi biết mình lại trượt kỳ thi lần nữa.
Not bat an eye = to not show any shock or surprise: không tỏ ra ngạc nhiên hay sốc
Didn’t want to see: không muốn nhìn thầy
Showed surprise: ra ngạc nhiên
Wasn’t happy: không vui
Didn’t care: không quan tâm
8
Do đó đáp án chính xác là B (đề bài yêu cầu tìm đáp án gần nghĩa).
Question 23. Đáp án C : obedient Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ gần nghĩa/ Tính từ
Tính từ insubordinate có nghĩa là không vâng lời, bất trị, trái nghĩa với từ được đưa ra ở phương án
C/obedient (vâng lời, phục tùng).
Do vậy, phương án C là phù hợp nhất.
Ý nghĩa của câu: Anh ta quá ương bướng nên đã mất việc chỉ trong vòng 1 tuần.
Các phương án còn lại không phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. fresh (adj): tươi tắn, tươi mới, trong lành
B. disobedient (adj): không vâng lời, không tuân thủ quy tắc
D. understanding (adj): thấu hiểu
Question 24. Đáp án C
- wrong (v): làm sai
- corrupt (v): gây suy đồi, làm hỏng
- deform (v) = distort (v): làm biến dạng, xuyên tạc
- harm (v): làm hại, gây hại
Dịch: Lời tuyên bố ban đầu của tôi đã bị xuyên tạc hoàn toàn bởi các phương tiện truyền thông.
Question 25. Đáp án B
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v) ~ remove /rɪˈmuːv/ (v): loại ra, loại bỏ, loại trừ
E.g: He removed his hand from her shoulder.
- drop /drɒp/ (v): sụt, giảm, hạ; rơi, rớt xuống, gục xuống
E.g: Be careful not to drop that plate.
- kick /kɪk/ (v): đá
E.g: She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
- toss /tɒs/ (v): buông, quăng, thả, ném, tung
E.g: I tossed the book aside and got up.
Đáp án B (Mỗi năm khoảng năm nghìn loài thực vật và động vật đã bị loại bỏ.)
Question 26: Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu ở thức giả định
Giải thích: It isn’t necessary for sb to V = S + needn’t V
Tạm dịch: Thật không cần thiết để chúng tôi thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
Question 27: Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa – Thì hiện tại hoàn thành/ quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Câu đề bài: The last time we met Nguyen Quang Hai football player was two months ago.
(Lần cuối cùng chúng tôi gặp cầu thủ bóng đá Nguyen Quang Hai là hai tháng trước .)
= I haven’t met Nguyen Quang Hai football player for two months.
(Chúng tôi không gặp cầu thủ bóng đá Nguyen Quang Hai khoảng hai tháng rồi.)
Ta có công thức: S + last + V2/ed + O + khoảng thời gian + ago.
= S + has/have + not + VP2 + O + for + khoảng thời gian.
= It is + thời gian + since + S + (last) + V2/ed + O
= The last time S + V2/ed + O + was + khoảng thời gian + ago.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A
Question 33. B
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn – quá khứ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Công thức: No sooner + had + S + Ved/ P2 + than + S + Ved/ V2
= Hardly + had + S + Ved/ P2 + when + S + Ved/ V2: Ngay khi...thì...
Not until + mốc thời gian/ S + V(quá khứ đơn) + did + S + V (nguyên mẫu): mãi cho đến khi...thì...
Tạm dịch: Cậu bé vừa ra khỏi nhà thì, trời bắt đầu đổ mưa nặng hạt.
A. Trời đã mưa to trước khi cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa
C. Mãi cho đến khi trời mưa to thì cậu bé mới ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa
D. Ngay khi trời bắt đầu mưa thì cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa
Question 43. B Giải thích: put effort into :nỗ lực vào cái gì đó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies are increasingly prevalent:thịnh hành in business
and society; besides, they have been applied to education. These technologies have the potential to
transform:biến đổi many aspects of the teaching - learning process.
Basic activities in education like grading can be automated with the help of AI. At educational
institutes:cơ sở giáo dục, marking a large number of tests and assignments is tedious work. Teachers
often find that grading takes up a considerable amount of time which can be used to interact with students
and prepare for class. AI, at present, may not be able to actually replace human grading; however, it's
getting pretty close. Nearly all kinds of multiple choice and fill-in-the blank testing can now be performed
by Al-driven machines, and automated grading of student writing may not be far behind:có lẽ ko còn xa
nữa. Essay-grading softwares:phần mềm chấm điểm tự động are still in their infancy(thời thơ ấu):còn sơ
sài, yet they will be fully developed over the coming years, allowing teachers to focus more on classroom
activities and professional development.
Learners can also get additional support from AI. For instance, tutoring programs:chương trình dạy
kèm based on artificial intelligence already exist to help students with basic courses of mathematics,
writing, foreign language, etc. With the rapid pace of technological advancement in recent years,
sophisticated:tinh vi tutoring systems which can help students learn high order thinking:tư duy bậc cao
12
and stimulate their creativity will not be a pipe dream:giấc mơ viển vông. Moreover, Al programs can
give learners useful feedback:nhận xét and assistance. Some schools, especially those with online courses,
are using AI systems to monitor students' progress. These systems not only offer students advice on
individual courses but also help students choose majors:chọn môn chuyên nghành in accordance
with:phù hợp areas where they succeed or struggle:gặp khó khăn.
For better or worse, AI systems have taken place in certain types of classroom activities. In the
next decades, their influences will extend significantly, which offers both teacher and students a much
wider range of services.
Question 44.C vì toàn bài nói về tổng quan trí tuệ nhân tạo đã có những thay đổi trong giáo dục như chấm
bài....
Question 45.A: tedious (adj) = boring (n):buồn chán tẻ nhạt
Question 46: B. grade almost all types of fill-in-the-blank questions:chấm gần như tất cả các dạng câu
hỏi điền vào chỗ trống
Question 47: C. a pipe dream:giấc mơ viển vông( a pipe dream một ý tưởng hoặc kế hoạch không thể
thực hiện và sẽ không bao giờ xảy ra) = an illusion:ảo giác,ảo tưởng
A. an expression:sự thể hiện B. a phenomenon :hiện tượng
C. an illusion:ảo giác,ảo tưởng D. a denotation:ký hiệu
a pipe dream một ý tưởng hoặc kế hoạch không thể thực hiện và sẽ không bao giờ xảy ra
Question 48: B
They quy chiếu cho grading softwares:phần mềm tính điểm
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