Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Наукові колекції
Державного природознавчого музею
Випуск 2
Р.Й. Годунько, В.К. Войчишин, О.С. Климишин та ін.
НОМЕНКЛАТУРНІ ТИПИ І ТИПОВІ СЕРІЇ (1)
Scientific Collections
of the State Natural History Museum
Issue 2
R.J. Godunko, V.K. Voichyshyn, O.S. Klymyshyn et al.
NAME-BEARING TYPES AND TYPE SERIES (1)
Львів 2006
26
The oldest documented collection of fossil agnathans in the State Museum of Natural
History (SMNH) consists of several specimens which were found in Podolia by
palaeontologist Dr. Мarian Łomnicki at the end of the 19th century. These findings were
included in the natural history assemblage of the Museum of Dzieduszycki (previous name
of SMNH). At least from 1924 to 1940 Professor Władysław Zych, who was working at the
Lviv University named in honor of Jan Kazimierz, collected a lot of fish fauna remains
from the Lower Devonian rocks in Podolia. Evidently his collection included much more
than one thousand specimens. A part of his findings W. Zych had donated to the British
Museum of Natural History in London and to the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm
in gratitude for a help of English and Swedish sponsors (Janvier 1985). Some Podolian
specimens were sent by him to the Palaeontologisk Museum in Oslo (Zych 1931: 83,
footnote 1). After World War II a part of Zych’s collection was moved to Poland. The main
part of the rest collection, which had been left at the Department of Geology of the Lviv
University, was passed to the SMNH at the request of Dr. Pavlo Balabai (Balabai 1957:
305; Balabai 1962: 3). During 1948-1959 P. Balabai, who was studying Early Devonian
agnathans, supplemented the fossil fish collection by his own materials. At that time the
collection was also enriched by specimens which had been found by V. Shtym (in 1955),
S. Kotsubynskyi (in 1956), V. Gavrylyshyn (in 1958) and many others. Between 1986 and
2006 the SMNH collection of fossil fishes considerably increased in numbers owing to the
materials collected by the author of this paper, Dr. Daniel Drygant, S. Solodkyi and others.
The first (new to a science) agnathans species were established on Podolian materials
by A. Alth (1874), W. Zych (1927-1937) and F. Brotzen (1933-1936). However, the little is
known about the destiny of its type series. It is possible that some type materials on these
taxa have been lost. There is Alth’s collection of fossils from Podolia in Krakow, but at
present I have no information whether it consists also of type materials concerning
Podolian agnathans. A. Blieck (1984: 23 and footnote) has noted that Brotzen’s collection
is partly housed in Stockholm and partly in the Museum of Natural History of Humboldt
University in Berlin. L. Novitskaya (1986: 24, footnote 1) has stated that all attempts to
reveal the present location of Brotzen’s collection, which early was housed in Geological
and Palaeontological Institute in Berlin, did not give any results. Perhaps some type
specimens of Zych’s assemblage are kept in Poland. This year, owing to favour of Mr. Piotr
Szrek, I have seen at least plaster-cast copies of Pteraspis lerichei mut. latissima and
Pteraspis lerichei mut. major syntypes in the Collection of the Institute of Geology of the
Warsaw University. But the attempt to ascertain the whereabouts of the original specimens
at present has been failed.
The SMNH collection includes type series of the species which have been
designated by P. Balabai (1962) and V. Voichyshyn (1994-2006). It should be noted that
P. Balabai has cited some numbers of studied specimens only in captions to figures. In
general he has just indicated a total number of specimens he had studied. The authors of the
Reference Book dealt with palaeontological monographical collections of the Museum did
not possess full information on that question (Pasternak et al. 1963: 21). Thus, in order to
find out type series of the species established by P. Balabai, it was necessary to use the
Recommendation 72B of ICZN in some cases (see Voichyshyn, this volume).
27
Ho loty pe : BP.168 (old number 37682); incomplete mould and imprint of carapace
in dorsal view.
Image: Plate I: 1A-B.
Locality, age and collection data: left bank of the Dniester, the first ravine along
the country road from Ustechko village to the old broken bridge over the Dniester
(Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, Old-Red
Formation (the Dniester Series, the lowest part of its Khmeleva Member); collected by
V. Voichyshyn on July 11, 1989.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn 1999: 52, fig. 3A-B.
The type series consists of twelve specimens (Voichyshyn 1999: 49). All of them
were found by unknown collector on September 9-10, 1960 in a quarry “on a bank over the
Zvyniach Stream” in the vicinity of Verbivtsi village (Terebovlia rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’
(Podolia), Ukraine). The horizon of exposure is unclear. Possibly the rocks may belong to
Ivanie horizon or (Old-Red Formation) Ustechko Member of the Dniester Series.
Pteraspidiformes indet.
There are five specimens in the type series (Voichyshyn 1994: 20). All of them have
the same next data: left bank of the Dniester, the outcrop in NW of Ustechko village
(Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, the Old-Red
Formation (the Dniester Series, the lowest part of its Khmeleva Member); collected by
V. Voichyshyn on July 17, 1990.
Ho loty pe : BP.982 (old number 35617); mould of the shield from dorsal view and
imprint of orbito-pineal + otico-occipital regions of the shield.
Image: Plate II: 3.
30
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include twenty one specimens (Balabai
1962: 3). But one can see below that, at least, in two cases a mould and an imprint of the
same specimen were numbered as separate specimens. Although P. Balabai gave the picture
of one specimen collected in Horodnytsia (Balabai 1962: fig. 1a), it has not been found.
Lectoty pe : BP.990 (old number 17311); fragmentary mould of the shield from
dorsal side, lacking cornual processes.
Locality, age and collection data: W vicinity of Horodnytsia village (Horodenka
rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lower part of the
Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, most probably its Ustechko Member); collected by
W. Zych and E. Stensiö on September 6, 1935.
Publication(s): Afanassieva et al. 1991: 67, table IX, figs. 1-2.
Pa ra lectotype : BP.1359 (old numbers 17310 and 17312, mould and imprint of
the same individual’s shield); fragmentary mould and imprint of shield from dorsal side,
lacking cornual processes.
Locality, age and collection data: the vicinity of Horodnytsia village (Horodenka
rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lower part of the
Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, most probably its Ustechko Member); collected by
W. Zych.
Publication(s): Afanassieva et al. 1991: 69, fig. 2.
Pa ra lectotype : BP.33 (old numbers 17316 and 17411, mould and imprint of the
same individual’s shield, correspondingly); fragmentary mould and imprint of shield,
lacking a central part and right cornual process.
Image: Plate II: 1A-B.
31
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include ten specimens (Balabai 1962: 4).
It is possible to define only three specimens among them. The specimens BP.34 (17318)
and BP.35 (17323) originally labelled by the author of the species as “Cephalaspis podolica
sp. n.” then have been redefined by him as “C. microlepidota”. In that way, the author
caused some confusion, and it is unknown whether two latter specimens can be regarded
among initial ten ones.
Lectoty pe : BP.37 (old number 17538); it was single specimen of the species
figured in Balabai’s paper; mould of damaged shield, lacking a distal part of left cornual
process.
Locality, age and collection data: the vicinities of Horodnytsia village (Horodenka
rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lower part of the
Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series); probably collected by W. Zych.
Publication(s): Balabai 1962: 5, fig. 4; Voichyshyn, this volume, Plate I: 1.
Pa ra lectotype : BP.30 (old number 25561); a fragment of the shield mould and a
series of trunk segments (scales); left bank of the Dniester.
Locality, age, collection data and note: the vicinity of Ivane-Zolote village
(Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lowest part of
the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, lowest part of its Ustechko Member, near the
boundary with the Ivanie horizon); collected by P. Balabai in 1956; the specimen was
labelled by P. Balabai as “C. podolica sp. n.”.
Pa ra lectotype :BP.36 (old number 25562); fragmentary mould of the shield.
Locality, age, collection data and note: left bank of the Dniester, the vicinity of
Ustechko village (Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower
Devonian, the Old-Red Formation (lower part of the Dniester Series); collected by
Tykhomyrov; old number of this specimen was wrongly used in caption of the lectotype
figure in the Balabai’s paper.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn, this volume, Plate I: 2.
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include four specimens (Balabai 1962: 4).
At present two specimens are identified only.
32
Ho loty pe : ВР.103 (old number 35631); mould and impress of the shield, lacking
a posterior part and cornual process of the right side.
Locality, age and collection data: right bank of the Dniester, the old quarry in SW
of Horodnytsia village (Horodenka rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine);
Lower Devonian, lower part of the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, most probably
its Ustechko Member); collected by V. Voichyshyn on June 18, 1992.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn 2006: 134, fig. 3.
Pa raty pe :ВР.1215 (old number 37796); contour of the shield in ventral view,
lacking the cornual process of the right side.
Locality, age and collection data: right bank of the Dniester, the vicinity of
Horodnytsia village (Horodenka rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine);
Lower Devonian, lower part of the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, most probably
its Ustechko Member); collected by W. Zych.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn 2006: 133.
Pa raty pe : ВР.1193; partial mould of the shield, lacking its contours and the right
side; right bank of the Dniester.
Locality, age and collection data: the vicinity of Horodnytsia village (Horodenka
rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lower part of the
Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, most probably its Ustechko Member); collected by
M. Solodkyi in July 2004.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn 2006: 133.
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include one specimen (Balabai 1962: 8).
33
Ho loty pe :BP.41 (old number 17329); partial contours of the shield in ventral
view.
Locality, age and collection data: left bank of the Dniester, the vicinity of
Khmeleva village (Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); lower part of
the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, its Khmeleva Member); very probably
collected by W. Zych in 1935.
Publication(s): Balabai 1962: 8, fig. 10; Janvier 1985: 318, fig. 7A; Voichyshyn,
this volume, Plate III: 2.
Ho loty pe :BP.49 (old number 35899); imprint of dorsal side of the shield, lacking
distal part of cornual processes, imprint of fragmentary contours of abdominal part of the
shield in ventral view, and fragmentary mould of abdominal part of the shield in dorsal
view.
Image: Plate III: 1A-B.
Locality, age and collection data: left bank of the Dniester, the outcrop in NW of
Ustechko village (Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower
Devonian, lower part of the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series, lowest part of its
Khmeleva Member); collected by V. Voichyshyn in July 1990.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn 1998: 27, table, figs. 1-2.
The type series consists of three specimens those are remains of three individuals
preserved on one rock fragment (Voichyshyn et al. 2004: 173). Thus, all of them share the
next data: right bank of the Dniester, a quarry in the vicinity of Horodnytsia village
(Horodenka rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, lower
part of the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series); collected by S. Solodkyi in 2003.
Ho loty pe : BP.966/1; almost complete imprint of the shield, lacking a distal part
of left cornual process.
Image: Plate II: 2.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn et Solodkyi 2004: 174, fig. 1.
Pa raty pe : BP.966/2; an imprint of the cornual process and of a fragment of the
shield abdominal part.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn et Solodkyi 2004: 173.
Pa ra lty pe : BP.966/3; imprint of a shield fragment in orbit region.
Publication(s): Voichyshyn et Solodkyi 2004: 173.
Zenaspidida indet.
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include four specimens (Balabai 1962: 6).
As it has been noted above the specimens BP.34 (17318) and BP.35 (17323) originally
labelled by the author of the species as “Cephalaspis podolica sp. n.” then have been
redefined by him as “C. microlepidota”. In such circumstances it is not sure what type
series should accommodate these specimens in Balabai’s meaning.
Lectoty pe : BP.989 (old number 25564; in the Balabai’s paper its old register
number was wrongly marked as 17323 and locality as Ustechko); mould of shield from
dorsal side (lacking the right cornual process and dorsomedial crest) with remains of trunk
segments.
Locality, age and collection data: right bank of the Dniester, the vicinity of
Horodnytsia village (Horodenka rayon, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine);
Lower Devonian, lower part of the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series); collector and
date of collecting are unknown.
Publication(s): Balabai 1962: 6, fig. 8 ; Afanassieva et al. 1991: 69, table IX, figs. 3-4.
Osteostraci indet.
The type series consists of three specimens, including British Museum (Natural
History) P.20508 (Voichyshyn 2006: 138).
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include two specimens, but in fact they
are presented by the mould and the imprint of the shield of a single individual (Voichyshyn
this volume). Therefore, the question is about one specimen representing the holotype.
Ho loty pe : BP.42 (old numbers 25563 and 25565); an incomplete mould and
imprint of the shield.
35
Locality, age and collection data: left bank of the Dzhuryn River, the vicinity
(possibly, an old quarry) of Buriakivka village (Zalishchyky rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’
(Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series);
collected by P. Balabai on September 5, 1955.
Publication(s): Balabai 1962: 6, fig. 7; Janvier 1985: 318, fig. 7B; Voichyshyn, this
volume, Plate III: 1A-B.
Ho loty pe :BP.991 (old number 17331); contours of the shield lacking the pectoral
sinuses and an abdominal part.
Locality, age and collection data: the vicinities of Bily Potik village (Chortkiv
rayon, Ternopil’ oblast’ (Podolia), Ukraine); Lower Devonian, probably, the lowest part of
the Old-Red Formation (the Dniester Series), or the uppermost part of Ivanie horizon;
collected by W. Zych.
Publication(s): Balabai 1962: 4, fig. 2; Janvier 1985: 330, fig. 19B; Voichyshyn,
this volume, Plate III: 3.
The type series was stated by P. Balabai to include five specimens (Balabai 1962: 5).
At present only two of them are believed to be identified. The specimen BP.200 (old
number 17333; mould of the shield poorly preserved) from Ustechko was labelled by
W. Zych as “C. sjöstremi n. sp.”, later P. Balabai labelled it as “C. brevicornis sp.n.”.
Although P. Balabai has mentioned the last species name in his paper on pteraspid fauna
(Balabai 1959: 89, footnote), this species has never been designated by him, possibly
because the species with the same name had been established earlier (Cephalaspis
brevicornis Stensiö, 1927).
Acknowledgments
I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Hubert Szaniawski (Institute of
Palaeobiology, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw) for the all-round aid in searching
traces of Zych’s collection in Poland. I am very obliged to Mr. Piotr Szrek for placing to
my disposal the collections of Podolian agnathans of the Museum of the Earth (Warsaw)
and of the Institute of Geology, Warsaw University, to my colleague Iren Konovalova
(SMNH, Lviv) for help in English version of the paper.
Plate I
Plate II
Plate III
Plate I
2 3
38
Plate II
1B
1A
5
39
Plate III
1A
1B
40
References
Afanassieva O.B. and Voichyshyn V.K. On the revision of the Podolian osteostracans (Agnatha) //
Palaeontologičeskij žurnal, 1991, 2: 65-72. [in Russian]
Balabai P.P. On the question of vertical distribution of pteraspids of Podolian Old-Red //
Geologičeskij sbornik Lvovskogo Geologičeskogo Obŝestva, 1957, 4: 305-309. [in Russian]
Balabai P.P. On the fauna of the cephalaspids of Podolian plate // Naukovi zapysky Naukovo-
pryrodoznavčogo muzeû AN URSR, 1962 10: 3-8. [in Ukrainian]
Blieck A. Les Hétérostracés Pteraspidiformes. Systématique, phylogénie, biostratigraphie,
biogéographie. Paris: CNRS, 1984. 199 p.
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. Sankt-Petersburg, 2000,
222 p. [in Russian]
Janvier P. Preliminary description of Lower Devonian Osteostraci from Podolia (Ukrainian S.S.R.) //
Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Geol., 1985, 38(5): 309-334.
Novitskaya L.I. The oldest agnathans of the USSR. Heterostracans: cyathaspids, amphiaspids,
pteraspids. Moscow, Nauka, 1986. 160 p. [in Russian]
Pasternak S.I., Levytskyi V.T. The monographical collections of palaeontological assemblage of
Scientific Natural History Museum of AN USSR. Kyiv, ed. AN USSR, 1963, 36 p. [in Ukrainian]
Voichyshyn V.K. New species of the genus Mimetaspis (Agnatha) from the Lower Devonian of
Podolia // Palaeontologičnyj zbirnyk, 1994, 30: 19-24. [in Ukrainian]
Voichyshyn V.K. New species of the genus Zychaspis (Agnatha) from the Dniester Series (Early
Devonian) of Podolia // Palaeontologičnyj zbirnyk, 1998, 32: 25-29. [in Ukrainian]
Voichyshyn V.K. The new forms of pteraspids (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from Podolian Early
Devonian // Vestnik zoologii, 1999, 33 (3): 47-56.
Voichyshyn V. and Solodkyi S. New materials concerning the genus Zychaspis (Agnatha,
Osteostraci) from Horodnytsia (Podolia, Ukraine) // Naukovi zapysky Deržavnogo pryrodoznavčogo
muzeû, 2004, 19: 171-182. [in Ukrainian]
Voichyshyn V. New osteostracans from the Lower Devonian terrigenous deposits of Podolia,
Ukraine // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2006, 51(1): 131-142.
Voichyshyn V. On the revision of Balabai’s collection of Early Devonian Osteostraci (Agnatha)
from Podolia // Scientific collections of the State Natural History Museum. Name-bearing types and
type series (I), 2006, issue 2: 9-25.
Zych W. Fauna ryb dewonu i downtonu Podola. Pteraspidomorphi: Heterostraci. Lwów, 1931. Cz. I.
A. 92 s.
Department of Taxonomy of Modern and Fossil Biota, State Museum of Natural History
NASU, Teatralna Str. 18, 79008, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: victor@museum.lviv.net
107
Анотації
Палеозоологічний фонд
Диденко Ю.В. Новые виды остракод (Arthropoda: Ostracoda) из верхнемеловых
отложений Волыно-Подолья // Научные коллекции Государственного
природоведческого музея / Годунько Р.Й., Войчишин В.К., Климишин А.С. и др.
Номенклатурные типы и типовые серии (1). Вып. 2. – Львов, 2006. – С. 4-8.
Приводится монографическое описание трех новых видов остракод,
относящихся к семействам Veeniidae и Progonocytheridae из отложений верхнего мела
Волыно-Подолья. Для описанных видов характерно узкое стратиграфическое
распространение.
Didenko, J. New species of Ostracods (Arthropoda: Ostracoda) from the Upper
Cretaceous deposits of Volyno-Podolia // Scientific collections of the State Natural
History Museum / Godunko R.J., Voichyshyn V.K., Klymyshyn O.S. et al. Name-bearing
types and type series (1). Issue 2. – Lviv, 2006. – P. 4-8.
Monographic description of three new Ostracoda species belonging to families
Veeniidae and Progonocytheridae from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Volyno-Podolia is
given. New species are characterized by a limited stratigraphical distribution.
Палеоботанічний фонд
Мамчур А.П. Типы видов ископаемых растений // Научные коллекции
Государственного природоведческого музея / Годунько Р.Й., Войчишин В.К.,
Климишин А.С. и др. Номенклатурные типы и типовые серии (1). Вып. 2. – Львов,
2006. – С. 41-49.
В музее хранятся образцы с типами 12 видов и 1 вариетета ископаемых растений
из мелового и неогенового периодов. Каталог иллюстрирован фотоизображениями.
Mamtchur, A. The types of fossil plant species // Scientific collections of the State Natural
History Museum / Godunko R.J., Voichyshyn V.K., Klymyshyn O.S. et al. Name-bearing
types and type series (1). Issue 2. – Lviv, 2006. – P. 41-49.
At present the type specimens of 12 species and 1 variety of fossil plants from
Cretaceous and Neogene are kept in the museum collection. The images of type specimens
are given.
Ботанічний фонд
Климишин А.С., Кузярин А.Т. Типовой материал в Гербарии сосудистых растений
(LWS) // Научные коллекции Государственного природоведческого музея / Годунько
Р.Й., Войчишин В.К., Климишин А.С. и др. Номенклатурные типы и типовые серии
(1). Вып. 2. – Львов, 2006. – С. 50-61.