Dynamic Overpressure based on ACI350_06 &

ACI350.3_06&ACI350.3_20:

Design Basis Ground Motion(based on UBC97) is that ground motion that has a 10
percent chance of being exceeded in 50years as determined by a site-specific hazard
analysis or may be determined from hazard map.

seismic zone factor as given in Table 16-I,UBC97 Z = 0.30

soil profile types as set forth in Table 16-J,UBC97 SiteClass = "SE"

fundamental period of oscillation of the tank (plus the impulsive component of the
contents), s
Ti = 0.5

Ca = 0.36
seismic coefficient, as set forth in Table 16-Q, UBC97

seismic coefficient, as set forth in Table 16-R,UBC97. Cv = 0.84

Importance factor, based on the ACI350.3-20: I = 1.5

The response modification factors, basedon the ACI350.3-06, for impulsive component of Ri = 2
stored liquid plus all porsion of tank structure:

The response modification factors, basedon the ACI350.3-06, for convective component of Rc = 1.0
stored liquid:
Cv
Short period, based on UBC97: Ts =
2.5 Ca

Ts = 0.933

Vertical/Horizontal spectrum acceleration Ratio: 2

b =
3
 Gravity intensity: gg = 9.806
m/s2
PGA Coefficient: A2800 = 0.3

Importance factor(IRAN STANDARD) I2800 = 1.4

Psedue acceleration not multiplided in PGA. Spsedu = 1.75

Short period: Ts.2800 = 0.7

Modification factor based on Iran standard,for impulsive mode(123&2800, 4th Edition),: Ri.iran = 2

Modification factor based on Iran standard,for convective mode(123&2800, 4th Edition),: Rc.iran = 1
Length of the Reservoir(m):
Lr = 10.45

Width of the tank(m): BL = 17

Unit Weight of Liquid(N/mm3): γL = 1050 9.806

γL = 10296.3

Elevation of base in Cm Zbase = -5.1 1000

Maximum Level of water in reservoir:

Ztop = -2000
Height of the reservoir(m):
(Ztop - Zbase)
HL =
1000
HL = 3.1 (mm)

Lr Lr
Coordination of the Bottom of the Reservoir(mm): X0 = -1   1000 XL = 1  1000
2 2

Solution: X0 = -5225 XL = 5225

Total weight of the water contained in reservoir: WL = B L HL Lr γL

  Lr 
WL tanh 0.866   WL = 5670326.854 (N)
HL
Wi =
  
 Lr 
0.866  
 HL  Wi = 1931102.194 (N)

( )
A2800  Spsedu + 1  I2800
 
Ci2800 =
R i.iran ( 2.5 Ca)  I
Ci.UBC97 = if Ti  Ts
Ci2800 = 0.5775 Ri
Ci.UBC97 = 0.675

(
Ci = min Ci2800 , Ci.UBC97 ) Cv I
otherwise
Ti  R i
Iran Code and ACI350.3_20 (Although R=2,Based on ACI350.3_06) Ci.UBC97 = 0.675

  A2800 ( Spsedu + 1)  I2800  ( Spsedu + 1)  I2800 

uv = maxb  
Ri
 , 0.4 b  A 
2800  R i.iran
 , 0.2 A2800 ( Spsedu + )
1
     

Ci = 0.5775
uv = 0.385
This Coefficient is added to the load factors in load combinations(Load Cases) and then applied to the each
load pattern in load combinations(Load Cases) ( N)

Pi = Wi  Ci
Pi = 1115211.517
  Lr    HL 
Wc = WL 0.264    tanh 3.16   Wc = 3704095.25
(N)
  HL    Lr 
Wcx = WL - Wi
  HL 
λ = 3.16 gg tanh 3.16   λ = 4.769 Wcx = 3739224.66
  Lr  (N)

2 π
Tc =  Lr
λ
Tc = 4.259 (Sec)

Namp = 1 if Tc  Ts.2800

 ( Tc - Ts.2800 ) 
0.7 4 - T + 1 if Ts.2800 < Tc  4
 s.2800  Namp = 1.7
1.7 if 4 < Tc

 Ts.2800 
(
A2800 Spsedu + 1   ) Tc
  ( Namp)  I2800
Cc2800 = 1.5
  Cc2800 = 0.484
R c.iran
1.5 Cv I 1.6 1.5 Cv
Cc.UBC97 = if Tc    3.75 Ca
Tc  R c Ts Tc
Tc = 4.259
(3.75 Ca) I 1.5 Cv
if > 3.75 Ca
Rc Tc 1.6
= 1.714
Ts
6  Ca I 1.6
if Tc >
2 Ts Cc.UBC97 = 0.17863373687262799
Tc  R c
 (
Cc = max Cc2800 , Cc.UBC97 )
Cc = 0.484

Pc = Cc Wc
Pc = 1793129.218
(kgf)

  Lr  Lr
hi = 0.5 - 0.09375  H   HL if H < 1.333
  L  L
hi = 1.163   Lr 
Lr HL 0.5 - 0.09375    = 0.57
0.375 HL if
HL
 1.333   HL 
Lr
= 3.371
   HL   HL
cosh3.16   -1
   Lr  
hc = HL 1 - 
H H
 3.16  L   sinh3.16  L   hc = 1.654 (m)
 L    L  
 r   r  
 HL 
 12 
0.45 HL = 1.395  13  HL 
Lr
 
 11
Hi = 0.45 HL if < 0.75  HL 
HL  13 
Hi = 4.164  10 
  Lr   (m)  13  HL 
0.866    
  HL
 1 Lr
9
HL  -  if  0.75   HL

L 8 H  
 2  tanh 0.866  r   L 13
      
  HL  8
  HL 
 13 
 7 
 13  HL 
y =  
   HL    6
cosh3.16   - 2.01  HL 
  L
 r    13 
Hc = HL 1 -   
 HL    HL  5
 3.16  H c = 4.744   H 
   sinh3.16   (m) 13 L 
 
 Lr    Lr    4 
 13  HL 
2
M ohd = ( Pi Hi) + ( Pc Hc)
2  
M ohd = 9692222.938 m.kgf  3  HL 
2 2  13 
M design = ( Pi h i) + ( Pc h c)  2 
M design = 3237374.545 m.kgf
 13  HL 
 
2
M foundation = ( Pi Hi - Pi hi) + ( Pc Hc - Pc h c)
2 M foundation  1
H

= 380792.013  13 L 
BL
 0 
m.N/m  
 Mfoundation

BL
q = N
2 2 q = 20922.159
0.25 Lr  2 j = 0 .. 13
3 m

  yj  HL = 3.1
4  HL - 6  hi - ( 6  HL - 12 h i)  
Pi   HL 
Piy = 

j 2 2 y = 2.862
HL 1

  yj 
4  HL - 6  hc - ( 6  HL - 12 h c)  
Pc   HL 
Pcy = 

j 2 2
HL
0.5  Py0 
2
Py =  Piy + Pcy
2  
   10002 B 
L
Pysap =  Py = 350520.175
 Py  0
(
Pysum = Piy + Pcy )  13 
 10002 B 
 L
HL = 3.1

 Ztop 1 
AcWALL =
 Zbase 1 

-1
CcoefficientWALL = AcWALL  Pysap Py = 336934.192
4

 X0 1   0.0206188338 
AcBASE = 
Pysap =  
 XL 1   0.0229604605 

QBASE =
 -1 q 
  2
 q  QBASE  
  Lr   Lr  
QBASEsap = εrec = 0.0151   - 0.1908   + 1.021
1000000  
  HL   HL  
-1
CcoefficientBASE = AcBASE  QBASEsap

CcoefficientWALL =
 -0.0000007553634228 
 
 0.01910810700414182 
 CcoefficientBASE =
 0.00000400424097537 
 -0.021   
QBASEsap =    0 
 0.021 
Lr
dmax =  Cc.UBC97
2
dmax = 0.933
(m)

0
0
0 0.02309
0 0.02062
εrec = 0.549 1 0.02379
1 0.02029
2 0.02448
2 0.02005
Ci  ε rec = 0.317 3 0.02517
3 0.01989
4 0.02586
4 0.01982
Ci = 0.577 Pysum 5 0.02655
Py 5 0.01984
= 6 0.02725
1000000 BL = 6 0.01995
7 0.02794 1000000 BL
7 0.02014
8 0.02863
8 0.02042
9 0.02932
9 0.02079
10 0.03002
10 0.02123
11 0.03071
11 0.02174
12 0.0314
12 0.02232
13 0.03209
13 0.02296