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100 kPa
P sat /kPa = P sat /torr × (B)
750.061 torr
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1.9 Reasons result from the fact that a spherical container has the minimum surface area for a given interior
volume. Therefore:
(a) A minimum quantity of metal is required for tank construction.
(b) The tensile stress within the tank wall is everywhere uniform, with no sites of stress concentration.
Moreover, the maximum stress within the tank wall is kept to a minimum.
(c) The surface area that must be insulated against heat transfer by solar radiation is minimized.
1.17 Kinetic energy as given by Eq. (1.5) has units of mass·velocity2 . Its fundamental units are therefore:
E K [=] kg·m2 ·s−2 [=] N·m [=] J
Potential energy as given by Eq. (1.7) has units of mass·length·acceleration. Its fundamental units are
therefore:
E P [=] kg·m·m·s−2 [=] N·m [=] J
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