Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE- 150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP REV-A

Sheet 12
II.2 Set-2 Line Differential protection for 380KV Dhahiyah Line-1

System details: Source Impedance:

CB interrupting capacity: 63000 A Xs: -1
= (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*sin(tan (X/R))
=(380x1000xsin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3)x63000)
Voltage Level: 380 KV = 3.476 ohms

X/R: 17.00 Rs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*cos(tan-1(X/R))

=(380x1000xcos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3)x63000)
CT details: = 0.204 ohms
Line feeder: Dhahiyah Line-1
CB A811 & CB A812
CT core: CT:811.L2.C2 & CT:812.B2A.C2
CT Ratio: 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-
750/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 3.1 ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 3700 V
Ial: 75 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 31.5 (63000/2000) Line Impedance:
Xl full line: Line length x Reactance value / Km
K: 12.6 (Ual/(Kssc*K*(RCT+Rb)) = 35 x 0.311
= 10.885 Ohms
Rb: 6.20 (2 x Rct) Rl:full line Line length x Resistance value / Km
TRF: 2 = 35 x 0.0161
SC Rating: 63000 A = 0.564 Ohms

Line details: (Annexure-E) Line Impedance:

Line length: 35.000 Kms X1: = 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
= 0.8 x 35 x 0.311
R1: 0.01610 = 8.708 Ohms
(Ohms / Km) R1: = 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
X1: 0.31100 = 0.8 x 35 x 0.0161
(Ohms / Km) = 0.451 Ohms
R0: 0.15710 X0: = 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
(Ohms / Km) = 0.8 x 35 x 0.9287
X0: 0.92870 = 26.004 Ohms
(Ohms / Km) R0: = 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
= 0.8 x 35 x 0.1571
= 4.399 Ohms

Earth loop Impedance (Zone1)

Z = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.451+0.451+4.399) / 3 +j (8.708+8.708+26.004) / 3
= 1.767 +j 14.473
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE- 150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP REV-A

Sheet 13

Connected Burden

Diff. relay (Micom P546): 0.10 VA Micom P546 Burden: (VA/I2) = (0.1 /1^2)
0.1000 Ohms

Other connected Burden

TFR (CICT in set-2 RP): 0.01 VA TFR Burden = ( 0.01 /1^2)
(Rochester 2000) 0.0100 Ohms

BFR Relay (REB500) 0.02 VA REB500 Burden = ( 0.02 /1^2)

0.0200 Ohms

Rb = 0.0300 Ohms
Relay (Micom P546) constants
Factors: K 65
Kmax: 1.40
KRPA: 0.60

Secondary circuit cable details

Distance (2 Way): Sec.cable resistance: =Distance x 1.2 x res./mtr
CT to BBP BU panel 40.00 mtr (40 + 340) x 0.0035 x 1.2
BBP BU to Set2 panel 340.00 mtr 1.596 ohms
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr):
6 sq mm 0.0035

Ual Calculation formula

The CT Accuracy Limiting Voltage (Ual) shall meet the following requirements.

A) Ual1  K x In x (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb)

æ Xö
B) Ual2  K xI x çç 1 + ÷÷ x (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
RPA FZ1 è Rø


Kmax x I x (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
C) Ual3 F max

K: Dimensioning factor
'K' is dependent on If (Max. through fault current) & system X/R ratio and 'K'is determined as follows.
For relays set at Is1 = 20%, Is2 = 2 In, K1 = 30%, K2 = 150%:
K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) AND: K = 65
This is valid for (If x X/R) < 1000 In

If x X/R = 7.63 x 18.7 (Ref. Calculation below)

(PF values are used since = 142.68
this is higher than EF)
K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) AND: K = 65 (Refer Annexure - B)

K = 40 + (0.07 x (7.63 x 18.7)) AND: 65

= 49.98767 AND: 65
= 65
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE- 150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP REV-A

Sheet 14
Ual1 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for Line through fault condiation.
Ual2 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for end of zone1 Line fault
Ual3 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for close in fault
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC
o
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75 C
Rr = Relay resistance
Rb = resistance of all other relays/burdens connected on the respective CT core.
In: =CT nominal secondary current.
If: =Maximum value of through fault current for stability (multiple of In)
IFZ1: =Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone1 fault.
KRPA: =Fixed dimensioning factor for zone1 fault= always 0.6
Kmax: =Fixed dimensioning factor for close in fault= always 1.4
IF max: =Maximum secondary fault current for close in fault.
(X/R) =Primary system reactance / resistance ratio

Through Fault Current Calculation

Total fault Impedance for through fault condiation. = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt((Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2))

Sqrt((3.476+10.885)^2+(0.204+0.564)^2)
= 14.382 Ohms
Fault Current for end through fault condiation = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (380*1000/ (14.382 x sqrt(3)))
= 15254.7 A
Through-fault current
(Flt.current/CT ratio) = (15254.7 / 2000) = 7.630 Times CT Sec. rating

PF X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (3.476+10.885)/(0.204+0.564)
= 18.70
If x X/R = 7.63 x 18.7
= 142.68

PF Fault current (End of zone1 fault)

Total PF fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((3.476+8.708)^2+(0.204+0.451)^2)
= 12.202 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (380*1000/ (12.202 x sqrt(3)))
= 17980.1 A

IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (17980.1 x 1 / 2000) = 8.99 A

X/R ratio for end of zone1 fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (3.476+8.708)/(0.204+0.451)
= 18.60
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE- 150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP REV-A

Sheet 15
EF Fault current (End of zone1 fault)

Total EF fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((3.476+14.473)^2+(0.204+1.767)^2)
= 18.057 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.

= (380*1000/ (18.057 x sqrt(3))) sheet 13

= 12150.03 A

IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (12150 x 1 / 2000) = 6.075 A

X/R ratio for end of zone1 fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (3.476+14.473)/(0.204+1.767)
= 9.107

Fault current (Close-up fault)

Fault Current = 63000 A

IFmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (63000 x 1 / 2000) = 31.500 A

A) CT Ual1 Calculation

Ual1(PF)  K x In x (Rct + RL + Rr + Rb) -A1

= 65 x 1 x (3.1 + 1.596 + 0.1 + 0.03)

= 313.69 V - RESULT - A1

B) CT Ual2 Calculation

æ Xö
K x I x çç1 + ÷ x (Rct + Rl/2 + Rr + Rb)
Ual2(PF)  RPA FZ1 è R ÷ø -B1

= 0.6 x 8.99 x (1 + 18.6) x (3.1 + 0.798 + 0.1 + 0.03)

= 425.85 V - RESULT - B1

æ Xö
K xI x ç1 + ÷ x (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
Ual2(EF)  RPA FZ1 çè R ÷ø -B2

= 0.6 x 6.075 x (1 + 9.107) x (3.1 + 1.596 + 0.1 + 0.03)

= 177.79 V - RESULT - B2

C) CT Ual3 Calculation

Ual3  K max x I x (Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb ) -C

F max

= 1.4 x 31.5 x (3.1 + 1.596 + 0.1 + 0.03)

= 212.83 V - RESULT - C

Result B1 is higher than other Results, hence CT sizing is calculated based on result B1.

Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 425.85

Ual  512 V

Since the available Ual (3700) volts is higher than (512) volts, the CT is suitably sized.