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Reach Mechanism
Figure 24862
On RM Reach Assemblies, there are two lubrication fit- removal. Turn the rod to adjust the cylinder length to
tings located on the upper inner arm pivots (1) and two synchronize the full extension of the reach cylinder with
fittings on the upper outer arms (2). There is also a fit- the front roller upper surface contact. After adjusting
ting located at the end of each reach cylinder on the rod both cylinders, fully extend the reach mechanism. One
end (3) and one at the piston end (4). There are four or both of the front rollers must contact the upper sur-
lubrication fittings (5) on the tilt cylinder. Two additional faces of their track and the rear rollers must be in con-
lubrication fittings are on the fork carriage sideshift tact with the rear face of the channels in the rear reach.
glides and two on the sideshift cylinder pivots. Refer to The arms, front reach carriage, fork carriage and forks
Figure 24863. must not lift as a unit at full reach extension and should
be free of any twisting action due to cylinder extension
differences.
Apply red thread locking adhesive to the threads of the
cylinder rod next to the clevis. Torque the jam nuts fix-
ing the cylinder adjustment to 163 ± 14 Nm (120 ±
10.3 ft lb).
RM Poly Stops
Located on the lower cross member of the back side of
the reach carriage are two poly stops. These stops pre-
vent metal to metal contact when the reach assembly
Figure 24863 is fully retracted. Add or subtract shims to ensure the
In addition, use a paint brush or other suitable applica- poly stops contact the rear carriage assembly evenly
tion tool to lubricate the front and rear carriage chan- when the reach mechanism is at the desired fully re-
nels. Apply a light coat of lubricant to the fork carriage tracted measurement. Use blue thread locking adhe-
tilt/sideshift rail. sive to secure the mounting screws. Torque the screws
to 10 Nm (96 in lb). Do not over-torque.
Refer to the Lubricants Chart in the Inspection and Lu-
brication chapter in this manual for further information
RMD Reach Extended Adjustment
on appropriate lubricants. Refer to the Planned Mainte-
nance section for lubrication quantities and intervals. The double reach extension distance is 1346 mm
(53 in) as measured from the leveled fork or fork car-
riage face to the face of the 3rd stage mast.
Reach Cylinder Adjustment
The maximum extension occurs when one or both of
the front rollers contact the stops in the front reach car-
RM Reach Extended Adjustment riage. The maximum extension is not adjustable.
The single reach extension distance is 590.5 mm Install the reach cylinders with the rod end cylinder
(23.25 in) as measured from the leveled fork or fork clevis roll pins to the outside of the truck to facilitate
carriage face between the retracted and extended po- removal. Adjustment of the cylinder length is not re-
sitions. quired, but is advantageous to minimize the cylinder
The maximum extension occurs when one or both of length. Minimize the cylinder length by applying red
the front rollers contact the upper surfaces of their thread locking adhesive to the cylinder rod threads
tracks in the front reach carriage. The maximum exten- near the shoulder and turning the jam nut so that it is
sion is not adjustable. against the rod shoulder and turning the cylinder rod of
clevis so that the rod end clevis is against the jam nut.
Install the reach cylinders with the rod end cylinder Torque the jam nuts fixing the cylinder adjustment to
clevis roll pins to the outside of the truck to facilitate 163 ± 14 Nm (120 ± 10.3 ft lb).
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
RMD Reach Retracted Adjustment 9. Use masking tape to label the two hydraulic hoses
"A" and "B" (respective to their manifold block port)
The double reach retracted distance is 275 ± 3 mm for greater ease in reassembly. Disconnect the two
(10.81 ± 0.12 in) as measured from the fork face to the hydraulic lines from the mast to the reach assem-
forward vertical face of the rear reach vertical channel. bly at the reach manifold assembly ports A and B.
Add or subtract shim(s) as needed to meet the speci- Cap the lines from the mast and the ports on the
fied retracted distance. Make sure the stops contact block.
the cross member tube of the secondary inner arm at
the same time. Apply blue thread locking adhesive to 10. Disconnect the control cables from the power unit
the screw threads before installing the stops. to the reach assembly.
11. Use the lifting device and sling to lower the reach
RMD Poly Stops assembly off the mast and set it aside.
Located on the middle cross member of the front reach
carriage are two poly stops. These stops prevent metal Reach Mechanism Disassembly
to metal contact when the reach assembly is fully re-
tracted. Add or subtract shims to ensure the poly stops 1. Move the truck to a service area on a level floor.
contact the cross member tube of the secondary inner 2. Chock the wheels. Refer to the Control of Hazard-
arm evenly when the reach mechanism is at the de- ous Energy section.
sired fully retracted distance. Use blue thread locking
adhesive to secure the mounting screws. Torque the 3. Tilt the forks down so the weight of the carriage is
screws to 10 Nm (96 in lb). Do not over-torque. not on the tilt cylinder. Do not continue to request
tilt after the weight is supported. Remove the fork
locking screw from the lower center cross member
Reach Assembly Removal of the fork carriage. Remove the forks.
1. Turn the truck OFF. Chock the drive wheels. 4. Raise and block the mast as shown in Figure
24954 with the reach support at a minimum height
2. Remove the forks and load backrest from the car-
of 1130 mm (44.5 in). Use bands to secure all
riage.
blocking to the mast. Refer to the Control of Haz-
3. Turn the truck ON. Raise the mast to a height that ardous Energy section of this manual for further in-
allows the reach assembly to be removed and ex- formation on Lifting and Blocking.
tend the reach assembly. Block the reach assem-
bly in the extended position so that it will remain
upright more easily when it is removed from the
truck. Refer to the Control of Hazardous Energy
section for blocking procedures.
4. Block the mast as shown in Control of Hazardous
Energy.
5. Turn the truck OFF and disconnect the battery.
6. Lockout/tagout the truck as described in Control of
Hazardous Energy.
7. Connect a lifting device and sling to the carriage
assembly and raise it enough to allow slack in the
chains on the primary cylinder. Make sure the lift-
ing device and sling can support the entire weight
of the reach assembly. Remove the cotter pin and
two nuts from each chain anchor on the carriage
end to disconnect them from the reach carriage.
8. Open the manual control valve (MVL) to release
hydraulic pressure. Figure 24954
Figure 24398
Figure 24399
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
14. Remove the four screws that secure the tilt cylinder
and sideshift assembly (1) to the reach mecha-
nism. Remove the assembly from the mounting
pins (2). Set the assembly to the side. Refer to Fig-
ure 24400.
Figure 24397
Figure 24401
18. Lift the load backrest and reach carriage off the 21. Remove the cover from the top of the rear reach
rollers and away from the truck. Set in a secure carriage.
area until reassembly.
22. Remove the screw (1) that secures the manifold
19. Use the lifting device and sling to support the inner assembly (2) on the top of the reach carriage. It is
arm as it is still attached to the truck. Refer to Fig- not necessary to disconnect the hoses from the
ure 24402. manifold block. Move the manifold block to access
the roll pin (3). Retain the hardware for reassem-
bly. Refer to Figure 24404.
23. Remove the screw (4) that secures the clamp body
(6) and cover plate (5) to the top of the rear reach
carriage. Move the hoses aside to access the roll
pin underneath. Retain the hardware for reassem-
bly.
Figure 24402
20. Remove the roll pin (1) from the cylinder pivot shaft
(2) at the rod end of each reach cylinder (3). Re-
move the cylinder pivot shafts. Retain the hard-
ware for reassembly. Refer to Figure 24403.
Figure 24404
Figure 24403
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
24. Remove the three screws that secure the magnet 26. Remove the roll pins that secure pivot shafts at the
carrier assembly to the rear reach carriage. Re- top of the rear reach carriage. Remove the pivot
move the magnet carrier. Retain the carrier and shafts. At this point, the outer arms will be con-
mounting hardware. Refer to Figure 24405. nected to the inner arms at the mid-pivots only. Re-
fer to Figure 24406.
25. Remove the two screws, the reach assist sensor
(RPS3) and shim(s), if necessary from the rear
reach carriage. Retain the sensor, shim(s) and
hardware for reassembly.
Figure 24406
27. Remove the three screws, two o-rings and cap that
secure the outer right hand arm to the inner arm at
the mid-pivot. Retain the hardware for reassembly.
Refer to Figure 24407.
28. Remove the right hand arm.
Figure 24405
Figure 24407
29. Remove the three screws, two o-rings and cap that
secure the outer left hand arm to the inner arm at
the mid-pivot.
30. Remove the left hand arm.
31. With the lifting device and sling supporting the A bushing installation tool, as shown in Figure
reach mechanism weight, remove the blocking that 17055-01, will greatly aid in the correct installation of
supports the cam follower rollers installed in Step replacement bushings.
4. Use the lifting device and sling to lower the inner
arm assembly so that it rolls off the bottom of the
reach carriage.
Figure 17055-01
NOTE
To ensure the wear surfaces are intact, closely inspect
all replacement bushings after installation.
Figure 24411
NOTE
An installation tool can be used to remove worn or
damaged bushings. Various sizes of bushings will ne-
cessitate the use of various sizes of installation tools.
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
Reach Assembly Shimming 2. Install the cam follower roller (21) on the right hand
side of the inner arm without using any shims (22).
Install the cap (23) using one screw (24).
Rear Roller Shimming - RM & RMD
1. Install the column roller (19) on the left hand side
of the inner arm without using any shims (20). Re-
fer to Figure 24410-01.
Figure 24410-01
3. Place a 25 mm (1 in) thick magnet (Crown part 6. Use the equations below to determine the appro-
number 113304) (1) in the roller channel on each priate number of shims.
side of the rear reach carriage. Attach a steel rule H-G-1=K
from a combination square (2) to each magnet. To determine the number of 060030-130 shims (Z)
Measure the distance between the metal strips. needed on the right hand side of the inner arm be-
Subtract 50 mm (2 in) to the distance to account tween the cap and the roller complete the following
for the magnets in the channels. (If a thicker or thin- equation, then round down to the whole number of
ner magnet is used, use the actual width of the shims needed on the left hand side.
magnet to account for the magnet and channel.) (K x 0.6)/0.8 = Z
Refer to Figure 24408. To determine the number of 060030-317 shims (Y)
needed on the left hand side of the inner arm be-
4. Repeat the measurement at each spot (3) marked
tween the roller and the stud, complete the follow-
by an "X" in Figure 24408. The largest of these
ing equation, then round down to the whole num-
measurements is represented by the letter G (in
ber of shims needed on the right hand side.
mm) in the equations below.
(K x 0.4)/0.8 = Y
Install the shims as determined by the equations.
Refer to Figure 24410 for proper order of assem-
bly.
Figure 24409-01
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
RMD Outer Arm Lateral Adjustment arm widths. The following instructions and charts will
allow you to figure out the correct shimming for your
Shimming is required for the outer arms at the middle truck. Refer to Figure 24412 for shimming locations.
pivot joints to allow for variations in the welded inner
Figure 24412
To determine the lower mid-pivot shims, obtain the pri- the secondary inner arm mid-pivot measurement (B1),
mary pivot shaft measurement (A1). Measure the be- measure between the faces of the washers (2) installed
tween the bearing outer face and shaft face of the pri- on the studs of the secondary inner arm (3). Place this
mary inner arm (1) as shown in Figure 24413. Place measurement in cell B1.
this measurement in cell A1 in Chart 1 below. To obtain
Figure 24413
To determine the upper mid-pivot shims measure the between the outer face of the bearing and face of the
distance (C1) between the outsides of the bushings (1) shaft on the secondary inner arm (3). Place this mea-
on the primary inner arm (2). Place this measurement surement in cell D1. Refer to Figure 24414.
in cell C1 of Chart 1. Then measure the distance (D1)
Figure 24414
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
Chart 1
A B C D
Chart 2
Figure 24411
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
Figure 24410-01
7. Align the top of the right hand outer arm (9) with the Repeat the procedure with the left hand outer arm
rear reach carriage. Insert the pivot shaft (11) into assembly.
the bushing (10) that is already installed in the
9. Tighten each of the six screws (8) at the reach cen-
outer arm. Take care to line up the hole in the pivot
ter pivot joints to 20-23 Nm (15-17 ft lb). Then
shaft with the roll pin (12) hole that secures the
torque the bolts to 32-35 Nm (24-26 ft lb). Check
pivot shaft. Install the roll pin. Repeat the proce-
the first screw tightened on each side for proper
dure with the left hand outer arm assembly. Refer
torque. If the first screw is no longer at proper
to Figure 24410.
torque, retighten all three screws until all are within
8. Align the right hand outer arm (1) with the end of the specified torque range. Repeat this procedure
the right hand reach cylinder (13). Insert the cylin- for the remaining center pivot joints.
der pivot shaft (14) into the bushing (15) on the
outer arm. Install the roll pin (16) that secures it.
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
19. Use the mounting pins (2) to install the tilt cylinder
and sideshift assembly (1) on the truck. Refer to
Figure 24400.
20. Secure the tilt cylinder and sideshift assembly (1)
with four screws. Apply one drop of blue thread
locking adhesive to each screw. Torque the screws
to 80 Nm (60 ft lb).
Figure 24399
RM Hoses and Control Cable • Secure the hoses to the cylinder with a cable tie (2)
as shown in Figure 24865. Position the cable tie so
RM Cable Clamp Locations the head (3) is towards the inside of the reach cyl-
Position the cable clamps on the hoses and cable as inder.
shown in Figure 24864. • No hose adjustments are necessary on the right-
• Position one clamp 254 ± 25 mm (10 ± 1 in) from hand side.
each end of the hoses (1).
Figure 24865
• Adjust the 90° elbow fitting (2) on the rod end of the
reach cylinder to point slightly toward the outside of
the truck to allow the hose to clear the piston end
fitting.
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
• Induce a slight twist where the hoses attach to the • Route the reach harness (1) between the connec-
manifolds so that the hoses lean away from and do tors on the rear of the reach manifold. Use a wire
not rub on the reach sensor. Refer to Figure 24867. tie to secure the harness to the left-hand reach
manifold tube. Refer to Figure 24873.
Figure 24867
Figure 24873
• Use a wire tie (1) to secure the control cable to the
right hand accessory hose fitting at the reach man- • On trucks with ACCESS 7, use a wire tie (1) to se-
ifold as shown in Figure 24868. cure the FLS wiring to the lower left-hand hole of
the reach manifold mounting plate. Refer to Figure
24874.
Figure 24874
Figure 24868
Figure 24871
• Adjust the 90° elbow fitting (2) on the rod end of the • Route the hoses parallel to one another in a
reach cylinder to point slightly toward the outside of smooth arc from the sideshift cylinder to the tilt/
the truck to allow the hose to clear the piston end sideshift manifold.
fitting.
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REACH & ATTACHMENTS
Reach Mechanism
NOTE
• If more adjustment is necessary, turn the cam plate
(2) over. This gives 40 degrees more adjustment.
• The gap between the vertical channel of the rear
reach and the third stage I-beam cannot change by
more than 3 mm from the top of the reach channel
Figure 24873 to the bottom.
• On trucks with ACCESS 7, use a wire tie (1) to se- 5. Use blue thread-locking adhesive on the joint of
cure the FLS wiring to the lower left-hand hole of the screw (3) that attaches the cam plate to the ec-
the reach manifold mounting plate. Refer to Figure centric shaft.
24874. 6. Install the second screw (4) to hold the cam in po-
sition.
7. Turn the top left (5) and bottom right (6) rollers to
get the rollers as near the I-beam flange as possi-
ble. Leave enough room to install the bolts (7) that
hold the cam plates (8) in position.
8. Tighten the bolts (4, 7) and raise the forks through
the full primary lift travel.
Figure 24874
9. Make sure that the top left (5) and the bottom right
(6) cam rollers only lightly touch or do not touch the
third stage through this travel. Move the position of
the cam plate one hole at a time until there is no
load on the rollers.
5
8
3
1 6
4
8
2
7
Figure 26656
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