Handout

May
12 -
-

ALLEN CAREER INSTITUTE .

Rahul
yadav
Physics faculty
.
 Lecture ,

00
-
-

5dѥ SI
system
•

go = 10m15s
L*
A. P unit
system of length
.

*
of
unit time 1-

AP
SI
system system
.
.

NIU , = Nz U2

A- adoration L* ①
10%-2
= 5 .

¥2
L*
speed 15
Mz
= 10 .
→
②

>
Put value
of
*

eqli ) ÷
eqlii )

.se#
*
1-
2-
=
Sec 0.7s
⇐ ⇐
= =

☒
5nF 105,4¥ E=%m
' = =

BE
 Important points

Different physical
dimensions
1-
quantities may have same .

For
example :
Impulse ,
Momentum

Torque and Work

constant
Angular momentum and
planck 's .

stress and pressure

*
but
2. Dimensionless
quantities may have the units

unites does not have dimensions

quantities
.

spesepedeffo f%1f. n l ? .YmWIa j - . m --

IN
Refractive
* index =

÷
fill] = i -10] → Dimensionless and unitless .

%train
of
cnangqeinng.gg#
* = =

[E) = CHOP -10] → unitless → Dimensionless .

* A
3
If equation is
dimensionally
correct then it
may
be
.

correct but
if equation is
dimensionally incorrect

then it must be incorrect

2mn12 →
KE =

Dimensionally correct , equation incorrect

KE =

_mI → →
, equation correct
 Dimensional
✗
Limitations
of Analysis :
a

i.
If the dimensions are
given
then we cannot
specify
-

physical quantity
about a
uniquely
.

work
[ME _i2]→
.

→
Energy
↳
Torque
dimensional analysis
By using
2
.

the we cannot

calculate
of proportionality
value
4
constant .

K' F- =
Ém Dimensionless constant
.

↳ c=
?

3 .

By using
the dimensional
analysis we cannot derive

subtraction
the
relationship involving
addition and .

at
{
}
P F-
Mgh
-
Y = Ut -

s = at +
zatz.ir K' F- =
Izmir

4. In mechanics we can derive a

formula depending on

almost 3
physical quantities { } MLT

Ifthen formula
the invokes more than 3
physical quantities
.

cannot
we derive .

É physical quantities depend

-¥gg.→
T = 2A 4 .

moment inertia
of
I →

m → mass

of
d
→

→
acceleration due to
distance .
gravity .

3.
equation → + variable
{ Not possible
solve .
to
}
⑤ We cannot derive
formula involving trigonometric
logaathim function
and
exponentialfunction .

at "
A- sinlwit ) e-
y= yo
✗ = .

, ↳
exponential
y=yodogfa¥] function .

✗ ✗

for
Homework next class

Race No 04
(1) 3
4,5, 6,7, 9,10 )
Melt
.

sheet → 52 (1) 2,3)

→ 02 ( 1,2>3,4, g)
ys.info
( unit and dimensions)
z{ complete
Hcv -
.

↳ multiple correct .
Discussion Race /sheet/HCV

a- - -

constant
.

Dimensionless
F-

✓
✓
✓

~ ✓
✓
 00

✗
-_--_
-

② SI
system New
system
-

nz Uz
42=1 ?
n , U, = n, =

In
n ikgsmj-i.to#@s;:m7m- 5k&-gxf0mnf-Yx(s-s) =

5×+010^7*0=20
.

-20J

③ Im = 100cm

constant
nxtu
nu :

will unit then numerical value

change
When we

changes
but
physical quantities and its dimensions

remains same .
g

✓
✓

0
c=¥
①
*

÷
•
to
Him 6 .

°Pto① F.
Helicoptered

"
P =
"
4,5 @j ? ( cjsk
,

• *

%z=( H2 =

(E)7/2=(1-2)*714 -_

÷,

7%-2=(9*3)/2
-7 312
solution =
(4) =
§

P : Power on earth
,

Pz : Power on
planet .

ggxg.n.gg ,,µayz y,gµen

,
,

312
⑨
Pa
""

C -

5>67×10-8

Dog CGS SI
K:Kel①
Mill , =
nzllz

5.67×10-5
¥&-m=¥ #
*.
* *
[%#gµ [¥612 567×155×157×104
567×10-5 =

5.67×10-8
=
die .

5.67×10-8 51m-21<-4
'

SI Unit : g-

cars unit and SI unit

of Temperature will be same .

④ MLT→✗L [ ME -1-2] →
Energy
.

② [1--521-0] = MILI ? EZ =
[ME ! -1-2] .

↳ pressure
 {heet→ Ex -
0-1

Do . SI system meeee system

Milli
% Nzllz
. =

nikgsm-a-HYYI.IM?-=x--y!zsg.wtimIGyai--fnaE--s
[nail ]
] x ✗ . zc
.

(g) =

4) = C. [midis]=[m -1-1794+-40
a -2C
ma E. g-
.

= .

}
a =\
c. =3 .
¥ .

↳ K E
-
= 2mn12

EE
¥utim
[z*÷]=q*÷✓] = i Dimensionless .
 1%-1--1%7=1
⑨
1%1=1%-7 -

Forte ① I

→
-

[AT [F- ]
[ F)
/% ] [A)
= = or

[nani ? if
velocity
=

⇐
→
speed =
☒ is -1-7
.

[ F) [v] [LI ]
'
→ = =
 HCV

solution (6) D= me DT
.
c =

¥,→
heat
energy .

[ c) =

[^¥I÷) =
cxi.it?k-1 ] .
 0

Solution 9 1 miles = 1.6km .

= 1600M

70
mh¥ nz.mg
N2
701m¥)%)
=
=

?
§o¥m niu , = nzU2

10%-2 =

N2Y?_mn)2
'°
/Fm ) 1m¥ ] =
ma

°f¥§][¥sf=nz
'
*

solution "
specific gravity of mercury Densityoymeraoey
=

←
of
Density13.6 1120
13-6×103 1m£
glcm3.SI
Density of mercury Kg
= =

CGS

075×130×10%98 9-8×102
hdf
P= = >5×13
? ✗ ✓
'

✓
✓

&¥ 1001N =

100¥
SI CGS

NIU , = Nzllz puttered

nze¥t_ ¥g✗
100

100¥
= m2 =

109
Mz =

¥ .
:
solution .

I micro
century
=

154g ears .

-_
[154×365×24×60]
min

1- 1min
century
micro = .

154×365×24×60