Document No:

TR.12500. MTRP.01530

Title:
Annual protection
maintenance on 10MVA,
132/33/11kV Transformer
T1 at Chavuma substation

Date:
01/08/2022

Prepared By Date Reviewed By Date Approved By Date

Musonda Nkamba Evans N. Musonda

Protection Aaron. C. Sikasote .08.2 Chief Protection
Engineer. 01.08.22 P.E Protection 2 Engineer. .08.22
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................................................................................................
1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................................
2.0 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION...................................................................................................
2.1 Transformer differential protection test Results................................................................................................
3.0 OVER CURRENT AND EARTH FAULT PROTECTION...........................................................................................
3.1 Over current and earth fault protection settings................................................................................................
3.2 HV Over current protection test results............................................................................................................
3.3 MV and LV Over current protection test results..............................................................................................
4.0 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TRIP TESTS...................................................................................................
5.0 CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................................................................

List of Tables

Table 1-transformer nameplate detail...........................................................................................................................

Table 2-Over current and earth fault settings.............................................................................................................
Table 3-Electrical and mechanical protection Trip Matrix.........................................................................................

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Routine annual protection maintenance was carried out on 10MVA, 132/33/11kV

Transformer T1 at 132/33/11kV Chavuma substation on 01 st August 2022 by
transmission north protection team, in line with the following ISO standard
enshrined in the SHEQ policies to which ZESCO subscribe to;
 ISO 9001 Standard: Quality Management System.
ISO 14001 Standard: Environmental Management System.
ISO 45001 Specification: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems

The scope of work involved testing the Protection Relays to prove the availability and
integrity of the protection scheme as well as confirming the trip paths. The
protection relays were tested in line with the technical instruction
TR.12400.TCH.00145. Secondary injection were done to verify the operation of the
protection elements for both pickup and time against the implemented settings. The
secondary injection test set CMC 356 was used for secondary injections in the IEDs.
Work order number 58936600.

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The main protection implemented are Transformer differential protection and

restricted earth fault protection as electrical protection in RET670 relay while over
current and earth fault is implemented as the backup protection element in REF615
and RET670 relays for both HV,MV and LV.
Buchholz and pressure relief device are implemented as main mechanical protection
while oil temperature and winding temperature are implemented as backup
mechanical protection schemes.
Nameplate details for T2 is shown in table 1 below.

Table 1-transformer nameplate detail

RATED POWER (MVA) 10/10/5 Standard code IEC 60076

CONNECTION TYPE Dyn1yn1 U(Nominal rated) 132/33/11

kV

COOLING MODE ONAN/ONAF Rated current (A) 44/ 175/262

RATED FREQUENCY 50Hz %IMPENDANCE 6.36

2.0 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

2.1 Transformer differential protection test Results

Transformer differential protection is implemented in the RET670 Relay, and the secondary
injection test results are shown below,
HV_MV_L1_L2_L3:
Protected Object:
Protected Object: Transformer
Vector Group: DY1
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
Voltage: 132.00 kV 33.00 kV
Power: 10.00 MVA 10.00 MVA
Starpoint Grounding: No No
Delta-connected CT: No No

CT:
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
CT Current Prim: 100.00 A 400.00 A
CT Current Sec: 1.00 A 1.00 A
CT Grounding: tow. Prot. Obj. tow. Prot. Obj.
Gnd CT Prim Current: 200.00 A 800.00 A
Gnd CT Sec Current: 1.00 A 1.00 A
Gnd CT Grounding: n/a n/a

. .
Test Module
Name: OMICRON Diff Operating Version: 4.00
Characteristic
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 12:57:31 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 12:57:58
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Test Results for Fault Type L1-L2-L3 at Reference Side Primary

Idiff Ibias Nominal Actual Trip State Result
Trip Time Time
0.50 In 3.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 0.80 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 2.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
2.50 In 3.40 In 0.0250 s 0.0342 s Tested Passed
1.60 In 2.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0319 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 1.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0342 s Tested Passed
4.50 In 6.20 In 0.0250 s 0.0329 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 4.50 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.40 In 4.20 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
1.90 In 3.50 In 0.0250 s 0.0342 s Tested Passed
1.40 In 2.60 In 0.0250 s 0.0344 s Tested Passed
Shot
Idiff [In]0123456789
Idiff: Operating
1 210.503In 4 Characteristic
5 20.20
6 InIbias
7 8[In]930.201Diagram
0In 11 12 142.50
3 1In4 15 5
1.60 In
6
0.90 In
Ibias: 3.40 In 0.80 In 2.40 In 3.40 In 2.30 In 1.30 In
I Primary L1: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L1: -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 °
I Primary L2: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L2: 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 °
I Primary L3: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L3: -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 °
I Secondary L1: 1.268 A 0.262 A 0.962 A 0.394 A 0.306 A 0.175 A
Phase Secondary L1: -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 °
I Secondary L2: 1.268 A 0.262 A 0.962 A 0.394 A 0.306 A 0.175 A
Phase Secondary L2: -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 °
I Secondary L3: 1.268 A 0.262 A 0.962 A 0.394 A 0.306 A 0.175 A
Phase Secondary L3: 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 °
.

.
Test State:
Test passed

HV_MV_L1_L2:
Protected Object:
Protected Object: Transformer
Vector Group: DY1
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
Voltage: 132.00 kV 33.00 kV
Power: 10.00 MVA 10.00 MVA
Starpoint Grounding: No No
Delta-connected CT: No No

CT:
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
CT Current Prim: 100.00 A 400.00 A
CT Current Sec: 1.00 A 1.00 A
CT Grounding: tow. Prot. Obj. tow. Prot. Obj.
Gnd CT Prim Current: n/ A 400.00 A
Gnd CT Sec Current: 1.00 A 1.00 A
Gnd CT Grounding: n/a n/a
. .
Test Module
Name: OMICRON Diff Operating Version: 4.00
Characteristic
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 12:48:50 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 12:49:13
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Test Results for Fault Type L1-L2 at Reference Side Primary

Idiff Ibias Nominal Actual Trip State Result
Trip Time Time
0.50 In 3.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 0.80 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 2.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
2.50 In 3.40 In 0.0250 s 0.0307 s Tested Passed
1.60 In 2.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0309 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 1.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0303 s Tested Passed
4.50 In 6.20 In 0.0250 s 0.0307 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 4.50 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.40 In 4.20 In N/T N/T Tested Passed

Idiff [In]0123456789 Operating

1 2 3 4 Characteristic
5 6 Ibias
7 8[In]9 1Diagram
0 11 12 13 14 15

Shot 1 2 3 4 5 6
Idiff: 0.50 In 0.20 In 0.20 In 2.50 In 1.60 In 0.90 In
Ibias: 3.40 In 0.80 In 2.40 In 3.40 In 2.30 In 1.30 In
I Primary L1: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L1: -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 °
I Primary L2: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L2: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Primary L3: 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A
Phase Primary L3: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Secondary L1: 0.732 A 0.152 A 0.556 A 0.227 A 0.177 A 0.101 A
Phase Secondary L1: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Secondary L2: 1.465 A 0.303 A 1.111 A 0.455 A 0.354 A 0.202 A
Phase Secondary L2: 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 °
I Secondary L3: 0.732 A 0.152 A 0.556 A 0.227 A 0.177 A 0.101 A
Phase Secondary L3: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
.
Test State:

Test passed

HV_MV_L1-E:

Protected Object:
Protected Object: Transformer
Vector Group: DY1
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
Voltage: 132.00 kV 33.00 kV
Power: 10.00 MVA 10.00 MVA
Starpoint Grounding: No No
Delta-connected CT: No No

CT:
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
CT Current Prim: 100.00 A 400.00 A
CT Current Sec: 1.00 A 1.00 A
CT Grounding: tow. Prot. Obj. tow. Prot. Obj.
Gnd CT Prim Current: 200.00 A 800.00 A
Gnd CT Sec Current: 1.00 A 1.00 A
Gnd CT Grounding: n/a n/a

. .
Test Module
Name: OMICRON Diff Operating Version: 4.00
Characteristic
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 12:35:07 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 12:35:28
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Test Results for Fault Type L1-E at Reference Side Primary

Idiff Ibias Nominal Actual Trip State Result
Trip Time Time
0.50 In 3.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 0.80 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.20 In 2.40 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
2.50 In 3.40 In 0.0250 s 0.0321 s Tested Passed
1.60 In 2.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0300 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 1.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0324 s Tested Passed
4.50 In 6.20 In 0.0250 s 0.0306 s Tested Passed
0.90 In 4.50 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
Shot
Idiff [In]0123456789
Idiff: Operating
1 210.503In 4 Characteristic
5 20.20
6 InIbias
7 8[In]930.201Diagram
0In 11 12 142.50
3 1In4 15 5
1.60 In
6
0.90 In
Ibias: 3.40 In 0.80 In 2.40 In 3.40 In 2.30 In 1.30 In
I Primary L1: 1.487 A 0.350 A 1.050 A 1.487 A 1.006 A 0.569 A
Phase Primary L1: -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 °
I Primary L2: 0.744 A 0.175 A 0.525 A 0.744 A 0.503 A 0.284 A
Phase Primary L2: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Primary L3: 0.744 A 0.175 A 0.525 A 0.744 A 0.503 A 0.284 A
Phase Primary L3: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Secondary L1: 1.098 A 0.227 A 0.833 A 0.341 A 0.265 A 0.152 A
Phase Secondary L1: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
I Secondary L2: 1.098 A 0.227 A 0.833 A 0.341 A 0.265 A 0.152 A
Phase Secondary L2: 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 ° 180.000 °
I Secondary L3: 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A 0.000 A
Phase Secondary L3: 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 ° 0.000 °
.

.
Test State:
Test passed

HV_LV_L1-L2-L3
Protected Object:
Protected Object: Transformer
Vector Group: DY1
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
Voltage: 132.00 kV 11.00 kV
Power: 10.00 MVA 5.00 MVA
Starpoint Grounding: No No
Delta-connected CT: No No

CT:
Winding/Leg Name: Primary Secondary
CT Current Prim: 100.00 A 400.00 A
CT Current Sec: 1.00 A 1.00 A
CT Grounding: tow. Prot. Obj. tow. Prot. Obj.
Gnd CT Prim Current: n/ A 400.00 A
Gnd CT Sec Current: 1.00 A 1.00 A
Gnd CT Grounding: n/a n/a
. .
Test Module
Name: OMICRON Diff Operating Version: 4.00
Characteristic
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 14:26:39 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 14:27:32
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Test Results for Fault Type L1-L2-L3 at Reference Side Primary

Idiff Ibias Nominal Actual Trip State Result
Trip Time Time
0.70 In 4.10 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.90 In 1.30 In 0.0250 s 0.0350 s Tested Passed
2.50 In 3.90 In 0.0250 s 0.0332 s Tested Passed
0.40 In 2.70 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
0.10 In 0.50 In N/T N/T Tested Passed
2.00 In 3.40 In 0.0250 s 0.0338 s Tested Passed
1.30 In 1.90 In 0.0250 s 0.0352 s Tested Passed
0.70 In 3.30 In N/T N/T Tested Passed

Idiff [In]0123456789 Operating

1 2 3 4 Characteristic
5 6 Ibias
7 8[In]9 1Diagram
0 11 12 13 14 15

Shot 1 2 3 4 5 6
Idiff: 0.70 In 0.90 In 2.50 In 0.40 In 0.10 In 2.00 In
Ibias: 4.10 In 1.30 In 3.90 In 2.70 In 0.50 In 3.40 In
I Primary L1: 1.793 A 0.569 A 1.706 A 1.181 A 0.219 A 1.487 A
Phase Primary L1: -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 ° -180.000 °
I Primary L2: 1.793 A 0.569 A 1.706 A 1.181 A 0.219 A 1.487 A
Phase Primary L2: 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 ° 60.000 °
I Primary L3: 1.793 A 0.569 A 1.706 A 1.181 A 0.219 A 1.487 A
Phase Primary L3: -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 ° -60.000 °
I Secondary L1: 4.461 A 0.525 A 1.837 A 3.018 A 0.525 A 1.837 A
Phase Secondary L1: -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 ° -30.000 °
I Secondary L2: 4.461 A 0.525 A 1.837 A 3.018 A 0.525 A 1.837 A
Phase Secondary L2: -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 ° -150.000 °
I Secondary L3: 4.461 A 0.525 A 1.837 A 3.018 A 0.525 A 1.837 A
Phase Secondary L3: 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 ° 90.000 °
.
.
Test State:
Test passed

3.0 OVER CURRENT AND EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

3.1 Over current and earth fault protection settings

Over current and earth fault protection is implemented as shown in table 2

below.

Table 2-Over current and earth fault settings

TRANSFORMER-BAY CT ratio (In/Is) Pickup secondary TMS Characteristic

value
HV Over current 200/1 0.62*In 0.25 IEC SI
HV Earth fault 400/1 0.03*In 0.4 IEC SI
MV Over current 400/1 0.52 *In 0.2 IEC SI
MV Earth fault 400/1 0.11*In 0.2 IEC SI
LV Overcurrent 400/1 0.78*In 0.2 IEC SI
LV Earth fault 400/1 0. 16*In 0.35 IEC SI

3.2 HV Over current protection test results

F51_0C_RET670_HV:
Test Object - Overcurrent Parameters
.
Elements - Phase:
Active Name Tripping characteristic I Pick-up Time Reset Ratio Direction
Yes I #1 Phase IEC Normal Inverse 0.62 Iref 0.25 0.95 Non Directional

Test Module
Name: OMICRON Overcurrent Version: 4.00
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 14:46:37 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 14:47:37
User Name: Manager:

Company:

.
Shot Test Results:
Type Relative To Factor Magnitude Angle tnom tact Deviation Overload Result
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 1.452 900.0 m A n/a 4.678 s 4.730 s 1.114 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 3.065 1.900 A n/a 1.545 s 1.584 s 2.497 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 4.677 2.900 A n/a 1.117 s 1.148 s 2.809 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 6.290 3.900 A n/a 934.2 ms 968.2 ms 3.639 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 7.903 4.900 A n/a 829.1 ms 857.2 ms 3.383 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.452 900.0 m A n/a 4.678 s 4.743 s 1.383 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.065 1.900 A n/a 1.545 s 1.577 s 2.044 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 4.677 2.900 A n/a 1.117 s 1.147 s 2.710 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 6.290 3.900 A n/a 934.2 ms 966.1 ms 3.414 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 7.903 4.900 A n/a 829.1 ms 862.5 ms 4.023 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 1.452 900.0 m A n/a 4.678 s 4.729 s 1.082 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 3.065 1.900 A n/a 1.545 s 1.584 s 2.477 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 4.677 2.900 A n/a 1.117 s 1.153 s 3.211 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 6.290 3.900 A n/a 934.2 ms 965.5 ms 3.350 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 7.903 4.900 A n/a 829.1 ms 856.8 ms 3.335 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.452 900.0 m A n/a 4.678 s 4.722 s 0.9277 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.065 1.900 A n/a 1.545 s 1.582 s 2.400 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 4.677 2.900 A n/a 1.117 s 1.149 s 2.835 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 6.290 3.900 A n/a 934.2 ms 966.2 ms 3.425 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 7.903 4.900 A n/a 829.1 ms 861.9 ms 3.950 % No Passed
 .
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 I/A3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L2-L3 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 I/A3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L3-L1 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 I/A3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2-L3 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 I/A3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0

State:
20 out of 20 points tested.
20 points passed.

3.3 MV and LV Over current protection test results

F51_0C_RET670_MV:
Test Object - Overcurrent Parameters
.
Elements - Phase:
Active Name Tripping characteristic I Pick-up Time Reset Ratio Direction
Yes I #1 Phase IEC Normal Inverse 0.52 Iref 0.20 0.95 Non Directional

. .
Test Module
Name: OMICRON Overcurrent Version: 4.00
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 15:11:35 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 15:12:31
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Shot Test Results:

Type Relative To Factor Magnitude Angle tnom tact Deviation Overload Result
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 1.539 800.0 m A n/a 3.236 s 3.294 s 1.801 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 3.462 1.800 A n/a 1.114 s 1.151 s 3.383 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 5.385 2.800 A n/a 817.7 ms 852.2 ms 4.225 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 7.308 3.800 A n/a 690.0 ms 721.1 ms 4.509 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 9.231 4.800 A n/a 616.0 ms 641.7 ms 4.170 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 11.15 5.800 A n/a 566.6 ms 598.5 ms 5.631 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.539 800.0 m A n/a 3.236 s 3.280 s 1.356 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.462 1.800 A n/a 1.114 s 1.150 s 3.239 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 5.385 2.800 A n/a 817.7 ms 853.6 ms 4.396 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 7.308 3.800 A n/a 690.0 ms 725.8 ms 5.190 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 9.231 4.800 A n/a 616.0 ms 644.9 ms 4.689 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 11.15 5.800 A n/a 566.6 ms 597.4 ms 5.437 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 1.539 800.0 m A n/a 3.236 s 3.297 s 1.885 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 3.462 1.800 A n/a 1.114 s 1.145 s 2.844 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 5.385 2.800 A n/a 817.7 ms 852.6 ms 4.274 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 7.308 3.800 A n/a 690.0 ms 721.1 ms 4.509 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 9.231 4.800 A n/a 616.0 ms 640.9 ms 4.040 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 11.15 5.800 A n/a 566.6 ms 593.4 ms 4.731 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.539 800.0 m A n/a 3.236 s 3.288 s 1.603 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.462 1.800 A n/a 1.114 s 1.151 s 3.374 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 5.385 2.800 A n/a 817.7 ms 857.0 ms 4.812 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 7.308 3.800 A n/a 690.0 ms 723.4 ms 4.842 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 9.231 4.800 A n/a 616.0 ms 643.7 ms 4.495 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 11.15 5.800 A n/a 566.6 ms 603.1 ms 6.443 % No Passed
.
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0

I/A 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L2-L3 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0

I/A 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L3-L1 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0

I/A 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2-L3 n/a
t/s

101010101.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0

I/A 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0
 .
State:
24 out of 24 points tested.

F51_0C_RET670_LV:
Test Object - Overcurrent Parameters
.
Elements - Phase:
Active Name Tripping characteristic I Pick-up Time Reset Ratio Direction
Yes I #1 Phase IEC Normal Inverse 0.78 Iref 0.20 0.95 Non Directional

Test Module
Name: OMICRON Overcurrent Version: 4.00
Test Start: 01-Aug-2022 15:01:38 Test End: 01-Aug-2022 15:02:40
User Name: Manager:
Company:

Shot Test Results:

Type Relative To Factor Magnitude Angle tnom tact Deviation Overload Result
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 1.282 1.000 A n/a 5.621 s 5.703 s 1.464 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 2.564 2.000 A n/a 1.473 s 1.508 s 2.399 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 3.846 3.000 A n/a 1.025 s 1.061 s 3.467 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 5.128 4.000 A n/a 842.5 ms 874.0 ms 3.742 % No Passed
L1-L2 I #1 Phase 6.410 5.000 A n/a 739.6 ms 772.5 ms 4.445 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.282 1.000 A n/a 5.621 s 5.736 s 2.046 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 2.564 2.000 A n/a 1.473 s 1.507 s 2.345 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.846 3.000 A n/a 1.025 s 1.060 s 3.379 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 5.128 4.000 A n/a 842.5 ms 874.8 ms 3.837 % No Passed
L2-L3 I #1 Phase 6.410 5.000 A n/a 739.6 ms 775.1 ms 4.796 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 1.282 1.000 A n/a 5.621 s 5.687 s 1.180 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 2.564 2.000 A n/a 1.473 s 1.509 s 2.420 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 3.846 3.000 A n/a 1.025 s 1.059 s 3.262 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 5.128 4.000 A n/a 842.5 ms 876.0 ms 3.980 % No Passed
L3-L1 I #1 Phase 6.410 5.000 A n/a 739.6 ms 772.9 ms 4.499 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 1.282 1.000 A n/a 5.621 s 5.688 s 1.198 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 2.564 2.000 A n/a 1.473 s 1.509 s 2.467 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 3.846 3.000 A n/a 1.025 s 1.064 s 3.730 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 5.128 4.000 A n/a 842.5 ms 881.7 ms 4.656 % No Passed
L1-L2-L3 I #1 Phase 6.410 5.000 A n/a 739.6 ms 770.8 ms 4.215 % No Passed
.
Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0I/A 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L2-L3 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0I/A 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L3-L1 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0I/A 5.0 7.0 10.0

Charts for Fault
Types:
Type Angle
L1-L2-L3 n/a
t/s

. 101010101.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0I/A 5.0 7.0 10.0

State:
20 out of 20 points tested.
20 points passed.
4.0 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TRIP TESTS

The electrical and mechanical protection trip matrix is shown in table below.

Table 3-Electrical and mechanical protection Trip Matrix

Protection Indication on Station HMI Tripping Comment

element the relay indication philosophy

Transformer Diff trip Diff trip HV, MV and LV OK

differential circuit
breakers
HV Over current HV OC trip HV OC trip HV, MV and LV OK
circuit
breakers
HV Earth fault HV EF trip HV EF trip HV, MV and LV OK
current circuit
breakers
MV Over current MV OC trip MV OC trip MV circuit OK
breaker
MV Earthfault MV EF trip MV EF trip MV circuit OK
breaker
LV Overcurrent LV OC trip LV OC trip LV circuit OK
breaker
LV Earth fault LV EF trip LV EF trip LV circuit OK
current breaker
Transformer Transformer Transformer HV, MV and LV OK
Buchholz trip Buchholz trip Buchholz trip circuit
breakers
Transformer Transformer Transformer NA OK
Buchholz alarm Buchholz alarm Buchholz alarm

OLTC Buchholz OLTC Buchholz OLTC Buchholz HV, MV and LV OK

trip trip trip
winding Winding Winding HV,MV and LV Trip
temperature trip temperature trip temperature trip temperature
1050C
Winding Winding Winding NA Alarm at 950C,
temperature temperature temperature Fans in at 650C,
alarm alarm alarm Fans out at
550C
Oil temperature Oil temperature Oil temperature HV,MV and LV Trip
trip trip trip temperature
1000C
Oil temperature Oil temperature Oil temperature NA Alarm at
alarm alarm alarm temperature
950C

5.0 CONCLUSION
Routine annual maintenance on the protection system on 10MVA, 132/33/11KV
Transformer T1 at Chavuma substation was successfully carried out and the test
results are within the acceptable limits. Winding and oil temperature trip the unit
instead of offloading the unit,need to review the tripping philosophy.