Assessor Moderator Assessment Mark: Central University of Technology. Free State | | MAIN ASSESSMENT DATE: 23} May: aw SESSION: ()\) h00 SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF MACHINES | CODE: MMM12B MECHANICS OF MACHINES II MEM21AI DURATION: 3 Hours MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMME: _ DIP.ENG.TECH: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING N.DIP ENGINEERING: MECHANICAL CODE: DP_MEC IMNDNG; EXNDMG ASSESSOR: — Mrs M Rheeder MARKED MODERATOR: Mrs K Heydenrych MODERATED Marks Allocated: Question: Assessor: | Moderator: ‘STATIONAR’ Programmable alphanumerical calculators are NOT allowed INSTRUCTIONS: ‘Answer all questions on this question paper Show all calculations with the necessary steps Round off to 3 decimal places. Work written in pencil will not be marked. ‘Student to complete: SEAT NUMBER: STUDENT NUMBER: SURNAME AND INITIALS: (Write in Block Letters) SIGNATURE OF STUDENT: (You have read the instructions on the back of this Book) =v ~ THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF 20 PAGES INCLUDING THIS COVER PAGE.' Page |2 QUESTION 1: [20] The pendulum shown in Figure 1 consist of a disc having a mass of 6 kg, and slender rods AB,1.3 m long, and DC, 0.75 m long. Both rods have a mass per unit length of 2 kg/m. The radius of the disc is 0.2 m. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about an axis passing through the point O, as seen on the side view. SS. 078m A oO B (2) Front view C (b)Side view Figure 4 Assessor's Signature alors SignaturePage |3 sole 's Signature signaturePage |4 QUESTION 2: [12] Figure 2 shows a simple hoist system with homogeneous pulleys. The mass moment of inertia of each pulley about its mass centre G is 5.42 kg.m?. 21.8 kg 21.8 kg Figure 2 QUESTION 2.1 [3] Draw a free body diagram and indicate all the forces acting on the system. ple GEEZPage |5 QUESTION 2.2 [9] Calculate the angular acceleration of the pulleys. — KiltPage |6 soll Signature signaturePagel? QUESTION 3: 15] The mass center of a front wheel driven car shown in Figure 3 is located at G. Figure 3 QUESTION 3.1 [5] Draw a free body diagram and indicate all the forces acting on the car.Page |8 QUESTION 3.2 (10) Calculate the maximum possible acceleration of the car if the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.8. Assessor's SignaturePage |9 Signature zz bgPage |10 [12] QUESTION 4: A centrifugal clutch with six shoes has to transmit 250 kW at 1 500 r.p.m. The speed at which the engagement begins is 4/5" of the running speed. The inside radius of the pulley rim is 160 mm and the centre of gravity of the shoe lies at 130 mm from the centre of the spider. The shoes are lined with Ferrodo material for which the coefficient of friction is 0.3. Determine the mass of the shoes. Assessor's SignaturePage |11 Assessor's Signature ' EiPage |12 QUESTION 5: [16] A leather belt is required to transmit 7.5 kW at 250 rpm from a pulley 1.2m in diameter. The angle embraced is 165° and the coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley is 0.3. The safe working stress for the leather belt is 1.5 MPa, density of leather is 1 Mg/m? and thickness of the belt is 10 mm. Calculate the width of the belt taking centrifugal tension into consideration. Assessor's Signature Moderators SignaturePage |13 Whore Signature ews ——Page |14 QUESTION 6: [20] The coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley of the differential band brake shown in Figure 6 is 0.3. Figure 6 QUESTION 6.1 [6] Draw a free body diagram and indicate all the forces acting on the belt and pulley lu 6r's Signature CEB SignaturePage |18 QUESTION 6.2 114) Calculate the position of the pivot in relation to the center line, such that a force of 250 N on the operating lever will sustain a torque of 200 N.m. Assessor's Signature i GLa SignaturePage |16Page |17 QUESTION 7: 15] Name 3 belt materials used for belt drive systems and explain the difference between a cross belt and an open belt. Assessor's Signature ZEA ignatureFormula Sheet Belt drive Clutch aT = 2npPr* dr pete eee “RIGHT, 1 = arp [C2 =a 2 fer? - ot Blo ey W = 2p [OZ | = py x 2ar.dr.coseca P=mwr T= WR BRxn Vehicle dynamics veutar r+dar? s=uttsat 2 veuw+2as ure sen N+N,=mg dao Nr) + FF) +5FC) = WP@) ye 2 = mgsin F=u(Rr) Rr(b) = Rf (a) + F(h) Re(b) +3 FO) + 30) = R(a) Nut Assessor's Signature ntn sin x= 2B 100° + 20) W = 2nC(4-1) T, = 2npp,.coseca.r? dr P=m (wir 1=8.R @ = +at 6 = up. + at? Supt t zat (09)? 2.0.8 ete Sig = 0:8, +1, =mg.coso De = oF = mgsing (Rr) Rr(b) = RF(@) + F(A) FP = u(Ra) i 2F = w(Rp) Page |18 Par, — Te P=(j-Thye T. = m.v? T, = 2npC.r.dr Ww 2n(r, = 12) (i)? - al we - GP x p.W.coseca be ca sina W, = Wh(sin & +ucosa) n-n=bsine F=u(P. +P) A=Lb (Wn, SF =H(Nf) de See eee ds= tet Denote ste smasina ma gh tgF=ma Ra + Ry = mg.cosd Modérator’s SignatureSphere agp =hg Yon? Page |19 Fm? hes lyr = tm e? T= 0 Assessor's Signature ee SignatureCENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, FREE STATE ATTENDANCE SLIP TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL CANDIDATES. (PLEASE PRINT LEGIELY) ‘SURNAME AND FULL NAMES: STUDENT NUMBER nnn SEAT NUMBER... DATE OF ASSESSMENT: ‘SUBJECT AND PAPER (o.g. Economics Il, Paper 1): INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMME (e.g. N.Dip. Internal Auditing): STRICTLY THRE ARE THAT | HAVE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS, THAT | FULLY UNDERSTAND THEM, AND THAT | UNDERTAKE TO ADHER ‘STRICTLY THERETO, ‘SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE: INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 eR nMRS ST bats that do not appear in blocks. Your student number and ful nes and eumame must eso be writen in the top righthand comer leach lose sheet of writing paper 2. We neatly and clsary, using both sides ofthe peper. Leave both margins entirely free for ues bythe assessor. 3. You wil be alowed 2 10-mincte reading period prio to the published startng time ofthe assessment, Sue esate amblete and eign the atndence sip and receipt attached to the assessment sap, Students wl leo be required to present student ientiation card st appear on the inside ofthe cover ofthe enewer script, as wel as the nsructons ont students must sign in fll on the Font page ofthe answer script ‘afer the published startng time. No student shall leave | 5. Every student must read ane comply wth the instrucons th ‘question paper. As proo! thet they have read the insrecions 5. No student will be permitted to enter the sseesement venue more then 30 minutes ‘sesessment venue before 60 minutes have elapsed from the published staring Une, by the chet invigistor. All students shall csase waiting when instructed to do 7. No student shal commence writing answers unt! authorised to do eo by the ivigetor at te end ofthe assessment. 5 Sacubsesessmert has commences, you may nly leave the assessment venue temporary wit the permission ef he invgator, end then ony une ‘supervision. ‘Ary student who wishes io ia to identify the student. no A aroe att fot take nto the assessment room any books, itonares, calculators, notes, other documents, or any wien or pind matter ‘devices exon those authorised bythe assessor and indicted onthe cover page ofthe Sueston caper the essessment room, temporarly, must hand tothe supervisor all nswer arp, which must be comectyendore 14 During an assessment a stent may not make contact andor communicate wth any other student 12, No smoking is allowed, 418. No callularphones er any ofher means of communication are allowed 14, All anewers are to be writen in ink 15. No stucent shall leave the assessient venue during the last 10 minutes of any assessment. 18. Any student who wishes fo leave the venue must hand in ll answer sits to an Ingato. 1”. 18, The Central University of Technology, Free State isnot lable for the loss of pereonal possessions.