Partial

differential equation and complex variable

Reading: Sec. 5.4 in Kreyszig’s book
Homework 2 due 03/21/2022(Tuesday) in class: Separation of variables in polar,
cylindrical, spherical coordinates,

1. (40%) Sturm-Liouville theorem states that for ODE of the following form
! " # $ ′ + [( " + )* " ]# = 0
Suppose ym(x) and yn(x) are solutions satisfying certain boundary condition to this
ODE with corresponding eigen value ). and )/ . ( You can think of m and n are
indices to label eigenvalues.)

(a) (20%) Find the solution to the Sturm-Liouville type ODE
# $ ′ + )# = 0
with the boundary condition y(0) =0 and y’(a)=0 and their corresponding eigen
values.
(b) (20%) Find the solution to the Sturm-Liouville type ODE
ino
# $ ′ + )# = 0
歲
with the boundary condition y(0) =0 and y’(1)+y(1)=0 and their corresponding lowest
eigen values. You need to find precise numerical value with one decimal digit.
Hint: In this case, you cannot find exact value for eigen values without numerical
method. So all you need is to find an algebra equation that determines the eigen

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value. Then solve it with calculator.
smallest

2. (45%) In this problem, you are asked to do polynomial approximation for Bessel
function.
(1) (15%)Plot the Bessel function of zero order from Table A1 in Appendix 5 in the
textbook on the interval of [0, 8.9]. For simplicity, you can pick J0(x) for x = 0, 0.5, 1,
1, ……9
(2) (15%)Plot the asymptotic approximation of Bessel function
3 /4 4
0/ (") = cos (" − − )
45 3 ;

You need to set n= 0.

(3) (15%)From the asymptotic approximation formula, find the first three zero for J4
(x)

2 4= = 2 =
0; " = cos " − − = cos " −
=" 2 4 =" 4

ˇ
2.(15%) For a particle confined to a circular area, the simplest quantum mechanics
problem you can find can be described by the Schrodinger equation.
ℏ3 A 3 B 1 AB AB
− ( 3+ ) = Eℏ
2@ AC C AC AF
with the boundary condition on u(r,t)
u(r=R,t)=0
Use the separation of variable to solve it and assume the form

B C, F = H C I(F)
Here you can assume the function form of G(t) to be like ~ exp (−EMF) and E is the
constant in the separation of variable and also eigenvalues. Find all possible eigen
values for E. (These are eigenvalues!)

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