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ancient DNA in sediment samples

This means that the most recent ancient DNA in sediment samples may have come from such
bones rather than living large animals such as mammoths or woolly rhinos. Paleontologists
Joshua Miller of the University of Cincinnati and Carl Simpson of the University of Colorado
Boulder say this genetic evidence-based study could shift estimates of when these animals
went extinct by thousands of years from now. said.

When and why mammoths and other Ice Age creatures became extinct remains a perennial
mystery. Dating when these animals went extinct could help us figure out what caused them —
humans, warming climates, a combination of both, or something else entirely (SN:
11/13/18; SN:
08/13/20).

However, it is not easy to know when a species disappeared from its range or the Earth. Fossils
are useful for long-extinct animals, but it would be a great coincidence if the youngest fossil ever
found of an extinct species was also the last living individual.

Where fossils were abandoned, DNA began to take over. Over the last two decades,
environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a way to find out which organisms live or inhabit a
particular place (SN:
18.1.22).

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