-present simple : + - ?

Be: is/are +

_ -isnt\arent

? is/are + subject +…?

Other verbs: + = s with he/she/it example he workS

Teach = he teaches

- Don’t/doesn’t + verb BASE FORM = she doesn’t work

- ? do/does + subject + base form? Does she work?
 Definite articles
Singular nouns:
- a/an = one
- vowel: a,I,o,u,e consonant: r,t,s,d…
- an apple
- an orange
- a table
- elephants
- an elephant

plural nouns:

>>cake : cakes, table: tables, chair: chairs

>>s, sh, ch, o, ss: es class: classes, glass: glasses,

beach: beaches, mango: mangoes, watch: watches

>>y preceded by CONSONANT(d,t..): study: studies,

library: libraries

>>boy (vowel): boys, key: keys

There is a car >> ARE (they)// is there a car? Yes there

is, no there isn’t

There are two cars : are there two cars? Yes there
are/no there aren’t
There’s an orange on the table>> there are oranges on the
tables

1. Countable nouns: table, orange, egg, book

a. Singular:
a/an = ONE
there is an apple +
there isn’t an apple –
is there an apple? ?
b.Plural
There are two apples
There are some apples + ‫بعض‬
There aren’t any apples – ‫أي‬
Are there any apples? ?

2. Uncountable nouns : sugar, salt, water, sand..

a. ALWAYS SINGULAR
i. NO A/AN
ii. NO S
+ There is some sugar
- There isn’t any sugar
- ? Is there any sugar?
3 EXCEPTIONS WE CAN USE SOME IN
QUESTIONS:
1. Request: ‫الطلب‬
Can I have some sugar please?
Can I have some salt please?
Can you give some sugar please?
I would like some water
2. Offer: ‫عرض‬
Would you like some coffee?
Would you like some tea?
Would like some water?
Do you want to drink some juice?
3. Suggestion: ‫اقتراح‬
How about we buy some apples?
How about drinking some tea?

How many >> countable

How many tables are there?
How many apples are there?
How much >> uncountable
How much money IS there?
How much sugar is there?

There are ten dollars/pound, there is some money

This is SINGULAR
This (‫)قريب‬is my pen >> that (‫ )بعيد‬is my pen

PLURAL
These(‫ )قريب‬are my penS .>> Those (‫)بعيد‬are my pens