NumericalDifferentiationand Integration 9.

31

7. A river-is-89 feet wicle;-I}ei7tft-tHa feet at a-distance of x feet from

one bank is given by the following table: . : ..

o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
o 4 7 9 12 15 14 8

l'
.r :
Find approximately the area of the cross-se~tion ..
r.. 8,. Find the .approximate distance travelled by a train between
2 .
1. Evaluate I yd::c from the following table using Trapezoidal rule. 11.50 a.m. and 12.30 p.m. from the following data using Simpson's
o . . I. 1/3.rule. .:, '.' .
.. ~. .
"
x 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
time 11.50a.m. 12.00 12.10 p.m. 12.20 p.m. . 12.30 p.m.
y .1.21 1.37 1.46 U9 1.67 2.31 '2.91 3.83 4.01 4.79 5.31
Speed
2. Find an approximate value of 10g.5 by calculating to:four d~i~al m.p.h .. 24.2 .. 35.0 41.3 42.8 . 39.2
j ,

9. A rocket is launched from the ground. Its acceleration is registered

places by Simpson's 1/3 rule the integral [ .:: " dividingthe~ge
. during the first 80 seconds and is given in the table below. Using
into 10 equal parts. Simpson's 1/3 rule, find' the velocity and height of the rocket at
. .. . 2 .' -. '. • t= 80. '.:
3. Apply Simpson's 3/8 rule to evaluate Io 1 ::r:rJ. to two deci.r!talpl~es
(s) 0 10, 20 .' 30 40 50' 6070 80
by dividing the range into eight equal parts.
a (m/s') 30 31.63 33.64 35.47 37.75 40.33 43.25 46.69 50.67
w. •
4. Evaluate Ie" dx by Weddle's rul~ given .that eO, = I, el = 1.72,
o . 10.. ~en a train is moving at 30 miles an hour,. steam is shut off and
el= 7.39, e] =20.09, e4 = 54.60, e'~ 148.41, e6=403.43, e' = 1096.63, .brakes 'are applied. The speed of the train in :miTe'sper hour after t
seconds isgivenby ..'
el = 2980.96, e9 = 8103.08, e10 =22026A7 , I

......
r-----:------~--------~--~
Evaluate
.
J!
.0.
sinx dx by(i)Trapezoidairule,(ii)Simpson'~ruieusing
. I: '1 . :", ,k.,
0 5 10
v
20 25 30 35
'30
40
24 '19.5
15
16 . 13.6 11.7 10.0 . 8.5 7.0
11 ordinates. Also estimate the errors by finding the value of th~
integral. . . . > ••••• . ." \ :.:' Detenp.ine how far the train has moved in the 40 seconds.

6. Calculate the value of the following integrals by (i) Trapezoidal rule, 11. The speed of an electric train at various times after leaving one station
(ii) Simpson's 1/3 rule, (iii) Simpson's 3/8 rule, and (iv) Weddle's until it stops at the next station are given in the following table:
rule. After finding the true value of the integral, compare the errors
in the four cases . Speed
•
in rn.p.h o 13 33 39.5 40 40 36 15 0
(i) fl log x dx (ii) . r .• (sin x -
Jo.1
l
log, x +.e ") dx
'. Time in
min 0 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 j 3.25 3.5
I'. I

Find the distance between the two stations.

 'I
l
12. A solid of revolution is formed by rotating about the x-axis, the area ~ ANSWERS
t'
between x-axis and lines x = 0 and x= I, and a curve through the ~
points with the following coordinates. 1. 5.44 2. 1.6101
3. 0.8687 4. 24256.53
x o 0.25 0.50 0.75 5. 0.9981, 1.0006; 0.0019, -0.0006
y 0.9896 0.9589 0.9089 0.8415 6. (I) 1.8276551,1.8278472,1.827847, 1.8278475
11
I errors: 0.0001924, 0.0000003, 0.0000005, 0.0000001
Est~mate the volume of the solid formed using Simpson's 1/3 rule. (ii) 4.05617,4.05106, 4.05116, 4.05098
errors: -0.00522, -0.00011, -0.00021, -Q.00003
\. 13. A curve passes through the points (I, 0.2), (2, 0.7), (3, I), (4, 1.3), .~

(5, 1.5), (6, 1.7), (7, 1.9), (8, 2.1), (9, 2.3). Using Weddle's rule, 7. 710 sq. ft 8. 25.4 miles
.
9. 30.87 mIs, h = 112.75 krn 10. 296.7 yards
"

estimate the volume generated by revolving the area between the .

curve x axis and the ordinates x = I"andx = 9 about the x axis. II. 5/3 miles 12. 2.8192
13. 59.68 cu. units 14. 532 m, 3 mlsl
14. The table below gives the velocity v of a moving particle at time t.
Find the distance covered by the particle in 12 s and also the 15. 1.0893 units 16. 1.8278

I' I
acceleration at t = 2 s. 17. 0.708,0.697.0.694; 0.6931 18. 29 min(approx.).

0 2 4 6 • 10 12
v 4 6· 16' 34 6694 136."

15. Estimate the length of the arc of the curve 3y";'r from(O, 0) to (I, 3)
using Simpson's 1/3 rule taking eight sub-intervals.
n
16. Apply Romberg's method to evaluate Jlogx dx given that
-4

log,4 = 1.3863, log,4.2 = 1.4351; log,4.4 = 1.4816,log,4.6= 1:526,

log, 4.8 = 1.5686, log,S = 1.6094, log, 5.2 ,,;,1.6486.
I
I

~
I'
17. Evaluate J
0,
1~x xco~ect to three decimal places by Trapezoidal rule
_..

with h = 0.5,0.25, and 0.125. Use Romberg's method to get an

~ accurate value for the definite integral. Hence find the value of log,2. ,
1 18. A- reservoir discharging water through sluices at a depth h feet below
•
the water surface, has a surface area A for various values of h as
given below.
h (ft) 10 11 12 13 14 -'

A (in sq ft) 950 1070 1200 1350 1530 /

If I denotes time in minutes, the rate off all of the surface is given by

dhldt = - 48.[i, . Estimate the time taken for the water level to fall
A
from 14 to 10 feet above the sluices.