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Abstract: As new technologies has been introduced system effectively, sensor is deployed in the field
and utilized in modern world, there is a need to which senses the water requirement of the soil and
bring advancement in the field of agriculture also. provides irrigation automatically.The farmer will be
Various Researches have been undergone to able to view the information of his field through
improve crop cultivation and have been widely used. GSM technology.
In order to improve the crop productivity efficiently,
it is necessary to monitor the environmental
conditions in and around the field. The parameters
2. Literature review
that has to be properly monitored to enhance the
yield are soil characteristics, weather conditions, A system using sensors that monitor different
moisture, temperature, etc.,Internet of Things (IOT) conditions of environment like water level,
is being used in several real time applications.The humidity, temperature etc., the processor along with
introduction of IOT along with the sensor network IC-S8817BS and wireless transceiver module with
in agriculture refurbish the traditional way of zigbee protocol is used.The field condition is sent to
farming.Online crop monitoring using IOT helps the the farmer via mobile text messages and email from
farmers to stay connected to his field from anywhere the experts. With this system Sensor node failure
and anytime. Various sensors are used to monitor and energy efficiency are managed. Zigbee
and collect information about the field conditions. technology is used which sometimes lack in range of
Collectively the about the farm condition is sent to communication [1].
the farmer through GSM technology. A system is proposed for intelligent agriculture
greenhouse monitoring system based on Zigbee
Keywords: Arduino, IOT, Sensors. technology. The system performs data acquisition,
processing, transmission and reception functions.
The aim of their experiments is to realize
1. Introduction greenhouse environment system, where the of
system efficiency to manage the environment area
One of the main aspects of human survival is and reduce the money and farming cost and also
the agriculture which is the main source of food. save energy. IOT technology here is based on the B-
Unfortunately most of the farmers in our country S structure andcc2530 used like processing chip to
use traditional way of farming which is a hectic work for wireless sensor node and coordinator. The
process to analyse data manually related to soil and gateway has Linux operating system and cortex A8
crops. This can be overcome by modern farming processor act as core. Overall the design realizes
methods. As the agriculture industry is one of the remote intelligent monitoring and control of
important aspects of a country’s economic growth, it greenhouse and also replaces the traditional wired
is necessary to bring automation in agriculture technology to wireless, also reduces manpower cost
which relatively enhance the crop yield and helps in [3].
developing economy. Deployment of automation in A system is proposed for plant growth which
agriculture leads to effective crop monitoring can be monitored using thermal imaging technique.
without human intervention in the field. Internet of Here the irrigation temperature distribution
things is the network of physical objects embedded measurement (ITDM) technique has been implied.
with sensors, software and electronic components In real time the thermal images comprising of both
like microcontrollers, as sensors and low and high temperature ITDM values gives better
microcontrollers cannot be connected to the internet irrigation. Thermal imaging can provide temperature
directly. The crop productivity is based on good value of all pixels in the field when compared to
irrigation system. In order to maintain the irrigation thermometry which only provides an average
C. Temperature and Humidity sensor expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The
DHT11 boards feature serial communications interfaces,
including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some
The DHT11 is a basic, ultra low-cost models, which are also used for loading programs
digital temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a from personal computers. The microcontrollers are
capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to typically programmed using a dialect of features
measure the surrounding air, and spits out a digital from the programming languages C and C++. In
signal on the data pin. It does not need any analog addition to using traditional compiler toolchains, the
input pin. Arduino project provides an integrated development
environment (IDE) based on the Processing
D. GSM Module language project.
6. Software used
H.Arduino
hence in future it can be automated for irrigation Raspberry Pi Based on Internet of Things”,
and the system can be enhanced with security of Advances inComputing, Communications and
farmland under video surveillence which prevents it Informatics (ICACCI), 2015 International
from obtruder intrusion. Conferences.