WELCOME

Z I G BEE

__________________
TECHNOLOGY

KG Primary Dots Lined

G U I DED B Y
Athira Thampi
Asst.prof.Dept of IT/CS
VNS College of Arts & Science

P R E SEN T E D B Y
Ashif Khan
Computer Science
Reg No: 200021030005
VNS college of Arts&Science
,Konni,Konnapara


Contents
•Introduction
•Why is ZigBee needed?
•Features of ZigBee
•ZigBee General Characteristics
•Network Architecture
•ZigBee Layers
•Device Addressing
•Comparison Of ZigBee With Others
•Application Sectors
•Advantages of ZigBee
•Disadvantage of ZigBee
•Conclusion


INTRODUCTION

‣ ZigBee is a Ad-hoc networking technology for

LR-WPAN.

‣ Based On IEEE 802.15.4 standard that defines

the PHY and Mac Layers for ZigBee. ‣ Low in cost
,complexity & power consumption as compared
to competing technologies.

‣ Data rates touch 250Kbps for 2.45Ghz ,40 Kbps

915Mhz and 20Kbps for 868Mhz band.

WHY ZIGBEE IS NEEDED?

‣No wireless network standard that meets the unique needs of sensors and
control devices.
‣wireless systems don’t require high data rates but do require low cost and
very low current drain.
‣proprietary systems are creating significant interoperability problems with
each other and with newer technologies.

FEATURES OF ZIGBEE

‣ Low power consumption

‣ High density of nodes per network
‣ Simple protocol, global implementation
Network Flexibility
‣ Small size-less than 9 mm*9 mm
‣ Hundreds of devices per Network

ZIGBEE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

‣ Data rates of 20 kbps and up to 250 kbps

‣ Star or Peer-to-Peer network topologies
‣ Support for Low Latency Devices
‣ Handshaking
‣ Low Power Usage consumption
‣ 3 Frequencies bands with 27 channels
‣ Extremely low duty-cycle (<0.1%)

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

ZIGBEE LAYERS

 DEVICE ADDRESSING

‣ All devices have IEEE addresses

‣ Short addresses can be allocated
‣ Addressing modes:
▪ Network + device identifier (star)
▪ Source/destination identifier (peer-peer)
▪ Source/destination cluster tree + device
identifier (cluster tree)

COMPARISON OF ZIGBEE WITH OTHERS

APPLICATION SECTORS

ZIGBEE
LOW DATA-RATE
RADIO DEVICES
 ADVANTAGES OF ZIGBEE

‣ Support for multiple network topologies such as point-to-point,

‣ Low duty cycle – provides long battery life.
‣ Low latency.
‣ Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
‣ Up to 65,000 nodes per network.
‣ 128-bit AES encryption for secure data connections.
‣ Collision avoidance, retries and acknowledgements.

 DISADVANTAGES OF ZIGBEE

‣ Low complexity, and low data speed.

‣ Its high maintenance cost, lack of total solution
‣ slow materialization
‣ Low transmission
‣ as well as low network stability

 CONCLUSION

‣ ZigBee will play a vital role in the mass adoption of cost effective, low power,
mesh networking technology for monitoring and control applications, based on an
open global standard.
‣ Near Future more flexibility and cost savings for consumers and greater control
over household appliances.
‣ Used for campus-wide electrical and security systems from a single computer

THANK YOU