I You She He

It We You (all) They

(Animal or thing) (People, animals

or things)
 “Ser o estar”

I am = Yo soy/ yo estoy

You are= Tu eres/ tu estas

He is= El es/ El esta

She is= Ella es/ ella esta
It is= Esto es/ esto esta

We are= Nosotros somos/ nosotros estamos

You are= Ustedes son/ ustedes estan

They are= Ellos son/ ellos estan

 “Ser o estar”
I am
I’m
You are
You’re
He
He’s
She is Contraction
She’s
It
It’s
We
We’re
You’re
You are
They’re
They
Negative statements: Sub+ am/is/are+ not+ complement

I am not an accountant Contraction

Are not= aren’t
He isn’t tall Is not= isn’t

Laura and Charles aren´t siblings

You aren’t ugly

The apples aren’t blue

My house isn’t pink

She is not a good singer

Asking questions:
Verb to be+ Sub+ complement+ ?
Is-are-am+ Sub+com?
I am in Madrid= Are you in Madrid?
You are pretty= Am I pretty?
She is a doctor= Is she a doctor?
Anny and I are friends= Are you friends?
He is stronger than George= Is he stronger than George?
The dog is in the yard= Is it in the yard?
You are teachers= Are you teachers?
The pears are on the table= Are they on the table?
Are you a doctor?
Yes, I am (short answer)
Yes, I am a doctor (long answer)
No, I am not
No, I am not a doctor

Is Alessandra a chef?
Yes, she is
Yes, she is a chef
No, she isn’t
No, she isn’t a chef
 It is used to talk about the actions that we
usually do and it works with auxiliaries:

I He
Do We
You
Does She
It
They
Carol washes the dishes
Andrew and Danny bake a cake
The positive statements only Angel goes to the movies on
change when the subject is the weekends
3rd singular person (he, she it) We study everyday
The dog has a house for him
 I He
Don’t We
You
Doesn’t She
It
They
Sub+ don’t/ doesn’t + verb(base form)+ complement

Maria doesn’t eat vegetables

John and Arthur don’t work in the morning
I don’t like broccoli
 Negative statements:

Sub+ do/does+ not+ verb(base form)+ complement

Contraction
Do not= don’t
I do not like pizza Does not= doesn’t
Joshua doesn´t play tennis
Sam does not paint very good
We don’t travel in holydays
Gabriel doesn’t have a car
You don’t cook well
Closed questions

DO/DOES+ Sub+ verb (base form)+ complement+?

Do you live in Barquisimeto?
Yes, I do. (short answer)
Yes, I live in Barquisimeto. (Long answer)
No, I don’t. (short answer)
No, I don’t live in Barquisimeto. (Long answer)

Does she read a book in the afternoon?

Yes, she does.
Yes, she reads a book in the afternoon
No, she doesn’t
No, she doesn’t read a book in the afternoon
 What Asks about things and
activities. Que
Where: Asks about places,
locations, cities.
When: Asks about time,
occasion, and moment.
How: Asks about manner,
way, form.
Why: Asks about reasons.
(Why is used for asking questions and
Because is used for answering them)
Which: Asks about choice,
alternative or options.
Who: Asks about people.
What does Andrew study?
He studies laws
Where does Lucy practice yoga?
She practices Yoga at the studio
When do they eat hot dog?
They eat hot dog on Fridays
How does Messi play soccer?
He plays awesome
Why do you work here?
Because I love it
Which sport do they prefer, soccer
or tennis? They prefer tennis
Who arrives early everyday?
The teacher does.
What
Where
When Do/Does+ Sub+ Verb+ com+ ?
Why
How
Which+ object+ Aux+ Sub+ Verb+ options+ ?

Which drink does she prefer coke or juice?

She prefers coke

1- Who+ verb(s)+ comp+?

Who makes this delicious cake?
My mom does

2-Who+ aux+ Sub+ Verb+ com+ with(always)?

Who does he go to Dallas with?
He goes with his mother
 How often does Chris go to
church?
How often: Asks about frequency. He goes to church three days a
week.

How long does that movie last?

It lasts two hours.
How long: Asks about periods of
time. How long does his class take?
It takes 30 minutes.

What kind of ______: Asks about What kind of food does Will like?
type, class, category.
He likes Chinese food.
How Much: Asks about quantity (Uncountable nouns). We cannot
"count" them.

How much money does she have?

She has $700.

* Coffee * Salt * Music * Sugar * Work

* Water * Money * Time * Gas *Information

How many: Asks about quantity. (Countable nouns).

How many sisters does Danny have?

He has 1 sister.

* Dog * Cat * Animal * Man * Person

* Dollar * Cup * Plate * Table * Class
 How often+ aux+ Sub+ Verb+ com+?

How often does she visit her grandmother?

She visits her two days a week
Once= One time (una vez)
Twice= Two times (dos
veces) tuais
One time
Two times A (day, week, month, year)
Three times
Always= Siempre
Usually= Usualmente
Often= Frecuentemente
Generally= Generalmente
Sometimes= A Veces
Seldom= Raramente
Hardly ever= Casi nunca
Never=Nunca
1. How long+ aux+ obj+ take/last?
How long does the soccer match last?
It lasts 90 minutes

2. How long+ does+ it+ take+obj+?

How long does it take that song?
It takes 3 minutes
What kind of

How much Obj+ aux+ sub+ verb+ com+?

How many
What kind of movies do you watch?

How much water does the dog drink?

How many people do you know in your
school?