Step 3.

Total of = total of observation – 1

=n–1
= (3) (4) – 1
= 11
Treatment df = total number of treatment – 1
=4–1
=3
Error df = total df – treatment df
= 11 – 3
=8
Step 4. Calculate the various sum square (SS)
a. Correction of Factor (CF) = (Grand Total) x 2
12
= ( 47.40)2
12
=2,246.76
12
= 187.23

b. total ss( tss)= ( all observation)2- cf

3.46 x 2 + 3.9 x 2 + 3.3 x 2 = 3.67 x 2 + 3.8 x 2+ 3.63 x 2 +4 x2 +3.9 x 2+3.8 x 2 + 4.67 x 2

4.67 x 2+ 4.7 x 2

= 190.51-187.23

= 3.28
Note: n is the total number of observations

N=12
N= r, t
= (3) (4)-1

c. treatment ss (trss)= (treatment total) x 2- cf

tr-4
10.66 x 2+ 11.1 x 2 + 11.7 x 2+ 14.04 x2
=113.63 +123.21+ 136.89 + 197.12
=570.85-187.23
4
= 142.71 – 187.23
= 44.52
d. Error SS ( ErSS) = TSS – TrSS
= 3.28 – 44.52
= 41.24
Step 5. Compute the Mean Square (MS) for each variation
a. TrMS = TrSS
Erdf
= 44.52
8
= 5.56
b. ErMS = ErSS
Erdf
= 41. 24
8
= 5.15
Step 6. Compute the observed F – Value
F – Value = TrMS
ErMs
= 5.56
5.15
= 1.07
Step 7. Compute the observation F – Value with that of the F- tabular Value (Appendix 15 F –
Distribution: Critical Value of F at 1 % and 5%) using Trdf (V1) and (V2).
Appendix 15 with Trdf and Erdf
Trdf = 3 5% = 4.07
Erdf = 8 1% = 7.59
Step 8. Interpret result as follows:
a) Not significant (ns) when the F – Value is less than F – Tab at 5%.
b) Significant (*) when the F – Value is higher than F – Tab at 5% but lower F- Tab at 1%
c) Highly significant (*) when the F – Value is higher than F – Tab at 1%.

F – Tab in Appendix 15 based on Trdf and Erdf

F – Value
5% 1%

1.07 4.07 7.59

Step 9. Determine the degree of precision as:
Coefficient of Variation (CV) = √ Error MS ×100
Grand Mean
= 5.15
47.40
= 0.32 x 100
=32%
Final Table on the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Completely Design.
Sources df SS MS F- Value

Treatment 3 44.52 5.56

Error 8 41.24 5.15 1.07
Total 11 85.76

CV = 0.17%
NS = Not Significant at 5% level