tions 2 1.1Uniform Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.1Probability Density Function . . . 2 1.1.2Cumulative Distribution Function . 2 1.1.3Expected Value . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.4Variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dennis Noel G. de Lara 2023-Mar-13, 1336H Page 1 of 3
Notes on Engineering Data Analysis
Chapter 1
Continuous Probability Distributions
1.1 Uniform Distribution
1.1.1 Probability Density Function see equation images
1.1.2 Cumulative Distribution Function
see equation images
Dennis Noel G. de Lara 2023-Mar-13, 1336H Page 2 of 3
Notes on Engineering Data Analysis
1.1.3 Expected Value
see equation images
1.1.4 Variance see equation images
Example:
The magnitude X of the compressive strength of
concrete specimens (in MPa) has the following PDF: 0 x < 30 MPa 1 1 PDF (x) = = 0.1 30 MPa ≤ x ≤ 40 MPa 40 MPa − 30 MPa MPa 0 40 MPa < x (1.1)
1. Graph the PDF.
2. Find the equation for the CDF. 3. Graph the CDF. 4. Find the probability that the compressive strength is between 32 MPa and 34 MPa. Answer: 0.2 5. Find the probability that the compressive strength exceeds 37 MPa. Answer: 0.3 6. Find the expected value. Answer: 35 MPa 7. Find the variance. Answer: 8.333 (MPa)2 0 x < 30 x − 30 CDF (x) = = 0.1 30 ≤ x ≤ 40 (1.2) 40 − 30 1 40 < x Dennis Noel G. de Lara 2023-Mar-13, 1336H Page 3 of 3