Professional Documents
Culture Documents
#listening
Listen to four people (Aidan, Caleb, Cheng and Don) talking about climate change in Singapore.
A
8×2=16
Who says what? Write the names after each sentence.
B
Listen to a text about green consumerism. Complete the sentences accordingly. 10×3=30
C
6. It encourages people .
7. As information .
Environmental consumerism
Perceiving and understanding the human population in
its role as a consumer is very important because
consumers collectively spend two thirds of a country’s
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). They buy and influence
5 the purchase of an increasingly wide array of products.
Despite the fact that we are making consumer
decisions in an emerging global community, people are
still being taught how to be “good consumers”, when
actually the word “consume” means, “to destroy, use
or expend”. The
10 enormous productive capacities and market forces of
the planet have been committed to satisfying human needs and desires with little overall regard to the short-
term or long-term future of life on the planet, or life in other nations or in future generations. There are many
different types of consumers and they all need to be taken into account separately: teen, young adult, elderly,
low income, disabled, illiterate, and ethnic. Each type of consumers needs to be understood from the point of
15 view of a global perspective; a global perspective that challenges materialism and promotes ecological
responsibility, humanitarianism, well-being, consumer ethics and the Global Community concepts. These
concepts were developed to sustain Earth and they include world conditions, global problems and issues,
global citizenship, stewardship of the ecosystems of the Earth, a moral and a spiritual community, universal
values, and global interconnections.
20 Consumption in developing countries has risen much faster over decades than in the industrialised
countries due to their high rate of population growth, fast urban development, increased motorisation,
and industrialisation. In the OECD countries, a decline in world prices does not usually stimulate
consumption because taxes on oil products account for most of the price to end-users.
The Global Community is concerned with the sustainability of current levels and patterns of consumption
and
25 with the economic, political, personal, environmental, availability of resources, societal and spiritual impact of
excessive, run-away consumption. About 20% of Earth’s people account for 80% of the world’s total consumption.
www.globalcommunitywebnet.com/globalcommunity/environmentalconsumerism.htm
Say if these sentences are true (T) or false (F) and use quotes from the text to support 5×3=15
B
your answer.
5. There is a balance between consumers worldwide and the world’s total consumption.
3. Do you think there is a balance between consumption in the developed countries and the developing
countries? Justify your answer.
5×2=10
What do the words in bold in the text refer to?
D
1. its
2. They
3. These
4. they
5. their
4×2=8
Find synonyms of the words below in the first paragraph.
E
1. multitude
2. huge
3. global
4. kinds
Complete the following paragraph with words from the box. 8×1=8
F
Fill in the gaps with the adequate verb tense: present simple, present continuous, 4×5=20
G
present perfect simple, past simple, past continuous or past perfect simple.
Complete with the right linking word. There is more than one possibility. 4×2=8
H
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs. 4×5=20
I
# writing
Choose 1 or 2 and write about 100 words. 41
A
1. Write an entry for the school blog about the environmental problems that worry you the most.
2. Prepare a podcast about the issue below and write it down as if you were going to record it.